Family Cirrhitidae - Hawkfishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 12 | Species : 33 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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many |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: tropical western and eastern Atlantic, Indian and Pacific (mainly Indo-Pacific). Continuous dorsal fin with 10 spines, 11-17 soft rays; interspinal membranes with cirri. Anal fin 5-7 soft rays. Scales ctenoid or cycloid. Vertebrae 26-28. Maximum length about 55 cm. Species usually small and very colorful; inhabits rocks and corals. Have many features in common with the scorpaenids. Feed on small crustaceans and fishes. Protogynous hermaphrodites, with few dominant males. Spawning takes place in open water near the surface. Adapt well to aquarium conditions. |
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Etymology |
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Related voice to Greek, kirrhos = Latin cirrus = curl, fringe ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Cirrhitiformes | Cirrhitidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Cirrhitus pinnulatus (Forster, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Labrus pinnulatus Forster, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Cirrhites pinnulatus (Forster, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Labrus marmoratus Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cirrhitus maculatus Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cirrhites maculosus Bennett, 1828 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cirrhitus alternatus Gill, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cirrhitus spilotoceps Schultz, 1950 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Cirrhitus rivulatus Valenciennes, 1846 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Cirrhites rivulatus Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Cirrhitus betaurus Gill, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cirrhitus atlanticus Osório, 1893 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Cirrhites atlanticus Osório, 1893 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Cirrhitus albopunctatus Schultz, 1950 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cirrhitichthys aprinus (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cirrhites aprinus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Cirhitichthys apinus (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Cirrhitychthys aprinus (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Cirrihitichthys aprinus (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cirrhitichthys aureus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1842) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cirrhites aureus Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus (Bleeker, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cirrhites oxycephalus Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Cirrhitychthys oxycephalus (Bleeker, 1855) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Cirritichthys oxycephalus (Bleeker, 1855) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cirrhites grandimaculatus Liénard, 1891 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cirrhites murrayi Regan, 1909 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cirrhitichthys corallicola Tee-Van, 1940 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cirrhitichthys aprinus (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Cirrhitichthys bleekeri Day, 1874 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cirrhitichthys guichenoti (Sauvage, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cirrhites guichenoti Sauvage, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Cirrhitichtys guichenoti (Sauvage, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cirrhitichthys calliurus Regan, 1905 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cirrhitichthys falco Randall, 1963 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Cirrhitichtys falco Randall, 1963 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Cirrtichthys falco Randall, 1963 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cirrhitichthys serratus Randall, 1963 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cirrhitichthys randalli Kotthaus, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cirrhitops fasciatus (Bennett, 1828) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cirrhites fasciatus Bennett, 1828 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cirrhites cinctus Günther, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Paracirrhites cinctus (Günther, 1860) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cirrhitops hubbardi (Schultz, 1943) | accepted | senior | new | |
Amblycirrhitus hubbardi Schultz, 1943 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cirrhitops mascarenensis Randall & Schultz, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cirrhitops fasciatus (non Bennett, 1828) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Cirrhitops cinctus (non Günther, 1860) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Oxycirrhites typus Bleeker, 1857 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Oxycirrhitus typus Bleeker, 1857 | synonym | senior | original | |
Amblycirrhitus oxyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1858) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cirrhitichthys oxyrhynchos Bleeker, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Amblycirrhitus oxyrhinchos (Bleeker, 1858) | synonym | senior | new | |
Amblycirrhitus bimacula (Jenkins, 1903) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cirrhitoidea bimacula Jenkins, 1903 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paracirrhites bimaculatus (Jenkins, 1903) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Amblycirrhites bimacula (Jenkins, 1903) | synonym | senior | new | |
Amblycirrhitus pinos (Mowbray, 1927) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudocirrhites pinos Mowbray, 1927 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cirrhitichthys fasciatus (non Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Amblycirrhitus unimacula (Kamohara, 1957) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cirrhitoidea unimacula Kamohara, 1957 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Amblycirrhitus earnshawi Lubbock, 1978 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neocirrhites armatus Castelnau, 1873 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Neocirrhitus armatus Castelnau, 1873 | synonym | senior | original | |
Paracirrhites forsteri (Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Grammistes forsteri Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Paracirrhites fosteri (Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Paracirrhites typee Randall, 1963 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Paracirrhites arcatus (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cirrhites arcatus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Amblycirrhitus arcatus (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gymnocirrhites arcatus (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Paracirrhites arcuatus (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cirrhites amblycephalus Bleeker, 1857 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Paracirrhites amblycephalus (Bleeker, 1857) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Paracirrhites hemistictus (Günther, 1874) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cirrhites hemistictus Günther, 1874 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Paracitthites hemistictus (Günther, 1874) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Parracirrhites hemistictus (Günther, 1874) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cirrhites polystictus Günther, 1874 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Paracirrhites polystictus (Günther, 1874) | synonym | junior | new | |
Paracirrhites bicolor Randall, 1963 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paracirrhites nisus Randall, 1963 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paracirrhites xanthus Randall, 1963 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cyprinocirrhites polyactis (Bleeker, 1874) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cirrhitichthys polyactis Bleeker, 1874 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Ctprinocirrhites polyactis (Bleeker, 1874) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cyprinocirrhites ui Tanaka, 1917 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cyprinocirrhites stigma Fowler, 1943 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Isocirrhitus sexfasciatus (Schultz, 1960) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cirrhitoidea sexfasciata Schultz, 1960 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cristacirrhitus punctatus (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cirrhitus punctatus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Cirrhitus puncatus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cirrhitus nigropunctatus Schultz, 1950 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cirrhitus mossambicus Smith, 1951 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Itycirrhitus wilhelmi (Lavenberg & Yañez A., 1972) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cirrhitus wilhelmi Lavenberg & Yañez A., 1972 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Amblycirrhites wilhelmi (Lavenberg & Yañez A., 1972) | synonym | senior | new | |
Notocirrhitus splendens (Ogilby, 1889) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cirrhitichthys splendens Ogilby, 1889 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cirrhitus splendens (Ogilby, 1889) | synonym | senior | new |