分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopterygii
辐鳍鱼纲 (条鳍鱼) >
Batrachoidiformes (Toadfishes) >
Batrachoididae (Toadfishes) > Batrachoidinae
Etymology: Batrachoides: Greek, batrachos = frog + Greek, oides = similar (Ref. 45335).
环境 / 气候 / 范围
生态学
; 海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 36 m (Ref. 13608). , preferred ?; 16°N - 14°S, 87°W - 34°W
Western Central Atlantic: Honduras to Salvador (Bahia) in Brazil.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 20.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 57.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3273); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3273); 最大体重: 2.3 kg (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (总数): 3; 背的软条 (总数): 28-30; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 25 - 27. Supraorbital and interorbital region smooth, without any filament; scaled area on head extending to middle of eye and opercle spine; 9 discrete pores on inner face of pectoral fin; body brown, with black spots and saddle-shaped blotches (Ref. 13608).
Mainly in brackish water (Ref. 5217). Found on sandy-muddy bottoms in shallow warm water. Not so active, lingers over the substrate disguised. Feeds on small gastropod mollusks, crustaceans like crabs (Calappidae, Portunidae, Xanthidae, etc.), shrimps (Penaeidae, Palaemonidae, Alphaeidae, etc.) and fishes. Females are mature at around 20 cm length, males at 25 cm. Spawns 400 to 500 eggs, with a size of 4 to 5 mm (Ref. 35237). Marketed fresh.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Collette, B.B., 1978. Batrachoididae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31), Volume 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3273)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学基因序列遗传率疾病加工Mass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00464 - 0.01185), b=3.16 (3.02 - 3.30), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.62 se; Based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
69278): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100) .
