Classification / Names
Noms communs | Synonymes | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinoptérygiens (poissons à nageoires rayonnées) >
Osteoglossiformes (Bony tongues) >
Osteoglossidae (Arowanas)
Etymology: Scleropages: Greek, skleros = hard + Greek, page, -es = knot (Ref. 45335).
Environnement / Climat / Gamme
Écologie
; eau douce pélagique. Tropical; ? - 15°C (Ref. 44894), preferred ?; 6°S - 14°S
Asia and Oceania: northern Australia and central-southern New Guinea (Ref. 58511).
Length at first maturity / Taille / Poids / Âge
Maturity: Lm 45.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 44894); common length : 55.0 cm SL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 44894)
Description synthétique
Morphologie | Morphométrie
Épines dorsales (Total): 0; Rayons mous dorsaux (Total): 20-24; Épines anales 0; Rayons mous anaux: 28 - 32
Adults occur in still waters of streams and swamps where it is usually seen near the surface or close to shore among aquatic vegetation (Ref. 2847, 44894). Solitary, territorial and spawn prior to the wet season when surface water temperatures approach 30°C (Ref. 44894). Young feed primarily on microcrustaceans (Ref. 2847). Primarily a surface feeder, feeding on a variety of terrestrial and aquatic insects, small fishes, frogs, crustaceans, and some plant material (Ref. 44894). Mouthbrooders (Ref. 56180). Maximum weight reported in Ref. 5259 may be 12.27 kg (W. Lau, pers. Comm. 07/05). Important food fish (Ref. 58511) and a valuable aquarium fish (Ref. 83518).
Fertilized eggs are carried in the mouth of the female. Eggs hatch in 1-2 weeks. Larvae, with their enlarged yolk sac, are kept in or close to the mouth for another 4 or 5 weeks. Young fish commence feeding, primarily on microcrustaceans, at a size of 2-3 cm, well before the yolk sac is entirely resorbed. Become independent at a length of 3.5-4.0 cm.
Allen, G.R., 1991. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of New Guinea. Publication, no. 9. 268 p. Christensen Research Institute, Madang, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 2847)
Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Menace pour l'homme
Harmless
Utilisations par l'homme
Pêcheries: sans intérêt; Aquaculture: commercial; pêche sportive: oui; Aquarium: Commercial
Plus d'informations
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Sources Internet
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5781 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Niveau trophique (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.1 se; Based on diet studies.
Résilience (Ref.
69278): Faible, temps minimum de doublement de population : 4,5 à 14 années (tm=4-5; Fec=30-130).
Vulnérabilité (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (59 of 100) .
