Family Rajidae - Skates
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Order |
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Class |
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Elasmobranchii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 19 | Species : 180 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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upper
Cretaceous
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Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Benthic rays occurring in all oceans, from Arctic to Antarctic waters and from shallow coastal shelfs to abyssal regions; rare in tropical shallow waters or near coral reefs; some species enter brackish waters. Disc quadrangular to rhomboidal. Mouth transversed to arched, with numerous teeth. Five pairs of ventral gill slits. Tail very slender, with lateral folds, usually 2 reduced dorsal fins and a reduced caudal fin. Electric organs weak, developed from caudal muscles. Skin prickly in most species, the prickles often in a row along midline of dorsal. Oviparous; eggs in a horny capsule with four long tips. A reversal to egg-laying from live-bearing was observed in this group based on fossil records (Ref. 50449). Skates feed on other benthic organisms. Skate wings are considered good eating. The following subgenus have been elevated to the genus level: Amblyraja, Dipturus, Fenestraja, Leucoraja, Okamejei, Rajella, Rostroraja (Ref. 27314). |
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Etymology |
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Latin, raja = ray ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Raja milaretus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Raia oculata Stephan, 1779 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja oculata Stephan, 1779 | synonym | junior | original | |
Raya biocularis Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 1 |
Raia quadrimaculata Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja quadrimaculata Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | |
Raia ocellifera Regan, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoraja clavata (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Raia rubus Bloch, 1784 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja rubus Bloch, 1784 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cephaleutherus maculatus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raia aspera Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja aspera Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | |
Hieroptera abredonensis Fleming, 1841 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja capensis Müller & Henle, 1841 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Raja leiobatos Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raia rhizacanthus Regan, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja bonaespeiensis Fowler, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja pontica Pallas, 1914 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dasybatis asterias (non Delaroche, 1809) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Raja asterias (non Delaroche, 1809) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Raja gesneri (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Raja maderensis (non Lowe, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Raja punctata (non Woodward, 1900-01) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Raia barnardi (non Norman, 1935) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Raja eglanteria Bosc, 1800 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja diaphanes Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raia desmarestia Lesueur, 1824 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raia chantenay Lesueur, 1824 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja undulata Lacepède, 1802 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Raja ondulata Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | senior | original | |
Raja picta Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja mosaica Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja fenestra Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja asterias Delaroche, 1809 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Raja asteris Delaroche, 1809 | Synonym | senior | original | |
! Raia punctata Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja punctata Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Raja punctatus Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | |
Raja jojenia Cocco, 1834 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja schultzii Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raia stellata Garman, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja stellata Garman, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | |
Raja punctata (non Woodward, 1900-01) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Raja radula Delaroche, 1809 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja atra Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja microocellata Montagu, 1818 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Raia microocellata Montagu, 1818 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Raja microcellata Montagu, 1818 | synonym | senior | original | |
Raja maderensis Lowe, 1838 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Raia maderensis Lowe, 1838 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Raja clavata (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Raja straeleni (non Poll, 1951) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Raja chinensis Basilewsky, 1855 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Raia chinensis Basilewsky, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Raja brachyura Lafont, 1871 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Raia brachyura Lafont, 1871 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Raia blanda Holt, 1894 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja blanda Holt, 1894 | synonym | junior | original | |
Raja oculata (non Chabanaud & Monod, 1927) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Raja rhina Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Raia rhina Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Raja stellulata Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Raia stellulata Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Raja ackleyi Garman, 1881 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja inornata Jordan & Gilbert, 1881 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Raia inornata Jordan & Gilbert, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Raia inornata inermis Jordan & Gilbert, 1881 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Raja jordani Garman, 1885 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja equatorialis Jordan & Bollman, 1890 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Raja equitorialis Jordan & Bollman, 1890 | synonym | senior | original | |
