分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopterygii
辐鳍鱼纲 (条鳍鱼) >
Salmoniformes (Salmons) >
Salmonidae (Salmonids) > Salmoninae
Etymology: Salmo: Latin, salmo, Plinius = salmon (Ref. 45335).
环境 / 气候 / 范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. , preferred ?; 42°N - 40°N, 20°E - 21°E
Europe: Eastern shore of Lake Ohrid, Macedonia.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 36 - 39.7 cm
Max length : 76.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6323); 最大体重: 6.5 kg (Ref. 4699)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Distinguished from all its congeners in Balkan Peninsula by the combination of the following characters: lacustrine; size reaches up to at least 60 cm SL; in large adults, head and body silvery, with black spots, especially in upper part, red spots (when present) mainly along lateral line; flesh pinkish. Can be diagnosed from at least Salmo balcanicus and Salmo aphelios by its osteological characters (Ref. 59043). (Ref. 59043).
Inhabits lakes. Juveniles feed on zooplankton. Adults prey on zooplankton and fish, mainly Alburnus scoranza. Attains first sexual maturity at 5-6 years. Spawns in January-February in littoral and sublittoral areas (Ref. 59043). Threatened by habitat destruction, overfishing and introduction of new species (Ref. 26100).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
A single spawner (Ref. 58388).
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学基因序列遗传率疾病加工Mass conversion
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Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.64 se; Based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
69278): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (64 of 100) .
