Classification / Names
Common names from other countries
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 20.0 cm FL male/unsexed; (Ref. 168); max. published weight: 750.00 g (Ref. 168)
Environment
Marine; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); depth range 150 - ? m
Climate / Range
Tropical, preferred ?; 28°N - 19°S, 79°E - 170°E (Ref. 168)
Distribution
Short description
Dorsal
spines
(total): 8 - 11;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 12;
Anal
spines: 0;
Anal
soft rays: 12;
Vertebrae: 31. Head longer than body depth. Maxilla covered by lachrymal bone. Swim bladder present. Interpelvic process small and single. Anal spine rudimentary. Bristles on longest gill raker, 30 to 55 on one side. Gill rakers do not extend far into mouth. A black blotch behind pectoral fin base. The belly is yellowish silver; 2 to 6 large spots are at the base of the first dorsal fin; tow faint stripes are at the level of the lateral line in some specimens.
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
More information
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion
Tools
Special reports
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Internet sources
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 0.6250 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
3.4 ±0.45 se; Based on food items.
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=1.45)
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (11 of 100)
Price category