Classification / Names
Common names from other countries
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 25.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 6181); common length : 15.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 6181)
Length at first maturity
Lm ?, range 15 - ? cm
Environment
Marine; bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); depth range 914 - 1646 m (Ref. 5951)
Climate / Range
Deep-water, preferred ?; 47°N - 35°S, 180°W - 180°E
Distribution
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and temperate waters. The southernmost Indian Ocean occurrence (28°08'S, 49°06'E) was based on an unpublished record (R/V VITYAZ-II, station 2781).
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal
spines
(total): 20 - 21;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 16-19;
Anal
spines: 1;
Anal
soft rays: 15 - 19;
Vertebrae: 36 - 38. Body greatly elongated and compressed. Mouth large with fang-like teeth. Tips of both jaws with dermal processes. Color is blackish brown; dorsal and anal fins pale brown; buccal and branchial cavities and peritoneum black.
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: subsistence fisheries
More information
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion
Tools
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Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 1.0000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
4.2 ±0.73 se; Based on food items.
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tmax>3)
Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100)
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