分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopterygii
辐鳍鱼纲 (条鳍鱼) >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
Etymology: Ctenolabrus: Greek, kteis, ktenos = comb + Greek, labros = furious (Ref. 45335).
环境 / 气候 / 范围
生态学
; 海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m, usually 1 - 20 m (Ref. 35388). , preferred 12°C (Ref. 107945); 64°N - 30°N, 11°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 11.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大年龄: 8 年 (Ref. 4742)
Dark spot on caudal peduncle and front end of dorsal fin (Ref. 35388).
On rocky, weed-covered shores (1-50 m); larger specimens deeper than young. Feed on bryozoans, crustaceans and gastropods (Ref. 3397). Spawning takes place in summer when the male defends a territory (Ref. 35388). Used in salmon culture as cleaner fish (Helmut Tethmeyer, pers. comm.).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Also Ref. 103751.
Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
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Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.2 se; Based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
69278): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.30-0.41; tmax=8; tm=2).
Prior r = 0.94, 2 SD range = 0.73 - 1.21, log(r) = -0.06, SD log(r) = 0.12, Based on: 2 K, 1 tgen, 1 tmax, records
脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100) .
