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条鰭類 >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) > Epinephelinae
Etymology: Epinephelus: Greek, epinephelos = cloudy (Ref. 45335).
環境 / 気候 / 範囲
生態学
; 海 関連する礁; 深さの範囲 ? - 100 m (Ref. 89707). Tropical, preferred ?; 32°N - 18°S, 115°W - 78°W (Ref. 89707)
Eastern Pacific. Gulf of California to Peru (Ref. 5222).
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 250 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 89707)
簡単な記述
形態学 | 形態計測学
背面の脊椎 (合計): 11; 背鰭 (合計): 15-16; 肛門の骨 3; 臀鰭: 8. Distinguished by the following characteristics: generally brownish yellow, grey or greenish; head, dorsal part of body and fins with small black spots, becoming smaller with growth; robust, elongate body, greatest width more than half of body depth, distinctly less than head length; body depth contained 2.7-3.4 times in SL; head length 2.3-2.9 times in SL; extremely broad head; flat interorbital; rounded preopercle, finely serrate; posterior and anterior nostrils round and subequal; scaly maxilla, reaching well past eye; 3-5 rows of subequal teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw; absence of canines at front of jaws (Ref. 89707).
Inhabits a variety of habitats in depths of up to 100 m (Ref. 89707).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Craig, M.T., R.T. Graham, R.A. Torres, J.R. Hyde, M.O. Freitas, B.P. Ferreira, M. Hostim-Silva, L.C. Gerhardinger, A.A. Bertoncini and D.R. Robertson, 2009. How many species of goliath grouper are there? Cryptic genetic divergence in a threatened marine fish and the resurrection of a geopolitical species. Endang Species Res 7:167-174. (Ref. 89627)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Human uses
より多くの情報
参考文献水産養殖水産養殖の紹介緊張遺伝子の対立遺伝子頻度遺伝病気行列Mass conversion
協力者画像Stamps, Coins音シガテラ(食中毒の名前)速度泳ぐ 型式カマOtoliths脳視覚
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00545 - 0.02310), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.7 se; Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
69278): 非常に低い, 14年以上の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
弱み (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (85 of 100) .