| 主要參考文獻 | Rau, N. and A. Rau, 1980 |
| 形態描述的性別 | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| 特殊器官 | no special organs |
| 不同的外表 | |
| 不同的顏色 | |
| 附註 |
| 顯著的特徵 | none |
| 側面體型 | fusiform / normal |
| 橫切面 | compressed |
| 頭部背面描繪 | clearly convex |
| 眼的類型 | more or less normal |
| 口/吻尖的類型 | more or less normal |
| 口的位置 | terminal |
| 鑑別 |
Almost fusiform, body grayish to greenish brown, paler below. Two weak immovable bucklers on each side of caudal peduncle. Without horn; short groove in front of eye. Yellowish brown preopercular margin. Over 25 cm with black tongue. Skin granulated or velvety. Teeth small and slender, close-set and pointed. Caudal fin emarginate in young. |
| 鑑定難易度 |
| 側線 | 打斷: No |
| 側線上的鱗片 | |
| 側線上鱗片數 | |
| 側生系列的鱗片 | |
| 側線上的鱗片列 | |
| 側線下的鱗片列 | |
| 尾梗周圍的鱗片 | |
| 觸鬚 | 0 |
| 鰓裂 (僅限於鯊魚/ 魟魚) | |
| 鰓耙 | |
| 在下肢上 | 9 - 10 |
| 上枝鰓耙 | 4 - 4 |
| 總數 | 13 - 14 |
| 脊椎骨 | |
| 肛門前 | |
| 總數 |
| 屬性 | extending over most of the back length |
| 鰭數 | 1 |
| 離鰭號碼 | Dorsal 0 - 0 |
| Ventral 0 - 0 | |
| 棘總數 | 6 - 6 |
| 軟條總數 | 27 - 29 |
| 脂鰭 | absent |
| 屬性 | more or less truncate; more or less normal |
| 鰭數 | 1 |
| 棘總數 | 2 - 2 |
| 軟條總數 | 27 - 30 |
| 胸鰭 | 屬性 more or less normal |
| 脊椎 0 | |
| 軟條 17 - 18 | |
| 骨盤的 | 屬性 more or less normal |
| 位置 thoracic before origin of D1 | |
| 脊椎 1 | |
| 軟條 3 - 3 |