Classification / Names
Common names from other countries
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 80.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 3197); common length : 50.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 3280); max. published weight: 7.2 kg (Ref. 40637)
Environment
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 30 - 120 m (Ref. 12260)
Climate / Range
Tropical, preferred ?; 35°N - 31°S, 32°E - 172°W
Distribution
Indo-West Pacific: Zanzibar (Tanzania) to Durban (South Africa), Madagascar and Sri Lanka; north to Okinawa, Ryukyus, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Australia and Fiji. Distribution in the Indian Ocean not well established.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes
More information
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion
Tools
Special reports
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Internet sources
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
4.1 ±0.68 se; Based on food items.
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100)
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