Family Centrarchidae - Sunfishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 8 | Species : 38 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : No |
Marine : No |
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Division |
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Primary freshwater |
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Aquarium |
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some |
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First Fossil Record |
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lower
Tertiary
lower
Eocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Distribution: North America. Anal spines at least 3. Pseudobranch small and hidden. Branchiostegal rays 5-7. Separate gill membranes. To about 83 cm maximum length (reported for Micropterus salmoides). Mostly nest builders. Nest building and guarding done by the male. Valued as sports fish and used in physiological and ecological experiments. Introduced into many areas outside native range. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, kentron = thorn, sting + Greek, archos = anus ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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guarders |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Centrarchiformes | Centrarchidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Centrarchus macropterus (Lacepède, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Labrus macropterus Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Micropterus dolomieu Lacepède, 1802 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Micropterus dolomieu dolomieu Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
! Micropterus dolomieui Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Micropterus dolomieui dolomieui (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bodianus achigan Rafinesque, 1817 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cichla fasciata Lesueur, 1822 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centrarchus fasciatus (Lesueur, 1822) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cichla minima Lesueur, 1822 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède, 1802) | accepted | senior | new | |
Labrus salmoides Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aplites salmoides (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
Grystes salmoides (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
Huro salmoides (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
Huro nigricans Cuvier, 1828 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Grystes nigricans (Cuvier, 1828) | synonym | junior | new | |
Perca nigricans (Cuvier, 1828) | synonym | junior | new | |
Grystes megastoma Garlick, 1857 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Micropterus punctulatus (Rafinesque, 1819) | accepted | senior | new | |
Calliurus punctulatus Rafinesque, 1819 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Micropterus floridanus (Lesueur, 1822) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cichla floridana Lesueur, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Micropterus salmoides floridanus (Lesueur, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Micropterus treculii (Vaillant & Bocourt, 1874) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dioplites nuecensis treculii Vaillant & Bocourt, 1874 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Micropterus treculi (Vaillant & Bocourt, 1874) | synonym | senior | new | |
Micropterus coosae Hubbs & Bailey, 1940 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Micropterus henshalli Hubbs & Bailey, 1940 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Micropterus punctulatus henshalli Hubbs & Bailey, 1940 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Micropterus notius Bailey & Hubbs, 1949 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Micropterus cataractae Williams & Burgess, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Micropterus cahabae Baker, Johnston & Blanton, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Micropterus chattahoochae Baker, Johnston & Blanton, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Micropterus tallapoosae Baker, Johnston & Blanton, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Micropterus warriorensis Baker, Johnston & Blanton, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pomoxis annularis Rafinesque, 1818 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pomoxis nigromaculatus (Lesueur, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cantharus nigromaculatus Lesueur, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lepomis nigromaculatus (Lesueur, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pomoxis sparoides (Lacepède, 1801) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
! Pomoxys sparoides (Lacepède, 1801) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Centrarchus hexacanthus Valenciennes, 1831 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pomoxis hexacanthus (Valenciennes, 1831) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Pomotis hexacanthus (Valenciennes, 1831) | synonym | junior | new | |
Lepomis auritus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Labrus auritus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Lepomis aurita (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Perca gibbosa Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Eupomotis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Lepomus gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pomotis vulgaris Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque, 1819 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Lepomis cyanella Rafinesque, 1819 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Lepomus cyanellus Rafinesque, 1819 | synonym | senior | original | |
Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, 1819 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Lepomis macrochirus macrochirus Rafinesque, 1819 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
! Lepomis macrochira Rafinesque, 1819 | synonym | senior | original | |
Lepomis macrochirus purpurescens Cope, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | |
Lepomis megalotis (Rafinesque, 1820) | accepted | senior | new | |
Icthelis megalotis Rafinesque, 1820 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lepomis peltastes (non Cope, 1870) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Lepomis gulosus (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pomotis gulosus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chaenobryttus gulosus (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Chaenobryttus coronarius (Bartram, 1791) | synonym | junior | new | |
Lepomis punctatus (Valenciennes, 1831) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bryttus punctatus Valenciennes, 1831 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lepomis punctatus punctatus (Valenciennes, 1831) | synonym | senior | new | |
Lepomis marginatus (Holbrook, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pomotis marginatus Holbrook, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lepomis humilis (Girard, 1858) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bryttus humilis Girard, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lepomis microlophus (Günther, 1859) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pomotis microlophus Günther, 1859 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lepomis peltastes Cope, 1870 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Lepomis miniatus (Jordan, 1877) | accepted | senior | new | |
Lepiopomus miniatus Jordan, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lepomis symmetricus Forbes, 1883 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ambloplites rupestris (Rafinesque, 1817) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bodianus rupestris Rafinesque, 1817 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ambloplites rupestris rupestris (Rafinesque, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ambloplites cavifrons Cope, 1868 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ambloplites ariommus Viosca, 1936 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ambloplites constellatus Cashner & Suttkus, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Archoplites interruptus (Girard, 1854) | accepted | senior | new | |
Centrarchus interruptus Girard, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acantharchus pomotis (Baird, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Centrarchus pomotis Baird, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Acanthardus pomotis (Baird, 1855) | synonym | senior | new | |
Enneacanthus obesus (Girard, 1854) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pomotis obesus Girard, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Enneacanthus chaetodon (Baird, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pomotis chaetodon Baird, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Mesogonistius chaetodon (Baird, 1855) | synonym | senior | new | |
Enneacanthus chaetodon elizabethae (Bailey, 1941) | synonym | junior | new | |
Enneacanthus gloriosus (Holbrook, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bryttus gloriosus Holbrook, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hemioplites simulans Cope, 1868 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Enneacanthus simulans (Cope, 1868) | synonym | junior | new |