Short Name: | MP |
Full Name: | Montreal Protocol for the Protection of the Ozone Layer |
Purpose: | general |
Established: | 01-Sep-1987 |
Entered into force: | 01-Jan-1989 |
Type: | protocol, multi-lateral |
Place where established: | Montreal, Canada |
Schedule to expire: | |
Goals and Objectives: | The primary obligations of countries under this Protocol include: control measures to reduce production & consumption of specific, controlled substances; to protect the ozone layer by taking specific "precautionary measures to control equitably total global emissions of substances that deplete it. Same objectives with the "Amendment of the Montreal Protocol". |
Related Legislation: | |
Internet source: | #http://www.unep.org/ozone# |
Country | Status | Year |
---|---|---|
Algeria | ratified | 20-Oct-1992 |
Antigua and Barbuda | ratified | 03-Dec-1992 |
Argentina | ratified | 18-Sep-1990 |
Australia | ratified | 19-May-1989 |
Austria | ratified | 03-May-1989 |
Bahamas | ratified | 04-May-1993 |
Bahrain | ratified | 27-Apr-1990 |
Bangladesh | ratified | 02-Aug-1990 |
Barbados | ratified | 16-Oct-1992 |
Belgium | ratified | 30-Dec-1988 |
Bolivia | ratified | 03-Oct-1994 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | ratified | 06-Mar-1992 |
Botswana | ratified | 04-Dec-1991 |
Brazil | ratified | 19-Mar-1990 |
Belize | ratified | 09-Jan-1998 |
Solomon Islands | ratified | 17-Jun-1993 |
Brunei Darussalam | ratified | 27-May-1993 |
Bulgaria | ratified | 20-Nov-1990 |
Myanmar | ratified | 24-Nov-1993 |
Burundi | ratified | 06-Jan-1997 |
Belarus | ratified | 31-Oct-1988 |
Cameroon | ratified | 30-Aug-1989 |
Canada | ratified | 30-Jun-1988 |
Central African Republic | ratified | 29-Mar-1993 |
Sri Lanka | ratified | 15-Dec-1989 |
Chad | ratified | 07-Jun-1994 |
Chile | ratified | 26-Mar-1993 |
China | ratified | 14-Jun-1991 |
Colombia | ratified | 06-Dec-1993 |
Comoros | ratified | 31-Oct-1994 |
Congo, R. of | ratified | 30-Nov-1994 |
Costa Rica | ratified | 30-Jul-1991 |
Cuba | ratified | 14-Jul-1992 |
Cyprus | ratified | 28-May-1992 |
Benin | ratified | 01-Jul-1993 |
Denmark | ratified | 16-Dec-1988 |
Dominica | ratified | 31-Mar-1993 |
Dominican Republic | ratified | 18-May-1993 |
Ecuador | ratified | 30-Apr-1990 |
El Salvador | ratified | 02-Oct-1992 |
Ethiopia | ratified | 11-Oct-1994 |
Estonia | ratified | 17-Oct-1996 |
Fiji | ratified | 23-Oct-1989 |
Finland | ratified | 23-Dec-1988 |
France | ratified | 28-Dec-1988 |
Gabon | ratified | 09-Feb-1994 |
Georgia | ratified | 21-Mar-1996 |
Gambia | ratified | 25-Jul-1990 |
Germany, Fed. Rep. | ratified | 16-Dec-1988 |
Ghana | ratified | 24-Jul-1989 |
Kiribati | ratified | 07-Jan-1993 |
Greece | ratified | 29-Dec-1988 |
Grenada | ratified | 31-Mar-1993 |
Guatemala | ratified | 07-Nov-1989 |
Guinea | ratified | 25-Jun-1992 |
Guyana | ratified | 12-Aug-1993 |
Honduras | ratified | 14-Oct-1993 |
Hungary | ratified | 20-Apr-1989 |
Iceland | ratified | 29-Aug-1989 |
India | ratified | 19-Jun-1992 |
Indonesia | ratified | 26-Jun-1992 |
Iran, Islamic R. of | ratified | 03-Oct-1990 |
Ireland | ratified | 16-Dec-1988 |
Israel | ratified | 30-Jun-1992 |
Italy | ratified | 16-Dec-1988 |
Côte d'Ivoire | ratified | 05-Apr-1993 |
Jamaica | ratified | 31-Mar-1993 |
Japan | ratified | 30-Sep-1988 |
Jordan | ratified | 31-May-1989 |
Kenya | ratified | 09-Nov-1988 |
Korea, D.P.R. of | ratified | 24-Jan-1995 |
Korea, R. of | ratified | 27-Feb-1992 |
Kuwait | ratified | 23-Nov-1992 |
Lebanon | ratified | 31-Mar-1993 |
Lesotho | ratified | 25-Mar-1994 |
Liberia | ratified | 15-Jan-1996 |
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | ratified | 11-Jul-1990 |
Liechtenstein | ratified | 08-Feb-1989 |
Lithuania | ratified | 18-Jan-1995 |
Luxembourg | ratified | 17-Oct-1988 |
Madagascar | ratified | 07-Nov-1996 |
Malawi | ratified | 09-Jan-1991 |
Malaysia | ratified | 29-Aug-1989 |
Maldives | ratified | 16-May-1989 |
Mali | ratified | 28-Oct-1994 |
Malta | ratified | 29-Dec-1988 |
Mauritania | ratified | 26-May-1994 |
Mauritius | ratified | 18-Aug-1992 |
Mexico | ratified | 31-Mar-1988 |
Monaco | ratified | 12-Mar-1993 |
Mongolia | ratified | 07-Mar-1996 |
Moldova, R. of | ratified | 24-Oct-1996 |
Morocco | ratified | 28-Dec-1995 |
Mozambique | ratified | 09-Sep-1994 |
Namibia | ratified | 20-Sep-1993 |
Nepal | ratified | 06-Jul-1994 |
Netherlands | ratified | 16-Dec-1988 |
Vanuatu | ratified | 21-Nov-1994 |
New Zealand | ratified | 21-Jul-1988 |
Nicaragua | ratified | 05-Mar-1993 |
Niger | ratified | 09-Oct-1992 |
Nigeria | ratified | 31-Oct-1988 |
Norway | ratified | 24-Jun-1988 |
Micronesia, Fed. States of | ratified | 06-Sep-1955 |
Marshall Islands | ratified | 11-Mar-1993 |
Pakistan | ratified | 18-Dec-1992 |
Panama | ratified | 03-Mar-1989 |
Papua New Guinea | ratified | 27-Oct-1992 |
Paraguay | ratified | 03-Dec-1992 |
Peru | ratified | 31-Mar-1993 |
Philippines | ratified | 17-Jul-1991 |
Poland | ratified | 13-Jul-1990 |
Portugal | ratified | 17-Oct-1988 |
Qatar | ratified | 22-Jan-1996 |
Romania | ratified | 27-Jan-1993 |
Russian Federation | ratified | 10-Nov-1988 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | ratified | 10-Aug-1992 |
Saint Lucia | ratified | 28-Jul-1993 |
Saint Vincent & the Grenadines | ratified | 02-Dec-1996 |
Saudi Arabia | ratified | 01-Mar-1993 |
Senegal | ratified | 06-May-1993 |
Seychelles | ratified | 06-Jan-1993 |
Singapore | ratified | 05-Jan-1989 |
Viet Nam | ratified | 26-Jan-1994 |
South Africa | ratified | 15-Jan-1990 |
Zimbabwe | ratified | 03-Nov-1992 |
Spain | ratified | 16-Dec-1988 |
Sudan | ratified | 29-Jan-1993 |
Suriname | ratified | 14-Oct-1997 |
Swaziland | ratified | 10-Nov-1992 |
Sweden | ratified | 29-Jun-1988 |
Switzerland | ratified | 28-Dec-1988 |
Syrian Arab Republic | ratified | 12-Dec-1989 |
Tajikistan | ratified | 07-Jan-1998 |
Thailand | ratified | 07-Jul-1989 |
Togo | ratified | 10-Mar-1994 |
Trinidad and Tobago | ratified | 28-Aug-1989 |
United Arab Emirates | ratified | 22-Dec-1989 |
Tunisia | ratified | 25-Sep-1989 |
Turkey | ratified | 20-Sep-1991 |
Turkmenistán | ratified | 18-Nov-1993 |
Tuvalu | ratified | 15-Jul-1993 |
Uganda | ratified | 15-Sep-1988 |
Ukraine | ratified | 20-Sep-1988 |
Azerbaijan | ratified | 12-Jun-1996 |
Latvia | ratified | 28-Apr-1995 |
Egypt | ratified | 02-Aug-1988 |
United Kingdom | ratified | 16-Dec-1988 |
Tanzania, United R. of | ratified | 16-Apr-1993 |
USA (contiguous states) | ratified | 21-Apr-1988 |
Burkina Faso | ratified | 20-Jul-1989 |
Uruguay | ratified | 08-Jan-1991 |
Uzbekistan | ratified | 18-May-1993 |
Venezuela | ratified | 06-Feb-1989 |
Samoa | ratified | 21-Dec-1992 |
Yemen | ratified | 21-Feb-1996 |
Yugoslavia, SFR of (former) | ratified | 03-Jan-1991 |
Zambia | ratified | 24-Jan-1990 |
European Union | ratified | 16-Dec-1988 |
Language |
---|
English |
No species found
Secretariat's address | The Secretariat for the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol P.O. Box 30552, Nairobi Kenya |
Telephone | +254-2-62-1234/62-3851 |
Fax | +254-2-52-1930 /62-3913 |
Marco.Gonzalez@unep.org#http://Marco.Gonzalez@unep.org# | |
Home Page | #http://www.unep.org/ozone# |