Raja montagui Fowler, 1910 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja asterias (non Delaroche, 1809) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Raja punctata (non Woodward, 1900-01) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Raja texana Chandler, 1921 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Raia texana Chandler, 1921 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Raja polystigma Regan, 1923 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Raia polystigma Regan, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Raja straeleni Poll, 1951 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja maderensis (non Lowe, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Raja rondeleti Bougis, 1959 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja cervigoni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1964 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja bahamensis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja herwigi Krefft, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja radula (non Delaroche, 1809) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Raja velezi Chirichigno F., 1973 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja africana Capapé, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja maderensis (non Lowe, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Raja rouxi Capapé, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja cortezensis McEachran & Miyake, 1988 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja pita Fricke & Al-Hassan, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Okamejei pita (Fricke & Al-Hassan, 1995) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Raja parva Last & Séret, 2016 | provisionally accept | senior | original | 2 |
Rajella fyllae (Lütken, 1887) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja fyllae Lütken, 1887 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja fyllae lipacantha Jensen, 1905 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Rajella lintea (Fries, 1838) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja lintea Fries, 1838 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus linteus (Fries, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dipturus lintea (Fries, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Raia lintea Fries, 1838 | synonym | senior | original | |
Raja ingolfiana Lütken, 1898 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Rajella bathyphila (Holt & Byrne, 1908) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja bathyphila Holt & Byrne, 1908 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Raja bathyphilla Holt & Byrne, 1908 | synonym | senior | original | |
Rajella annandalei (Weber, 1913) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja annandalei Weber, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Rajella caudaspinosa (von Bonde & Swart, 1923) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Raia caudaspinosa von Bonde & Swart, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja caudaspinosa von Bonde & Swart, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | |
Raia albalinea von Bonde & Swart, 1923 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Rajella leoparda (von Bonde & Swart, 1923) | accepted | senior | new | 2 |
! Raia leopardus von Bonde & Swart, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja leopardus von Bonde & Swart, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Rajella leopardus (von Bonde & Swart, 1923) | synonym | senior | new | |
Raja barnardi (non Norman, 1935) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Rajella barnardi (Norman, 1935) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja barnardi Norman, 1935 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja confundens Hulley, 1970 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja dageti Capapé, 1977 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja leopardus (non von Bonde & Swart, 1923) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Rajella fuliginea (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja fuliginea Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoraja fuliginea (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rajella nigerrima (de Buen, 1960) | accepted | senior | new | |
Breviraja nigerrima de Buen, 1960 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathyraja nigerrima (de Buen, 1960) | synonym | senior | new | |
Malacoraja nigerrima (de Buen, 1960) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rajella purpuriventralis (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja purpuriventralis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Rajella dissimilis (Hulley, 1970) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja dissimilis Hulley, 1970 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Rajella ravidula (Hulley, 1970) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja ravidula Hulley, 1970 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Rajella sadowskii (Krefft & Stehmann, 1974) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja sadowskii Krefft & Stehmann, 1974 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Rajella sadowskyii (Krefft & Stehmann, 1974) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rajella bigelowi (Stehmann, 1978) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja bigelowi Stehmann, 1978 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja fyllae (non Lütken, 1887) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Rajella kukujevi (Dolganov, 1985) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja kukujevi Dolganov, 1985 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Rajella eisenhardti Long & McCosker, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Rajella challengeri Last & Stehmann, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja sp. P Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Rajella paucispinosa Weigmann, Stehmann & Thiel, 2014 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus batis (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja batis Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja macrorynchus Rafinesque, 1810 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
! Raja macrorhynchus Rafinesque, 1810 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Propterygia hyposticta Otto, 1821 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Raia flossada Risso, 1827 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Raja flossada Risso, 1827 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
! Raia intermedia Parnell, 1837 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Raja intermedia Parnell, 1837 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Raia gaimardi Gaimard, 1851 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Batis vulgaris Couch, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dipturus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja oxyrinchus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Dipturus oxyrhinchus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dipturus oxyrhynchus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Raja oxyrhyncha Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Raja oxyrhynchus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
