Classification / Names
Common names from other countries
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 140 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 89972)
Environment
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 8 - 25 m (Ref. 90102)
Climate / Range
Tropical, preferred ?; 28°N - 18°S
Distribution
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Philippines, Taiwan (Ref. 6934), and the Hawaiian Islands. Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico (including the Revillagigedo Islands), Costa Rica, and Panama (Ref. 9324).
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Vertebrae: 166 - 174. Yellowish to russet brown, with yellow-edged black spots (Ref. 3257). Rounded snout and jaw speckled with black (Ref. 3257, 48635). Greatly reduced fin (Ref. 37816).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Aquarium: commercial
More information
Common namesSynonymsMetabolismPredatorsEcotoxicologyReproductionMaturitySpawningFecundityEggsEgg development
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion
Tools
Special reports
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Internet sources
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 0.7500 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
3.8 ±0.5 se; Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience
Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Vulnerability
High to very high vulnerability (74 of 100)
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