Classification / Names
Common names from other countries
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 13.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 4113)
Environment
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 293 m (Ref. 6773), usually 19 - 20 m (Ref. 90102)
Climate / Range
Subtropical, preferred ?; 40°N - 50°S, 1°W - 147°W (Ref. 57374)
Distribution
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Society islands, north to Japan, south to New Zealand. Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, and St. Helena.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal
spines
(total): 3;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 12-13;
Anal
spines: 0;
Anal
soft rays: 7 - 8. Color variable, yellow, pink, red, brown, or black. a dark spot at base of posterior dorsal rays (a black phase with tips of pectoral rays white also occurs, Ref# 1602). Illicium about equal in length with 2nd dorsal spine. Bulbous esca with filamentous tentacles (resembling a stout-bodied shrimp, Ref# 1602). Last pelvic fin ray bifurcate. Caudal peduncle present. Eyes usually with bands radiating from its pupil (Ref. 48635).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial
More information
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion
Tools
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Internet sources
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 0.5002 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
4.2 ±0.73 se; Based on food items.
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Fec = 48,800)
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100)
Price category