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Ikan bertulan sejati > Batrachoidiformes (Toadfishes) > Batrachoididae (Toadfishes) > Batrachoidinae
Etymology: Batrachoides: Greek, batrachos = frog + Greek, oides = similar (Ref. 45335).

Lingkungan / Klimat / Range Ekologi

; laut; payau dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 1 - 36 m (Ref. 13608). Tropical, preferred ?; 16°N - 14°S, 87°W - 34°W

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Western Central Atlantic: Honduras to Salvador (Bahia) in Brazil.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m 20.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 57.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 3273); common length : 35.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 3273); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 2.3 kg (Ref. 5217)

deskripsi pendek Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 3; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 28-30; Duri dubur 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 25 - 27. Supraorbital and interorbital region smooth, without any filament; scaled area on head extending to middle of eye and opercle spine; 9 discrete pores on inner face of pectoral fin; body brown, with black spots and saddle-shaped blotches (Ref. 13608).

Mainly in brackish water (Ref. 5217). Found on sandy-muddy bottoms in shallow warm water. Not so active, lingers over the substrate disguised. Feeds on small gastropod mollusks, crustaceans like crabs (Calappidae, Portunidae, Xanthidae, etc.), shrimps (Penaeidae, Palaemonidae, Alphaeidae, etc.) and fishes. Females are mature at around 20 cm length, males at 25 cm. Spawns 400 to 500 eggs, with a size of 4 to 5 mm (Ref. 35237). Marketed fresh.

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator : Collette, Bruce B. | mitra

Collette, B.B., 1978. Batrachoididae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31), Volume 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3273)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 115185)

kurang bimbang (LC)

CITES (Ref. 94142)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Harmless

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: komersial; Akuarium: Komersial

FAO(Publication : search) | FisheriesWiki | Sea Around Us

informasi lanjut

Negara-negara
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Nama-nama umum
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metabolisme
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telur-telur
pekembangan telor

Umur / Saiz
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panjang-berat
panjang-panjang
ukuran frekuensi
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pemulihan
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mitra
Gambar
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laporan khas

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muat turun XML

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Sumber internet

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805): PD₅₀ = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00464 - 0.01185), b=3.16 (3.02 - 3.30), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic Level (Ref. 69278): 3.7 ±0.62 se; Based on food items.

Daya lenting (Ref. 69278): Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

keancaman (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100) .

kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Batrachoides surinamensis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)