Raja acus Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja vomer Fries, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja salviani Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja macrorhyncha (non Rafinesque, 1810) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Dipturus laevis (Mitchill, 1818) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja laevis Mitchill, 1818 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raia granulata Gill, 1879 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Raia stabuliforis Garman, 1913 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Raja stabuliforis Garman, 1913 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Dipturus nidarosiensis (Storm, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja nidarosiensis Storm, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Dipturus nidrosiensis (Storm, 1881) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Raia nidrosiensis Storm, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Raja nidrosiensis Storm, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dipturus flavirostris (Philippi, 1892) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja flavirostris Philippi, 1892 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus johannisdavisi (Alcock, 1899) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja johannisdavisi Alcock, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Dipturus johannisdavesi (Alcock, 1899) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dipturus tengu (Jordan & Fowler, 1903) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja tengu Jordan & Fowler, 1903 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus whitleyi (Iredale, 1938) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja whitleyi Iredale, 1938 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Spiniraja whitleyi (Iredale, 1938) | synonym | senior | new | |
Raia scabra Ogilby, 1888 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Raja ogilbyi Whitley, 1939 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Raya rostrata Castelnau, 1973 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Dipturus gudgeri (Whitley, 1940) | accepted | senior | new | |
Zearaja gudgeri Whitley, 1940 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja gudgeri (Whitley, 1940) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dipturus ecuadoriensis (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja ecuadoriensis Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus olseni (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja olseni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus teevani (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja teevani Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja floridana Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dipturus macrocauda (Ishiyama, 1955) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja macrocauda Ishiyama, 1955 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus macrocaudus (Ishiyama, 1955) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dipturus garricki (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja garricki Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus gigas (Ishiyama, 1958) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja gigas Ishiyama, 1958 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus oregoni (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja oregoni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus doutrei (Cadenat, 1960) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja doutrei Cadenat, 1960 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus kwangtungensis (Chu, 1960) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja kwangtungensis Chu, 1960 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Raja kwantungensis Chu, 1960 | synonym | senior | original | |
Raja kenojei (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Raja fusca (non Garman, 1885) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Dipturus bullisi (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja bullisi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus pullopunctatus (Smith, 1964) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Raia pullopunctata Smith, 1964 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja pullopunctata Smith, 1964 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Dipturus pullopunctata (Smith, 1964) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Raia batis (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Raja campbelli (non Wallace, 1967) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Dipturus campbelli (Wallace, 1967) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja campbelli Wallace, 1967 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus lanceorostratus (Wallace, 1967) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja lanceorostrata Wallace, 1967 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus springeri (Wallace, 1967) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja springeri Wallace, 1967 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus stenorhynchus (Wallace, 1967) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja stenorhynchus Wallace, 1967 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Raja stenorhyncus Wallace, 1967 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dipturus innominatus (Garrick & Paul, 1974) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja innominata Garrick & Paul, 1974 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus leptocauda (Krefft & Stehmann, 1975) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja leptocauda Krefft & Stehmann, 1975 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus leptocaudus (Krefft & Stehmann, 1975) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dipturus trachyderma (Krefft & Stehmann, 1975) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja trachyderma Krefft & Stehmann, 1975 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus trachydermus (Krefft & Stehmann, 1975) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Raja trachiderma Krefft & Stehmann, 1975 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dipturus crosnieri (Séret, 1989) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja crosnieri Séret, 1989 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus diehli Soto & Mincarone, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus mennii Gomes & Paragó, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus acrobelus Last, White & Pogonoski, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja sp. 3 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Raja sp. J Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dipturus apricus Last, White & Pogonoski, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja sp. G Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dipturus argentinensis Díaz de Astarloa, Mabragaña, Hanner & Figueroa, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus canutus Last, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus sp. 2 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dipturus sp. B Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dipturus grahami Last, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja sp. C Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dipturus melanospilus Last, White & Pogonoski, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja sp. H Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dipturus oculus Last, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja sp. E Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dipturus queenslandicus Last, White & Pogonoski, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja sp. K Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dipturus wengi Séret & Last, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja sp. I Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dipturus wuhanlingi Jeong & Nakabo, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus amphispinus Last & Alava, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | |
Amblyraja radiata (Donovan, 1808) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja radiata Donovan, 1808 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raia americana DeKay, 1842 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raia scabrata Garman, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Amblyraja hyperborea (Collett, 1879) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja hyperborea Collett, 1879 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja borea Garman, 1899 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Amblyraja badia (Garman, 1899) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja badia Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Amblyraja reversa (Lloyd, 1906) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Raia reversa Lloyd, 1906 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja reversa Lloyd, 1906 | synonym | senior | original | |
Amblyraja doellojuradoi (Pozzi, 1935) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja doellojuradoi Pozzi, 1935 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Amblyraja georgiana (Norman, 1938) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja georgiana Norman, 1938 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Amblyraja jenseni (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja jenseni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Amblyraja frerichsi (Krefft, 1968) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja frerichsi Krefft, 1968 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Amblyraja robertsi (Hulley, 1970) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja robertsi Hulley, 1970 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Amblyraja taaf (Meisner, 1987) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja taaf Meisner, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Leucoraja fullonica (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja fullonica Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja chagrinea Shaw, 1804 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leucoraja ocellata (Mitchill, 1815) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja ocellata Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Leucoraja erinacea (Mitchill, 1825) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Raja erinaceus Mitchill, 1825 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja erinacea Mitchill, 1825 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Raia erinacea Mitchill, 1825 | synonym | senior | original | |
Leucoraja circularis (Couch, 1838) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja circularis Couch, 1838 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja falsavela Bonaparte, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja falsavela maggiore Döderlein, 1884 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Raja falsavela intermedia Döderlein, 1884 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Raja quadrimaculata (non Risso, 1827) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Leucoraja naevus (Müller & Henle, 1841) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja naevus Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja quadrimaculata (non Risso, 1827) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Raja circularis (non Couch, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Leucoraja melitensis (Clark, 1926) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Raia melitensis Clark, 1926 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja melitensis Clark, 1926 | synonym | senior | original | |
Leucoraja garmani (Whitley, 1939) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja garmani Whitley, 1939 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja ackleyi ornata Garman, 1881 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 1 |
Leucoraja yucatanensis (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950) | accepted | senior | new | |
Breviraja yucatanensis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja yucatanensis (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950) | synonym | senior | new | |
Leucoraja lentiginosa (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja lentiginosa Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Leucoraja wallacei (Hulley, 1970) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja wallacei Hulley, 1970 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja barnardi (non Norman, 1935) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Leucoraja leucosticta (Stehmann, 1971) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja leucosticta Stehmann, 1971 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja barnardi (non Norman, 1935) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Leucoraja caribbaea (McEachran, 1977) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja garmani caribbaea McEachran, 1977 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Leucoraja virginica (McEachran, 1977) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja garmani virginica McEachran, 1977 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Leucoraja compagnoi (Stehmann, 1995) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja compagnoi Stehmann, 1995 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Leucoraja pristispina Last, Stehmann & Séret, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja sp. O Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dactylobatus armatus Bean & Weed, 1909 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Dactilobatus armatus Bean & Weed, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dactylobatus clarkii (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja clarkii Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dactylobatus clarki (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Raja clarki Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958 | synonym | senior | original | |
Zearaja nasuta (Müller & Henle, 1841) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja nasuta Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus nasutus (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Zearaja nasutus (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Zearaja chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Raia chilensis Guichenot, 1848 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) | synonym | senior | new | |
Raja chilensis Guichenot, 1848 | synonym | senior | original | |
Raja oxyptera Philippi, 1892 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja latastei Delfin, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Raia brevicaudata Marini, 1933 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja brevicaudata Marini, 1933 | synonym | junior | original | |
Zearaja maugeana Last & Gledhill, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dentiraja lemprieri (Richardson, 1845) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Raia lemprieri Richardson, 1845 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus lemprieri (Richardson, 1845) | synonym | senior | new | |
Okamejei lemprieri (Richardson, 1845) | synonym | senior | new | |
Raja lemprieri Richardson, 1845 | synonym | senior | original | |
Raja dentata Klunzinger, 1872 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dentiraja australis (Macleay, 1884) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Raia australis Macleay, 1884 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus australis (Macleay, 1884) | synonym | senior | new | |
Okamejei australis (Macleay, 1884) | synonym | senior | new | |
Raja australis Macleay, 1884 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dentiraja polyommata (Ogilby, 1910) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja polyommata Ogilby, 1910 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus polyommata (Ogilby, 1910) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pavoraja polyommata (Ogilby, 1910) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dentiraja cerva (Whitley, 1939) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja cerva Whitley, 1939 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus cerva (Whitley, 1939) | synonym | senior | new | |
Okamejei cerva (Whitley, 1939) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dentiraja confusa (Last, 2008) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Raja sp. A Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dipturus confusus Last, 2008 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dentiraja endeavouri (Last, 2008) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dipturus endeavouri Last, 2008 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dentiraja falloarga (Last, 2008) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Raja sp. D Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dipturus falloargus Last, 2008 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dentiraja flindersi Last & Gledhill, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja sp. M Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dipturus flindersi (Last & Gledhill, 2008) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dentiraja healdi (Last, White & Pogonoski, 2008) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja sp. F Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dipturus healdi Last, White & Pogonoski, 2008 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Breviraja colesi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Breviraja spinosa Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Breviraja claramaculata McEachran & Matheson, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Breviraja nigriventralis McEachran & Matheson, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Breviraja marklei McEachran & Miyake, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Breviraja mouldi McEachran & Matheson, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Breviraja schroederi McEachran & Matheson, 1985 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Cruriraja atlantis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cruriraja andamanica (Lloyd, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raia andamanica Lloyd, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Crurirja andamanica (Lloyd, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cruriraja durbanensis (von Bonde & Swart, 1923) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raia durbanensis von Bonde & Swart, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cruriraja parcomaculata (von Bonde & Swart, 1923) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Raia parcomaculata von Bonde & Swart, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja parcomaculata von Bonde & Swart, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cruriraja triangularis Smith, 1964 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raia smithi (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Cruriraja poeyi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cruriraja rugosa Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cruriraja cadenati Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cruriraja hulleyi Aschliman, Ebert & Compagno, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raia parcomaculata (non von Bonde & Swart, 1923) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Okamejei kenojei (Müller & Henle, 1841) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja kenojei Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus kenojei (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Raja porosa Günther, 1874 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja fusca Garman, 1885 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja japonica Nyström, 1887 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja tobae Tanaka, 1916 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja katsukii Tanaka, 1927 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja karagea Tanaka, 1927 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja tobae Tanaka, 1927 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Okamejei meerdervoortii (Bleeker, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja meerdervoortii Bleeker, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Okamejei meerdervoorti (Bleeker, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Raja meerdervcortii (Bleeker, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Raja meerdervoorti Bleeker, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | |
Raja macrophthalma Ishiyama, 1950 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Okamejei philipi (Lloyd, 1906) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raia philipi Lloyd, 1906 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Okamejei hollandi (Jordan & Richardson, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja hollandi Jordan & Richardson, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Okamejei acutispina (Ishiyama, 1958) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja acutispina Ishiyama, 1958 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Okamejei schmidti (Ishiyama, 1958) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja schmidti Ishiyama, 1958 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Okamejei heemstrai (McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja heemstrai McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Okamejei boesemani (Ishihara, 1987) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja boesemani Ishihara, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Okamejei mengae Jeong, Nakabo & Wu, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Okamejei arafurensis Last & Gledhill, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Okamejei leptoura Last & Gledhill, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Raja sp. N Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Okamejei cairae Last, Fahmi & Ishihara, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Okamejei ornata Weigmann, Stehmann & Thiel, 2015 | accepted | senior | original | |
Gurgesiella furvescens de Buen, 1959 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gurgesiella gurgesiella furvescens de Buen, 1959 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Gurgesiella atlantica (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudoraja atlantica Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gurgesiella dorsalifera McEachran & Compagno, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoraja spinacidermis (Barnard, 1923) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Raia spinacidermis Barnard, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja spinacidermis Barnard, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | |
Raja mollis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Malacoraja senta (Garman, 1885) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja senta Garman, 1885 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoraja kreffti (Stehmann, 1978) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja kreffti Stehmann, 1978 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Malacoraja obscura Carvalho, Gomes & Gadig, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Rostroraja alba (Lacepède, 1803) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja alba Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Raia alba Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | senior | original | |
Raja marginata Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja bicolor Shaw, 1804 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Raia rostellata Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Raja rostellata Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | |
Raia bicolor Risso, 1827 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Raja bramante (Sassi, 1846) | synonym | junior | new | |
Fenestraja plutonia (Garman, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja plutonia Garman, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Breviraja plutonia (Garman, 1881) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gurgesiella plutonia (Garman, 1881) | synonym | senior | new | |
Raja acanthiderma Fowler, 1947 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Fenestraja mamillidens (Alcock, 1889) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja mamillidens Alcock, 1889 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Raja manillidens Alcock, 1889 | synonym | senior | original | |
Fenestraja sibogae (Weber, 1913) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja sibogae Weber, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gurgesiella sibogae (Weber, 1913) | synonym | senior | new | |
Neoraja sibogae (Weber, 1913) | synonym | senior | new | |
Fenestraja atripinna (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950) | accepted | senior | new | |
Breviraja atripinna Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Fenestraja cubensis (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950) | accepted | senior | new | |
Breviraja cubensis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Fenestraja sinusmexicanus (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950) | accepted | senior | new | |
Breviraja sinusmexicanus Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gurgesiella sinusmexicanus (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950) | synonym | senior | new | |
Fenestraja ishiyamai (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962) | accepted | senior | new | |
Breviraja ishiyamai Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gurgesiella ishiyamai (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962) | synonym | senior | new | |
Fenestraja maceachrani (Séret, 1989) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gurgesiella maceachrani Séret, 1989 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Neoraja caerulea (Stehmann, 1976) | accepted | senior | new | |
Breviraja caerulea Stehmann, 1976 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Neoraja stehmanni (Hulley, 1972) | accepted | senior | new | |
Breviraja stehmanni Hulley, 1972 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja plutonia (non Garman, 1881) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Raja spinacidermis (non Barnard, 1923) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Neoraja africana (Stehmann & Séret, 1983) | accepted | senior | new | |
Breviraja africana Stehmann & Séret, 1983 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Breviraja stehmanni (non Hulley, 1972) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Neoraja carolinensis McEachran & Stehmann, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neoraja iberica Stehmann, Séret, Costa & Baro, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hongeo koreana (Jeong & Nakabo, 1997) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja koreana Jeong & Nakabo, 1997 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Okamejei koreana (Jeong & Nakabo, 1997) | synonym | senior | new | |
Orbiraja jensenae (Last & Lim, 2010) | accepted | senior | new | |
Okamejei jensenae Last & Lim, 2010 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja powelli Alcock, 1898 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Okamejei powelli (Alcock, 1898) | accepted | senior | new | |
Rajinae | ||||
Beringraja binoculata (Girard, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja binoculata Girard, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dipturus binoculata (Girard, 1855) | synonym | senior | new | |
Raja cooperi Girard, 1858 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Beringraja pulchra (Liu, 1932) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja pulchra Liu, 1932 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |