Family Nandidae - Asian leaffishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 3 | Species : 9 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : No |
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Division |
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Primary freshwater |
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Aquarium |
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some |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: Southern Asia. Head and mouth large, the latter very protractile. Continuous dorsal fin. Rounded caudal fin. Lateral line incomplete or lacking. No scaly axillary process in pelvic fin. Many species are fierce predators. Restricted to the genus Nandus (Ref. 245). Teeth present from the ectopterygoid. Maxillary process on dentigerous process of premaxilla present. Preopercle and infraorbitals with serrated margins. Infraorbital ossicle next to lachrymal (infraorbital 2) present. Vertebrae 13 + 10 = 23. Larvae with numerous individual attachment cells scattered over the yolk sac. Micropylar areas with adhesive filaments restricted to circular area, forming a dense carpet in Nandus (Ref. 46238). |
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Etymology |
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Reproductive guild |
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guarders |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Anabantomorpharia | Anabantiformes | Channoidei | Nandidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Nandus nandus (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new | |
Coius nandus Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Mandus nandus (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Nandus marmoratus Valenciennes, 1831 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bedula hamiltonii Gray, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Bengula hamiltonii Gray, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | |
Nandus nebulosus (Gray, 1835) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bedula nebulosus Gray, 1835 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Nandus borneensis Steindachner, 1901 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Nandus oxyrhynchus Ng, Vidthayanon & Ng, 1996 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Nandus prolixus Chakrabarty, Oldfield & Ng, 2006 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Nandus andrewi Ng & Jaafar, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Nandus mercatus Ng, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Nandus meni Hossain & Sarker, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Polycentropsis abbreviata Boulenger, 1901 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Afronandus sheljuzhkoi (Meinken, 1954) | accepted | senior | new | |
Nandopsis sheljuzhkoi Meinken, 1954 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |