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Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
Etymology: Paralichthys: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335). More on author: Ginsburg.
環境 / 気候 / 範囲
生態学
; 海 関連する礁; 深さの範囲 0 - 185 m (Ref. 5217). Tropical, preferred ?
Western Central Atlantic: Colombia and Venezuela to Trinidad and Tobago. Reported to range south to Suriname (Ref. 13608).
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5217); common length : 40.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5217)
背鰭 (合計): 69-80; 臀鰭: 55 - 64. Head moderately pointed; brown with numerous roundish dark spots on head, body and fins, many as large or larger than eyes; also numerous small dark and small pale spots; teeth uniserial, the anterior ones enlarged; origin of dorsal fin above or slightly anterior to the front edge of eyes; caudal fin biconcave; pelvic fins short-based, symmetrically placed, and subequal (Ref. 13442).
Found over muddy and sandy bottoms. Marketed fresh.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).
Randall, J.E. and R. Vergara, 1978. Bothidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). FAO, Rome. Vol. 1. pag.var. (Ref. 3275)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Human uses
水産業: 少数商業の
より多くの情報
Age/Size成長体長-重さLength-length体長組成形態計測学形態学幼生幼生の動力補充豊度
参考文献水産養殖水産養殖の紹介緊張遺伝子の対立遺伝子頻度遺伝病気行列Mass conversion
協力者画像Stamps, Coins音シガテラ(食中毒の名前)速度泳ぐ 型式カマOtoliths脳視覚
用具
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00316 - 0.01588), b=3.15 (2.97 - 3.33), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.6 se; Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
69278): 手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
弱み (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100) .