Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial
Phylogenetic diversity index
(Ref. 82805)
PD50 = 1.0000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
(Ref. 69278)
3.6 ±0.4 se; Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience
(Ref. 69278)
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.15-0.22)