Family Emmelichthyidae - Rovers
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 3 | Species : 18 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Marine. Chiefly tropical to warm temperate in the Indo-Pacific, southern Pacific, eastern Atlantic, and Caribbean Sea (between 40°N and S, Ref. 96673). Jaws highly protrusible; toothless or nearly so. Maxilla scaly, expanded distally; not covered by preorbital bone with the mouth closed. Well-developed supramaxilla. Large rostral cartilage. Dorsal fin continuous with a slight or deep notch reaching to base, or separated into spinous and soft-rayed portions with isolated short spines in between. Spines in dorsal fin 11-14; soft rays 9-12. Three spines in anal fin; soft rays 9-11. Forked caudal fin, the lobes folding in like scissors. Branchiostegal rays 7. Vertebrae 24 (10 + 14). Maximum length to 50 cm.
Depth range of adults 100-400 m, usually demersal;
Probably all feed on larger zooplankton (Ref. 96673). |
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Etymology |
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Greek, emmeleia, -as = harmony, elegance, polish + Greek, ichthys = fish ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Incertae sedis in Percomorpharia | Emmelichthyidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Emmelichthys nitidus nitidus Richardson, 1845 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Emmelichthys nitidus Richardson, 1845 | accepted | senior | original | 5 |
Emmelichthys nitidus cyanescens (Guichenot, 1848) | accepted | senior | new | |
Boxaodon cyanescens Guichenot, 1848 | synonym | senior | original | 5 |
Emmelichthys cyanescens (Guichenot, 1848) | synonym | senior | new | |
Erythrichthys cyanescens (Guichenot, 1848) | synonym | senior | new | |
Emmelichthys ruber (Trunov, 1976) | accepted | senior | new | |
Emmelichthyops ruber Trunov, 1976 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Emmelichthys karnellai Heemstra & Randall, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emmelichthys struhsakeri Heemstra & Randall, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emmelichthys elongatus Kotlyar, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emmelichthys marisrubri Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani, 2014 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Plagiogeneion rubiginosum (Hutton, 1875) | accepted | senior | new | |
Therapon rubiginosus Hutton, 1875 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Plagiogeneion rubiginosus (Hutton, 1875) | synonym | senior | new | |
Plagiogeneion macrolepis McCulloch, 1914 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Plagiogeneion fiolenti Parin, 1991 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Plagiogeneion geminatum Parin, 1991 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Plagiogeneion unispina Parin, 1991 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Erythrocles schlegelii (Richardson, 1846) | accepted | senior | new | |
Emmelichthys schlegelii Richardson, 1846 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Erythrocles schlegeli (Richardson, 1846) | synonym | senior | new | |
Erythrichthys schlegelii Günther, 1859 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Erythrocles scintillans (Jordan & Thompson, 1912) | accepted | senior | new | |
Erythrichthys scintillans Jordan & Thompson, 1912 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Erythrocles monodi Poll & Cadenat, 1954 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Erythrocles acarina Kotthaus, 1974 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Erythrocles taeniatus Randall & Rivaton, 1992 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Erythrocles microceps Miyahara & Okamura, 1998 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |