Family Aspredinidae - Banjo catfishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 13 | Species : 42 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : No |
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Division |
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Primary freshwater |
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Aquarium |
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some |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Banjo catfishes are found in freshwater; occasionally brackish waters of tropical South America. Anterior part of body depressed. Body naked except for large tubercles. Adipose fin absent. Body depressed anteriorly; opercular aperture reduced to a slit; dorsal spine-locking mechanism absent in most species. About 42 cm maximum length attained in Aspredo aspredo; most below 15 cm. Members of Aspredininae live in coastal brackish waters. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, aspron = a Turkish coin ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Otomorpha | Ostariophysi | Otophysa | Characiphysae | Siluriformes | Siluroidei | Aspredinidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Aspredininae | ||||
Aspredinichthys tibicen (Valenciennes, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aspredo tibicen Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aspredinichthys filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aspredo filamentosus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Aspredinichthys filamentosos (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
Aspredo aspredo (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aspredo octocirrus Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1829 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Silurus aspredo Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Platystacus laevis Bloch, 1794 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aspredo sicuephorus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aspredo batrachus Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aspredo batrachus Bleeker, 1864 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aspredo sicyephorus Günther, 1864 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Platystacus cotylephorus Bloch, 1794 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aspredo cotylephorus (Bloch, 1794) | synonym | senior | new | |
Silurus hexadactylus Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cotylephorus blochii Swainson, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aspredo sexcirrhis Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aspredo spectrum Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Platystacus nematophorus Bleeker, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalinae | ||||
Bunocephalus verrucosus (Walbaum, 1792) | accepted | senior | new | |
Silurus verrucosus Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Platystacus verrucosus Bloch, 1794 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalichthys verrucosus verrucosus (Bloch, 1794) | synonym | junior | new | |
Aspredo gronovii Swainson, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aspredo verrucosa Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalichthys gronovii Bleeker, 1858 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus gronovii (Bleeker, 1858) | synonym | junior | new | |
Bunocephalus scabriceps Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Agmus scabriceps (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | synonym | junior | new | |
Bunocephalichthys verrucosus scabriceps (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | synonym | junior | new | |
Agmus lyriformis Eigenmann, 1912 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus aleuropsis Cope, 1870 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dysichthys aleuropsis (Cope, 1870) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bunocephalus melas Cope, 1874 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus coracoideus (Cope, 1874) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dysichthys coracoideus Cope, 1874 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus bicolor Steindachner, 1882 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dysichthys bicolor (Steindachner, 1882) | synonym | junior | new | |
Bunocephalus haggini Eigenmann & Allen, 1942 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus knerii Steindachner, 1882 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus doriae Boulenger, 1902 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Dysichthys doriae (Boulenger, 1902) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Bunocephalus doriai Boulenger, 1902 | synonym | senior | original | |
Bunocephalus retropinnis Eigenmann, 1942 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus amaurus Eigenmann, 1912 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus amaurus Eigenmann, 1910 | synonym | other | original | |
Dysichthys amaurus (Eigenmann, 1912) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dysichthys coracoideus amaurus (Eigenmann, 1912) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bunocephalus amaurus sipaliwini Hoedeman, 1961 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus amaurus aloikae (non Hoedeman, 1961) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Bunocephalus chamaizelus Eigenmann, 1912 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dysichthys chamaizelus (Eigenmann, 1912) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bunocephalus colombianus Eigenmann, 1912 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus larai Ihering, 1930 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus aloikae Hoedeman, 1961 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Bunocephalus amaurus aloikae Hoedeman, 1961 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus erondinae Cardoso, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus hartti Carvalho, Cardoso, Friel & Reis, 2015 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus minerim Carvalho, Cardoso, Friel & Reis, 2015 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pterobunocephalus depressus (Haseman, 1911) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bunocephalus depressus Haseman, 1911 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus albifasciatus Fowler, 1943 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Bunocephalus albofasciatus Fowler, 1943 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pterobunocephalus dolichurus (Delsman, 1941) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bunocephalus dolichurus Delsman, 1941 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Petacara dolichura (Delsman, 1941) | synonym | senior | new | |
Petacara dolichurus (Delsman, 1941) | synonym | senior | new | |
Amaralia hypsiura (Kner, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bunocephalus hypsiurus Kner, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Amaralia hypsiurus (Kner, 1855) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthobunocephalus nicoi Friel, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Micromyzon akamai Friel & Lundberg, 1996 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi Friel, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudobunocephalus iheringii (Boulenger, 1891) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bunocephalus iheringii Boulenger, 1891 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Bunocephalus iheringi Boulenger, 1891 | synonym | senior | original | |
Bunocephalus salathei Myers, 1927 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus minutus Güntert, 1942 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dysichthys minutus (Güntert, 1942) | synonym | junior | new | |
Bunocephalus carvalhoi Miranda Ribeiro, 1944 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dysichthys carvalhoi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1944) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pseudobunocephalus rugosus (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bunocephalus rugosus Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dysichthys australe Eigenmann & Ward, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus australis (Eigenmann & Ward, 1907) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pseudobunocephalus bifidus (Eigenmann, 1942) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bunocephalus bifidus Pearson, 1924 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Bunocephalus bifidus Pearson, 1937 | synonym | other | original | |
Bunocephalus bifidus Fowler, 1940 | synonym | other | original | |
Bunocephalus bifidus Eigenmann, 1942 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dysichthys bifidus (Eigenmann, 1942) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudobunocephalus amazonicus (Mees, 1989) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dysichthys amazonicus Mees, 1989 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus amazonicus (Mees, 1989) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudobunocephalus quadriradiatus (Mees, 1989) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dysichthys quadriradiatus Mees, 1989 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bunocephalus quadriradiatus (Mees, 1989) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hoplomyzontinae | ||||
Hoplomyzon atrizona Myers, 1942 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Hoplomyzon arizona Myers, 1942 | synonym | senior | original | |
Hoplomyzon atrizona petroleus Schultz, 1944 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hoplomyzon papillatus Stewart, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hoplomyzon sexpapilostoma Taphorn & Marrero, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Xyliphius magdalenae Eigenmann, 1912 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Xiliphius magdalenae Eigenmann, 1912 | synonym | senior | original | |
Xyliphius barbatus Alonso de Arámburu & Arámburu, 1962 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Xyliphius labrosus Risso & Risso, 1964 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Xyliphius lepturus Orcés V., 1962 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Xyliphius melanopterus Orcés V., 1962 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Xiliphius melanopterus Orcés V., 1962 | synonym | senior | original | |
Xyliphius lombarderoi Risso & Risso, 1964 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Xyliphius kryptos Taphorn & Lilyestrom, 1983 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Xiliphius kryptos Taphorn & Lilyestrom, 1983 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Xyliphius anachoretes Figueiredo & Britto, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dupouyichthys sapito Schultz, 1944 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Dupuoyichthys sapito Schultz, 1944 | synonym | senior | original | |
Ernstichthys anduzei Fernández-Yépez, 1953 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ernstichthys megistus (Orcés V., 1961) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hoplomyzon megistus Orcés V., 1961 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ernstichthys intonsus Stewart, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |