Family Coryphaenidae - Dolphinfishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 1 | Species : 2 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Slender fishes with compressed head and body. The single dorsal fin originates on the head and extends over nearly the full length of the body. No spines; soft rays 48-65. No spines on anal fin. Deeply forked caudal fin. Forehead steep and high in adult males. Live specimens with exceedingly beautiful colors. Vertebrae 30-34. Attains 1.5 m maximum length. Dolphinfishes inhabit the surface waters where they feed upon small fishes and other animals. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, koryphe = head, top ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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very active |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Carangimorpharia | Carangiformes | Coryphaenidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Coriphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Corypaena hippurua Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Coryphaena hipporus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Coryphaena hyppurus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scomber pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Coryphaena fasciolata Pallas, 1770 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Coryphaena chrysurus Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Coryphaena imperialis Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lepimphis hippuroides Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Coryphaena immaculata Agassiz, 1831 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lampugus siculus Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Coryphaena scomberoïdes Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Coryphaena scomberoides Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | |
Coryphaena margravii Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Coryphaena suerii Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Coryphaena dorado Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Coryphaena dolfyn Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Coryphaena virgata Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Coryphaena argyrurus Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Coryphaena vlamingii Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Coryphaena nortoniana Lowe, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Coryphaena japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Coryphaena equiselis Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Coryphaena equisetis Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
Coryphaena equisetis Osbeck, 1765 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Coryphaena aurata Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Coryphaena azorica Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lampugus neapolitanus Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Coryphaena lessonii Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lampugus punctulatus Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |