Classification / Names
Common names from other countries
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 88.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 4453)
Environment
Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 120 - 1318 m (Ref. 4453), usually 900 - 1000 m (Ref. 54804)
Climate / Range
Deep-water, preferred ?; 29°N - 36°S, 98°W - 153°W
Distribution
Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde (Ref. 27000), Gulf of Guinea, Namibia (Ref. 27121), and off Cape Point, South Africa (Ref. 5323). Western Atlantic: eastern Gulf of Mexico southward along coast of Central and South America to the Guianas. Indo-Pacific: eastern Africa to Hawaii.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Vertebrae: 181 - 182. Dark brownish black. Median fins black.
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
More information
Common namesSynonymsMetabolismPredatorsEcotoxicologyReproductionMaturitySpawningFecundityEggsEgg development
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion
Tools
Special reports
Download XML
Internet sources
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 0.7500 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
4.5 ±0.80 se; Based on food items.
Resilience
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Vulnerability
Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100)
Price category