Philippines country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Specimens captured in a drift gillnet by a local fisher in the Babuyan Channel off of Santa Ana (18°30' N; 122°8' E), Cagayan Province, Philippines (Fig. 1), on 18 December 2010. Oceanographic data and life-history experiments support the working hypothesis that this species was able to cross the Luzon Strait perhaps using the Taiwanese, Batanes and Babuyan Islands as stepping stones; however, it is unclear if the species originated in the Philippines and spread to Taiwan, or originated in Taiwan and moved to the Philippines (Ref. 89007). May have split from Sardinella tawilis in the late Pleistocene based on DNA analyses (Ref. 108843).
National Checklist:
Country Information: httpss://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Willette, D.A., M.D. Santos and M.A. Aragon, 2011
National Database:

Classification / Names

Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) > Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Clupeidae (Herrings, shads, sardines, menhadens) > Dorosomatinae
Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

沙丁鱼, Sardinka tajvanská, 鳁仔, ... more

Main reference

Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. (Ref. 188)
References | Biblio | Coordinator | Collaborators

Size / Weight / Age

Max length : 12.5 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 188); common length : 10.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 188)

Environment

Marine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188)

Climate / Range

Tropical, preferred ?; 29°N - 17°N, 115°E - 123°E (Ref. 188)

Distribution

Western Pacific: Taiwan and adjacent mainland China south to Hong Kong; now reported in the Philippines.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions

Short description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-21; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 12 - 23. Total scutes 30 to 32. Vertical striae of scales overlapping or sometimes continuous at center of scale, numerous small perforations on hind part of scale. Tips of caudal fin lobes black, by which it differs from S. brachysoma. From other deep-bodied species in the area which have overlapping or continuous scale striae it differs in having a dark spot at dorsal fin origin.

Forms schools in coastal waters.

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fisheries: minor commercial

More information

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Check for Aquarium maintenance | Check for Species Fact Sheets | Check for Aquaculture Fact Sheets

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Summary page | Point data | Common names | Photos

Internet sources

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
PD₅₀ = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Trophic Level (Ref. 69278)
2.9 ±0.3 se; Based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Resilience (Ref. 69278)
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)

Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Low vulnerability (14 of 100)

Price category (Ref. 80766)
Medium

Sardinella hualiensis (Chu & Tsai, 1958)