Main Ref. | Desoutter, M., 2003 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | |
Different appearance | |
Different colors | |
Remarks |
Striking features | flatfish |
Body shape lateral | |
Cross section | flattened |
Dorsal head profile | clearly convex |
Type of eyes | more or less normal |
Type of mouth/snout | more or less normal |
Position of mouth | sub-terminal/inferior |
Diagnosis |
Diagnosis: flat and elongate body, slightly tapering backwards; snout broadly rounded, its rostral hook rather short, extending to level of anterior nostril; mouth hook-shaped; eyes small and placed on left side of head, separated by wide interorbital space; preopercular margin not free, covered by skin and scales; dorsal and anal fins lacking spinous rays and confluent with caudal fin; pectoral fins absent or rudimentary; only the pelvic fin of eyed side present, united to anal fin; small ctenoid scales on eyed side and cycloid scales on blind side; median lateral line on blind side (Ref. 81291). Description: angle of mouth extending backwards beyond level of lower eye; caudal fin with 12 rays; median lateral line with 124-138 tubular scales; 17-19 scale rows between midlateral and dorso-marginal lines (Ref. 81291). Colouration: eyed side more or less uniformly brown, with greenish reflections in life; opercular region often blackish; blind side whitish (Ref. 81291). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | 1 Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | |
Pored lateral line scales | 124 - 138 |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | |
Barbels | |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | |
on upper limb | |
total | |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total |
Attributes | extending over most of the back length |
Fins number | 1 |
Finlets No. | Dorsal 0 - 0 |
Ventral 0 - 0 | |
Spines total | 0 - 0 |
Soft-rays total | 119 - 125 |
Adipose fin | absent |
Attributes | pointed; confluent |
Fins number | 1 |
Spines total | 0 - 0 |
Soft-rays total | 93 - 99 |
Pectoral | Attributes absent |
Spines | |
Soft-rays | |
Pelvics | Attributes other (see Diagnosis) |
Position | |
Spines | |
Soft-rays |