Family Acipenseridae - Sturgeons
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 4 | Species : 25 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Peripheral/diadromous |
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Aquarium |
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some |
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First Fossil Record |
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upper
Cretaceous
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Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Cold to temperate waters of the Northern Hemisphere. Anadromous or restricted to freshwater. Body with 5 rows of scutes. Mouth inferior and protractile. Four barbels anterior to mouth. Less than 50 gill rakers. Adults toothless. Large swim bladder. Attain 4.2 m or longer. Important for their meat and roe. Nearly all species are endangered or threatened. |
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Etymology |
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Latin, acipenser = sturgeon. 1853 ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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sluggish |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Chondrostei | Acipenseriformes | Acipenseridae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Acipenserinae | ||||
Acipenser sturio Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Accipenser sturio Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Acipenser stureio Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Arcipenser sturio Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
Sturio vulgaris Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Accipenser attilus Rafinesque, 1820 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser latirostris Parnell, 1831-37 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser attilus Gray, 1851 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser hospitus Krøyer, 1852 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser thompsonii Ball, 1856 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Acipenser sturioides Malm, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser yarrellii Duméril, 1867 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser milberti Duméril, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acipenser fitzingerii Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Acipenser fitzingeri Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | |
Acipenser ducissae Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser nehelae Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser podapos Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser valenciennii Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser laevissimus Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser europaeus Brusina, 1902 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Acipenser ruthensis Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
Acipenser pygmaeus Pallas, 1814 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser kostera Fitzinger, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser marsiglii Brandt, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser kamensis Lovetsky, 1834 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser gmelini Fitzinger, 1836 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser aleutensis Fitzinger, 1836 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Acipenser dubius Heckel, 1836 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser ruthenus leucotica Brandt, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Acipenser ruthenus grisescens Brandt, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Acipenser kankreni Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser lovetzkyi Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Sterledus ruthenus sibiricus Dybowski, 1874 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Acipenser jeniscensis Herzenstein, 1895 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
! Acipenser jenisensis Herzenstein, 1895 | synonym | other | original | |
Acipenser ruthenus var. albinea Brusina, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser ruthenus var. birostrata Brusina, 1902 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser ruthenus var. obtusirostra Brusina, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Acipenser ruthenus var. obtusirostris Brusina, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | |
Acipenser ruthenus var. septemcarinata Brusina, 1902 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser ruthenicus Brusina, 1902 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser sterlet Brusina, 1902 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser ruthenus var. alba Antipa, 1909 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser ruthenus var. erytraea Antipa, 1909 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser ruthenus var. brevirostris Antipa, 1909 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser ruthenus rutzskyi Johansen, 1946 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Acipenser ruthenus ruzskyi Johansen, 1946 | synonym | junior | original | |
Acipenser stellatus Pallas, 1771 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acipenser seuruga Bonnaterre, 1788 | synonym | junior | original | |
Acipenser helops Pallas, 1814 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser rostratus Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Acipenser ratzeburgii Brandt, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser stellatus donensis Lovetsky, 1834 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser stellatus illyricus Brusina, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser stellatus danubialis Brusina, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill, 1815 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Acipenser oxyrhynchus Mitchill, 1814 | synonym | senior | original | |
Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
! Acipenser oxyrhynchus oxyrhynchus Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | senior | original | |
Sturio accipenser Strøm, 1784 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser lichtensteinii Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser lecontei Duméril, 1867 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser hallowellii Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 9 |
Acipenser kennicottii Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser girardi Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser macrorhinus Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser bairdii Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser holbrookii Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Acipenser oxyrhynchus desotoi Vladykov, 1955 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi Vladykov, 1955 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Acipenser oxyrinchus de sotoi Vladykov, 1955 | synonym | junior | original | |
Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque, 1817 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Accipenser fulvescens Rafinesque, 1817 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Acipenser brevirostrum Lesueur, 1818 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Acipenser brevirostris Lesueur, 1818 | synonym | senior | original | |
Acipenser nudiventris Lovetsky, 1828 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Acipenser nudivenris Lovetsky, 1828 | synonym | senior | original | |
Acipenser schypa Güldenstädt, 1772 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser schypa Bonnaterre, 1788 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser turritus Fitzinger & Heckel, 1836 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser glaber Fitzinger, 1836 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser nudiventris derjavini Borzenko, 1950 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Acipenser gueldenstaedti Brandt & Ratzeberg, 1833 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Acipenser guldenstadti Brandt & Ratzeberg, 1833 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Acipenser güldenstädti Brandt & Ratzeberg, 1833 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Acipenser guldenstaedti Brandt & Ratzeberg, 1833 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Acipenser güldenstaedti Brandt & Ratzeberg, 1833 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Acipenser gueldenstadtii Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833 | Synonym | senior | original | |
Acipenser pygmaeus Reisinger, 1830 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Acipenser aculeatus Lovetsky, 1834 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser medius Heckel, 1836 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser tuecka Heckel, 1836 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
! Acipenser tücka Heckel, 1836 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Acipenser macrophthalmus Heckel, 1836 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser brevirostris Heckel, 1836 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser gueldenstaedtii scobar Antipa, 1909 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Acipenser gueldenstaedti scaber Antipa, 1909 | synonym | junior | original | |
Acipenser gueldenstaedti golis Antipa, 1909 | synonym | junior | original | 0 |
Acipenser gueldenstaedti longirostris Antipa, 1909 | synonym | junior | original | 0 |
Acipenser gueldenstaedti acutirostris Antipa, 1909 | ambiguous | homonym | original | |
! Acipenser gueldenstadti var. colchica Marti, 1940 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser colchicus Marti, 1940 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Acipenser gueldenstadti colchica Marti, 1940 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Acipenser gueldenstaedtii colchicus Marti, 1940 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Acipenser gueldenstaedtii var. colchicus Marti, 1940 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Acipenser gueldenstaedti colchicus Marti, 1940 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Acipenser gueldenstaedti tanaica Marti, 1940 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser gueldenstaedti colchicus danubicus Movchan, 1967 | synonym | junior | original | |
Acipenser sinensis Gray, 1835 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acipenser kikuchii Jordan & Snyder, 1901 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser naccarii Bonaparte, 1836 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Acipenser naccari Bonaparte, 1836 | synonym | senior | original | |
Accipenser lutescens Rafinesque, 1820 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser heckelii Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833 | synonym | other | original | |
Acipenser heckelii Fitzinger, 1836 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser platycephalus Heckel, 1836 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser nasus Heckel, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Acipenser ladanus Nardo, 1847 | synonym | other | original | |
Acipenser nardoi Heckel, 1851 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser sturionellus Nardo, 1860 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser ladanus Ninni, 1872 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser sturionaster Brusina, 1902 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Acipenser transmontanus Richardson, 1836 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Acipenser aleutensis Fitzinger, 1836 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser medirostris Ayres, 1854 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acipenser acutirostris Ayres, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser baerii Brandt, 1869 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acipenser baerii baerii Brandt, 1869 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
! Acipenser baeri Brandt, 1869 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Acipenser baieri Brandt, 1869 | synonym | senior | original | |
Acipenser stenorrhynchus Nikolskii, 1896 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser baerii stenorrhynchus Nikolskii, 1896 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
! Acipenser baeri stenorrhynchus Nikolskii, 1896 | synonym | junior | original | |
Acipenser stenorrhynchus baicalensis Nikolskii, 1896 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Acipenser baeri baicalensis Nikolskii, 1896 | synonym | junior | change in species | |
Acipenser baerii baicalensis Nikolskii, 1896 | synonym | junior | change in species | |
! Acipenser baerii baikalensis Nikolskii, 1896 | synonym | junior | change in species | |
Acipenser dabryanus Duméril, 1869 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acipenser schrenckii Brandt, 1869 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acipenser baeri schrencki Brandt, 1869 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Sturio schrenckii (Brandt, 1869) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Acipenser schrencki Brandt, 1869 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Acipenser schrenki Brandt, 1869 | synonym | senior | original | |
Acipenser multiscutatus Tanaka, 1908 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Acipenser mikadoi Hilgendorf, 1892 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acipenser medirostris (non Ayres, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Acipenser persicus Borodin, 1897 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acipenser güldenstädti persicus Borodin, 1897 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Huso huso (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Acipenser huso Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acipenser beluga Forster, 1767 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser shyp Forster, 1767 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser albula Forster, 1767 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser schypa Gmelin, 1789 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Huso ichthyocolla Bonaparte, 1846 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acipenser vallisnerii Molin, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Huso huso maeoticus Sal'nikov & Malyatskii, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Huso huso ponticus Sal'nikov & Malyatskii, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Huso huso caspicus Babushkin, 1942 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Huso huso orientalis Lelek, 1987 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Huso dauricus (Georgi, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Acipenser dauricus Georgi, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acipenser orientalis Pallas, 1814 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Huso orientalis (Pallas, 1814) | synonym | junior | new | |
Acipenser mantschuricus Basilewsky, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi (Kessler, 1872) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi Kessler, 1872 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni (Kessler, 1877) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scaphirhynchus hermanni Kessler, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermani (Severtzov, 1877) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni (Kessler, 1877) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scaphirhynchus kaufmanni Kessler, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scaphirhynchinae | ||||
Scaphirhynchus platorynchus (Rafinesque, 1820) | accepted | senior | new | |
Accipenser platorynchus Rafinesque, 1820 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Scaphirhincus platorhynchus (Rafinesque, 1820) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scaphirhynchus platyrhynchus (Rafinesque, 1820) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scaphirhynchus albus (Forbes & Richardson, 1905) | accepted | senior | new | |
Parascaphirhynchus albus Forbes & Richardson, 1905 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scaphirhynchus suttkusi Williams & Clemmer, 1991 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |