Family Dactylopteridae - Flying gurnards
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 2 | Species : 7 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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some |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: tropical Indo-Pacific and Atlantic. Benthic. Head large and blunt, with the bones forming a helmet; with keels and a long preopercle spine. Scales scute-like. Pectoral fins greatly enlarged, the inner rays free; total 28-37 rays. Two isolated dorsal spines preceeding the two dorsal fins. Thoracic pelvic fins; with 1 spine and 4 soft rays. Lateral line absent. Vertebrae 22. Reaches about 50 cm maximum length. Bears superficial resemblance to triglids; creates sounds by stridulation using the hypomandibular bone. Exhibits a 'walking' movement on the sea floor, accomplished by an alternate movement of the pelvic fins. Feed on sand-dwelling invertebrates. Xenocephalus armatus, the armored blenny from New Ireland, formerly placed in its own family, may belong here. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, daktylos = finger + Greek, pterygion = fin ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Syngnathimorpharia | Syngnathiformes | Dactylopteroidei | Dactylopteridae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Dactylopterus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dactylopterus vulgaris Steindachner, 1867 | synonym | junior | original | |
Trigla volitans Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cephalacanthus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dactilopterus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gasterosteus spinarella Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cephalacanthus spinarella (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | junior | new | |
Dactylopterus spinarella (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | junior | new | |
Trigla fasciata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Polynemus sexradiatus Mitchill, 1818 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callionymus pelagicus Rafinesque, 1818 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dactylopterus blochii Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dactylopterus fasciatus Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dactylopterus occidentalis Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dactylopterus tentaculatus Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dactylopterus communis Gistel, 1848 | synonym | junior | original | |
Gonocephalus macrocephalus Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dactyloptena orientalis (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dactylopterus orientalis Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Corystion orientale (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Corystion orientalis (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dactylopterus japonicus Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dactylopterus cheirophthalmus Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ebisinus procne Ogilby, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cephalacanthus spinarella (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Corystion volitans (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Dactyloptena macracantha (Bleeker, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dactylopterus macracanthus Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Dactyloptena macracanthus (Bleeker, 1855) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dactyloptena peterseni (Nyström, 1887) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dactylopterus peterseni Nyström, 1887 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Daicocus peterseni (Nyström, 1887) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dactyloptena petersoni (Nyström, 1887) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Diacocus peterseni (Nyström, 1887) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dactyloptena gilberti Snyder, 1909 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dactyloptena jordani Franz, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dactyloptena papilio Ogilby, 1910 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dactyloptena tiltoni Eschmeyer, 1997 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |