Family Scaridae - Parrotfishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 10 | Species : 100 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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many |
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First Fossil Record |
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lower
Tertiary
Eocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Chiefly tropical. Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. Jaw teeth fused or parrotlike. Spines in dorsal fin 9; soft rays 10. Three spines in anal fin; soft rays 9. One spine in pelvic; soft rays 5. Caudal fin with 11 branched rays. Scales large; cycloid. Lateral line with usually 22-24 scales. Vertebrae 25. Herbivorous, usually scraping algae from dead coral substrates. Bits of rock eaten with the algae are crushed into sand and ground with the algae to aid in digestion, making parrotfish some of the most important producers of sand on coral reefs. At night, some species rest enveloped in their mucoid secretion. Sex change seems a common occurrence, with an initial phase (IP) of both males and females, and the latter changing into a brilliantly colored male terminal phase (TP). Terminal males dominate several females; pelagic spawners. Many species could be identified by their live coloration but this may be lost in preservation, or can vary between juveniles and adults and with sex change. Important food fishes. Difficult to maintain in aquaria as the fused teeth need to constantly graze dead coral rock in order to keep from growing too long. |
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Etymology |
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Latin, sacrus = a fish described by ancient writers; 1601. Derived from Greek, skairo = to jump; due to the legendary jumps and tail bumps, very well known by ancient fishers ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Labriformes | Scaridae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Scarinae | ||||
Scarus psittacus Forsskål, 1775 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus venosus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Xanothon venosus (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus hertit Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus forsteri Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon forsteri (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus taeniurus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus balinensis Bleeker, 1849 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus bataviensis Bleeker, 1857 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon bataviensis (Bleeker, 1857) | synonym | junior | new | |
Xanothon bataviensis (Bleeker, 1857) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pseudocarus oktodon Bleeker, 1861 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 1 |
Scarus oktodon (Bleeker, 1861) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Xanothon oktodon (Bleeker, 1861) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Pseudoscarus forskalii Klunzinger, 1871 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus forskalii (Klunzinger, 1871) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pseudoscarus filholi Sauvage, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus labiosus Macleay, 1883 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus gilberti Jenkins, 1901 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus brunneus Jenkins, 1901 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus jenkinsi Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon erythacus Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon hornbosteli Fowler, 1925 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus galena Jordan, 1925 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Xanothon carifanus Smith, 1956 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Xanothon parvidens Smith, 1956 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus coeruleus (Edwards, 1771) | accepted | senior | new | |
Coryphaena coerulea Edwards, 1771 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Coryphaena coerulea Bloch, 1786 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Scarus coeruleus (Bloch, 1786) | ambiguous | homonym | new | |
! Scarus coerulus (Bloch, 1786) | ambiguous | homonym | new | |
Scarus loro Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Calliodon gibbosus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus trilobatus Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Sparus holocyaneos Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus obtusus Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus nuchalis Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus ferrugineus Forsskål, 1775 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus aeruginosus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus caerulescens Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Scarus coerulescens Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pseudoscarus augustinus Kossmann & Räuber, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus marshalli Schultz, 1958 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus ghobban Forsskål, 1775 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon ghobban (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scarus ghoban Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scarus guttatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus maculosus Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus pepo Bennett, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus reticulata Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hemistoma reticulata (Swainson, 1839) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus lacerta Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus scabriusculus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus magrathii Bennett, 1841 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus pyrrostethus Richardson, 1846 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus haridoides Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus cantori Bleeker, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus nudirostris Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus papuensis Macleay, 1883 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus flavipinnis De Vis, 1885 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus californiensis Pellegrin, 1901 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus noyesi Heller & Snodgrass, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1909 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus garretti Günther, 1909 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus pyrrostethus australianus Paradice, 1927 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus azureus Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus toshi Whitley, 1933 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon fuscocuneus Fowler, 1935 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon speigleri Smith, 1956 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon apridentatus Smith, 1956 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus fehlmanni Schultz, 1969 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus niger Forsskål, 1775 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon niger (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scarus nigar Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scarus chadri Lacepède, 1802 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Scarus nuchipunctatus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon nuchipunctatus (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus limbatus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus makaravar Montrouzier, 1857 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus flavomarginatus Kner, 1865 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus niger viridis Klunzinger, 1871 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Pseudoscarus madagascariensis Steindachner, 1887 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon madagascariensis (Steindachner, 1887) | synonym | junior | new | |
Callyodon maoricus Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus godeffroyi Günther, 1909 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon lineolabiatus Fowler & Bean, 1928 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus lineolabiatus (Fowler & Bean, 1928) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus iseri (Bloch, 1789) | accepted | senior | new | |
Callyodon iseri Bloch, 1789 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus iserti (Bloch, 1789) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus croicensis Bloch, 1790 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Calliodon lineatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus insulaesanctaecrucis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus alternans Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus punctulatus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus diadema Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus flavomarginatus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus aracanga Günther, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon margarita Fowler, 1917 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus vetula Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus frenatus Lacepède, 1802 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon frenatus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus sexvittatus Rüppell, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon sexvittatus (Rüppell, 1835) | synonym | junior | new | |
Callyodon upolensis Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon vermiculatus Fowler & Bean, 1928 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus vermiculatus (Fowler & Bean, 1928) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus randalli Schultz, 1958 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus dubius Bennett, 1828 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon dubius (Bennett, 1828) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scarius dubius Bennett, 1828 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scarus formosus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus bennetti Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon bennetti (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus lauia Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon lauia (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus guacamaia Cuvier, 1829 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus turchesius Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus pleianus Poey, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus taeniopterus Lesson, 1829 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Scarus collana Rüppell, 1835 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus collaris Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus ismailius Kossmann & Räuber, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus ghardaqensis Bebars, 1978 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus coelestinus Valenciennes, 1840 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Scarus coelastinus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scarus rostratus Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus simplex Poey, 1865 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus plumbeus Bean, 1912 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus festivus Valenciennes, 1840 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon lunula Snyder, 1908 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus lunula (Snyder, 1908) | synonym | junior | new | |
Callyodon verweyi de Beaufort, 1940 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Margaritodon verweyi (de Beaufort, 1940) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus globiceps Valenciennes, 1840 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon globiceps (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scarus qlobiceps Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scarus lepidus Jenyns, 1842 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon lepidus (Jenyns, 1842) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pseudocarus spilonotus Kner, 1868 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pseudoscarus fuscus De Vis, 1885 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus strigipinnis De Vis, 1885 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus pronus Fowler, 1900 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus ferrugineus (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Callyodon dubius (non Bennett, 1828) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
! Callyodon dobius (non Bennett, 1828) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Scarus aeruginosus (non Valenciennes, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scarus oviceps Valenciennes, 1840 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus pectoralis (non Valenciennes, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scarus prasiognathos Valenciennes, 1840 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Scarus prasiognathus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scarus chlorodon Jenyns, 1842 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus singaporensis Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon singaporensis (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pseudoscarus singaporensis (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus janthochir Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon janthochir (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pseudoscarus janthochir (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Callyodon janthocir (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus quoyi Valenciennes, 1840 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus rivulatus Valenciennes, 1840 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus rivulatus (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus fasciatus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus arcuatus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus rivulatoides Bleeker, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus micrognathos Bleeker, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus russelii Valenciennes, 1840 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Scarus russelli Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | |
Xanothon fowleri Smith, 1956 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus venosus (non Valenciennes, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Xanothon venosus (non Valenciennes, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Xanothon pentazona (non Bleeker, 1861) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Scarus scaber Valenciennes, 1840 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon scaber (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus pectoralis Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon pectoralis (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | junior | new | |
Callyodon oviceps (non Valenciennes, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Callyodon lazulinus (non Jordan & Seale, 1906) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Scarus trispinosus Valenciennes, 1840 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Sparisoma trispinosus (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus coeruleus (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Scarus vetula (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scarus coelestinus (non Valenciennes, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scarus ovifrons Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus rubroviolaceus Bleeker, 1847 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon rubroviolaceus (Bleeker, 1847) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarops rubroviolaceus (Bleeker, 1847) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Callyodon rubrovidaceus (Bleeker, 1847) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudoscarus jordani Jenkins, 1901 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon jordani (Jenkins, 1901) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarops jordani (Jenkins, 1901) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus jordani (Jenkins, 1901) | synonym | junior | new | |
Callyodon ruberrimus Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon africanus Smith, 1955 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Margaritodon africanus (Smith, 1955) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus chlorodon (non Jenyns, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scarus tricolor Bleeker, 1847 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon tricolor (Bleeker, 1847) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus cyanognathos Bleeker, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Callyodon cyanognathus (Bleeker, 1847) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Scarus cyanognathus Bleeker, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | |
Callyodon elerae Jordan & Seale, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon latifasciatus Seale & Bean, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon viridibusius Fowler & Bean, 1928 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon mus Smith, 1956 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon urbanus Smith, 1959 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon pectoralis (non Valenciennes, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Callyodon lepidus (non Jenyns, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scarus lepidus (non Jenyns, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scarus hypselopterus Bleeker, 1853 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus javanicus Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon javanicus (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus moensi Bleeker, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon ogos Seale, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus xanthopleura Bleeker, 1853 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon xanthopleura (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus atropectoralis Schultz, 1958 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus caudofasciatus (non Günther, 1862) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scarus dimidiatus Bleeker, 1859 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus dimidiatus (Bleeker, 1859) | synonym | senior | new | |
Callyodon fumifrons Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon zonularis Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus caudifasciatus zonularis (Günther, 1909) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus forsteni (Bleeker, 1861) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudoscarus forsteni Bleeker, 1861 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon forsteni (Bleeker, 1861) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scarus forstenii (Bleeker, 1861) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scarus forsteri (Bleeker, 1861) | synonym | senior | new | |
Callyodon laxtoni Whitley, 1948 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus lepidus (non Jenyns, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scarus tricolor (non Randall & Choat, 1980) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Scarus schlegeli (Bleeker, 1861) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudoscarus schlegeli Bleeker, 1861 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus caudofasciatus (Günther, 1862) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudoscarus caudofasciatus Günther, 1862 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon rubrofasciatus Smith, 1956 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus rubrofasciatus (Smith, 1956) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus chinensis (Steindachner, 1867) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudoscarus chinensis Steindachner, 1867 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus falcipinnis (Playfair, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudoscarus falcipinnis Playfair, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon falcipinnis (Playfair, 1868) | synonym | senior | new | |
Callyodon pindae Smith, 1956 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon improvisus Smith, 1956 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus spinus (Kner, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudoscarus spinus Kner, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon kelloggii Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Callyodon kelloggi Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scarus gracilis (Steindachner, 1869) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudoscarus gracilis Steindachner, 1869 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus fuscopurpureus (Klunzinger, 1871) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudoscarus forskalii fuscopurpureus Klunzinger, 1871 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus altipinnis (Steindachner, 1879) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudoscarus altipinnis Steindachner, 1879 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon waitei Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus brevifilis Günther, 1909 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus brevifilis (Günther, 1909) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus chlorodon (non Jenyns, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scarus hoefleri (Steindachner, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudoscarus hoefleri Steindachner, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon hoefleri (Steindachneri, 1881) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudoscarus guacamaia (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Scarus perrico Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scarops perrico (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus arabicus (Steindachner, 1902) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudoscarus arabicus Steindachner, 1902 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus compressus (Osburn & Nichols, 1916) | accepted | senior | new | |
Callyodon compressus Osburn & Nichols, 1916 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus viridifucatus (Smith, 1956) | accepted | senior | new | |
Callyodon viridifucatus Smith, 1956 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Scarus viridifurcatus (Smith, 1956) | synonym | senior | new | |
Callyodon malindiensis Smith, 1956 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus flavipectoralis Schultz, 1958 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus koputea Randall & Choat, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Scarus longipinnis Randall & Choat, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Scarus persicus Randall & Bruce, 1983 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus chameleon Choat & Randall, 1986 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Scarus chaemeleon Choat & Randall, 1986 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scarus lunula (non Snyder, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scarus obishime Randall & Earle, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus zufar Randall & Hoover, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus fuscocaudalis Randall & Myers, 2000 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Scarus sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Scarus sp. nov. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Scarus zelindae Moura, Figueiredo & Sazima, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Scarus iserti (non Bloch, 1789) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scarus croicensis (non Bloch, 1790) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scarus taeniopterus (non Desmarest, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Scarus maculipinna Westneat, Satapoomin & Randall, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chlorurus gibbus (Rüppell, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus gibbus Rüppell, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Chlorurus gibbosus (Rüppell, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Chlorurus microrhinos (non Bleeker, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scarus microrhinos (non Bleeker, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Chlorurus strongylocephalus (non Bleeker, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scarus strongylocephalus (non Bleeker, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Callyodon microcheilus (non Bleeker, 1861) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Chlorurus microcheilos (non Bleeker, 1861) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus sordidus Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Chlororus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus erythrodon Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon erythrodon (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | junior | new | |
Xanothon erythrodon (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus variegatus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus nigricans Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus purpureus Valenciennes, 1840 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Scarus sumbawensis Bleeker, 1848 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Scarus gymnognathos Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus celebicus Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus margaritus Cartier, 1874 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon margaritus (Cartier, 1874) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus margaritus (Cartier, 1874) | synonym | junior | new | |
Xanothon margaritus (Cartier, 1874) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pseudoscarus goldiei Macleay, 1883 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus platodoni Seale, 1901 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus vitriolinus Bryan, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon cyanogrammus Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon albipunctatus Seale, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon rostratus Seale, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scaridea leucotaeniata Fowler, 1944 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon bipallidus Smith, 1956 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Xanothon bipallidus (Smith, 1956) | synonym | junior | new | |
Chlorurus japanensis (Bloch, 1789) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus japanensis Bloch, 1789 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon japanensis (Bloch, 1789) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Chlorurus japonensis (Bloch, 1789) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus viridis Bloch, 1790 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Scarus blochii Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Callyodon blochi (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | junior | new | |
Callyodon abacurus Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon pyrrhurus Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chlorurus pyrrhurus (Jordan & Seale, 1906) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus pyrrhurus (Jordan & Seale, 1906) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus capistratoides (non Bleeker, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Xanothon capistratoides (non Bleeker, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Chlorurus enneacanthus (Lacepède, 1802) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus enneacanthus Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon enneacanthus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus capitaneus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon capitaneus (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | junior | new | |
Xanothon capitaneus (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | junior | new | |
Chlorurus cyanescens (Valenciennes, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus cyanescens Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Scarus cyanascens Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pseudoscarus chloromelas Günther, 1867 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Xanothon chloromelas (Günther, 1867) | synonym | junior | new | |
Chlorurus frontalis (Valenciennes, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus frontalis Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Chlororus frontalis (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus spilurus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chlorurus capistratoides (Bleeker, 1847) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus capistratoides Bleeker, 1847 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Xanothon capistratoides (Bleeker, 1847) | synonym | senior | new | |
Chlorurus troschelii (Bleeker, 1853) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus troschelii Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudoscarus troscheli (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudoscarus rhoduropterus Bleeker, 1861 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Scarus rhoduropterus (Bleeker, 1861) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Xanothon rhoduropterus (Bleeker, 1861) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Chlorurus microrhinos (Bleeker, 1854) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus microrhinos Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon microrhinus (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudoscarus microrhinos (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
Callyodon ultramarinus Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chlorurus gibbus (non Rüppell, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scarus gibbus (non Rüppell, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Chlorurus strongylocephalus (non Bleeker, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Chlorurus strongylocephalus (Bleeker, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus strongylocephalus Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon strongylocephalus (Bleeker, 1855) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus gibbus (non Rüppell, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scarus microrhinos (non Bleeker, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Chlorurus perspicillatus (Steindachner, 1879) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus perspicillatus Steindachner, 1879 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus ahula Jenkins, 1901 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chlorurus bowersi (Snyder, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
Callyodon bowersi Snyder, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus bowersi (Snyder, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
Chlorurus oedema (Snyder, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
Callyodon oedema Snyder, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus oedema (Snyder, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Chlorurus oedemus (Snyder, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
Chlorurus bleekeri (de Beaufort, 1940) | accepted | senior | new | |
Callyodon bleekeri de Beaufort, 1940 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus bleekeri (de Beaufort, 1940) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudoscarus quoyi (non Valenciennes, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Scarus quoyi (non Valenciennes, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scarus troschelii (non Bleeker, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Chlorurus atrilunula (Randall & Bruce, 1983) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus atrilunula Randall & Bruce, 1983 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon capistratoides (non Bleeker, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Xanothon capistratoides (non Bleeker, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Chlorurus genazonatus (Randall & Bruce, 1983) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus genazonatus Randall & Bruce, 1983 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chlorurus rhakoura Randall & Anderson, 1997 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bolbometopon muricatum (Valenciennes, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus muricatus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bolbometopon muricatus (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
Callyodon muricatus (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Bolbomatopon muricatum (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Bolbometopon muricantum (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Bulbometopon muricatum (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cetoscarus bicolor (Rüppell, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus bicolor Rüppell, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bolbometopon bicolor (Rüppell, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Chlorurus bicolor (Rüppell, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Cetoscarus bicolour (Rüppell, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus pulchellus Rüppell, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon pulchellus (Rüppell, 1835) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cetoscarus pulchellus (Rüppell, 1835) | synonym | junior | new | |
Chlorurus pulchellus (Rüppell, 1835) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pseudoscarus nigripinnis Günther, 1867 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cetoscarus ocellatus (Valenciennes, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus ocellatus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hipposcarus harid (Forsskål, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus harid Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon harid (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus cyanurus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hipposcarus harid vexillus Smith, 1959 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hipposcarus longiceps (Valenciennes, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus longiceps Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Sparisomatinae | ||||
Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Labrus cretensis Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Euscarus cretensis (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus cretensis (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Sparidosoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Sparisoma cretensis (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scarus cretense (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus mutabilis Lowe, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus canariensis Valenciennes, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus rubiginosus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Calliodon rubiginosus (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus siculus Cocco, 1846 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus rubiginoides Guichenot, 1865 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Sparisoma flavescens (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Sparisoma viride (Bonnaterre, 1788) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus viridis Bonnaterre, 1788 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Sparisoma albigaardi (Bloch, 1791) | ambiguous | other | new | |
Scarus frondosus (non Agassiz, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Sparisoma chrysopterum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus chrysopterus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Scarus chrysopoma Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Sparisoma chrysopterus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Sparus abildgaardi Bloch, 1791 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Sparisoma abildgaardi (Bloch, 1791) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus flavescens Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Sparisoma flavescens (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus squalidus Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Sparisoma squalidum (Poey, 1860) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus brachialis Poey, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Sparisoma brachiale (Poey, 1861) | synonym | junior | new | |
Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz, 1831) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus frondosus Agassiz, 1831 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Sparisoma chrysopterum (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Sparisoma aurofrenatum (Valenciennes, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus aurofrenatus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus distinctus Poey, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Sparisoma distinctum (Poey, 1861) | synonym | junior | new | |
Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus radians Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus hoplomystax Cope, 1871 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Sparisoma hoplomystax (Cope, 1871) | synonym | junior | new | |
Sparisoma rubripinne (Valenciennes, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus rubripinnis Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Sparisoma rubripinnis (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus truncatus Poey, 1868 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Sparisoma rhomaleum Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus brachyvarius Longley, 1941 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Sparisoma pachycephalum Longley, 1941 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Sparisoma flavescens (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scarus spinidens (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Sparisoma amplum (Ranzani, 1841) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus amplus Ranzani, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Sparisoma viride (non Bonnaterre, 1788) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Sparisoma abildgaardi (non Bloch, 1791) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Sparisoma atomarium (Poey, 1861) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus atomarius Poey, 1861 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Sparisoma strigatum (Günther, 1862) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus strigatus Günther, 1862 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Escarus strigatus (Günther, 1862) | synonym | senior | new | |
Sparisoma strigatus (Günther, 1862) | synonym | senior | new | |
Sparisoma axillare (Steindachner, 1878) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus axillaris Steindachner, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scarus spinidens Guichenot, 1865 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Sparisoma flavescens (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Sparisoma rubripinne (non Valenciennes, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Sparisoma distinctum (non Poey, 1861) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Sparisoma griseorubrum Cervigón, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Sparisoma griseorubra Cervigón, 1982 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Sparisoma tuiupiranga Gasparini, Joyeux & Floeter, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Sparisoma rocha Pinheiro, Gasparini & Sazima, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Sparisoma sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Sparisoma frondosum (non Agassiz, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Sparisoma choati Rocha, Brito & Robertson, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Sparisoma flavescens (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Sparisoma rubripinne (non Valenciennes, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Sparisoma rubripinnis (non Valenciennes, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scarus squalidus (non Poey, 1860) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Leptoscarus vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus vaigiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Leptoscarus vaigeinsis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Leptoscarus vaigensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Leptoscarus vaigienis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus coeruleopunctatus Rüppell, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptoscarus coeruleopunctatus (Rüppell, 1835) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Scarichthys caeruleopunctatus (Rüppell, 1835) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Scarus caeruleo-punctatus Rüppell, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scarus naevius Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus auritus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarichthys auritus (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scarus rubronotatus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarus bottae Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Calliodon chlorolepsis Richardson, 1844 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cryptotomus roseus Cope, 1871 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Callyodon carolinus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Calatomus carolinus (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
Callyodon sandwicensis Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Calotomus sandwicensis (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Calotomus sandvicensis (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | junior | new | |
Callyodon genistriatus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon brachysoma Bleeker, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptoscarus brachysoma (Bleeker, 1861) | synonym | junior | new | |
Calotomus xenodon Gilbert, 1890 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Calotomus irradians Jenkins, 1901 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Calotomus snyderi Jenkins, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarichthys rarotongae Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cryptotomus albimarginatus Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1961 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Calotomus spinidens (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Cryptotomus spinidens (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Leptoscarus vaigiensis (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Calotomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus spinidens Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cryptotomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Calatomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Calotomus spindens (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Calotomus spinidence (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | synonym | senior | new | |
Callyodon waigiensis Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon hypselosoma Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callyodon moluccensis Bleeker, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptoscarus moluccensis (Bleeker, 1861) | synonym | junior | new | |
Leptoscarus vaigiensis (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Callyodon viridescens (non Rüppell, 1835) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Calotomus japonicus (non Valenciennes, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Calotomus viridescens (Rüppell, 1835) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scarus viridescens Rüppell, 1835 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Callyodon viridescens (Rüppell, 1835) | synonym | senior | new | |
Calotomus spinidens (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Calotomus japonicus (Valenciennes, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Callyodon japonicus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Leptoscarus japonicus (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
Calotomus cyclurus Jenkins, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Calotomus zonarchus (Jenkins, 1903) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scaridea zonarcha Jenkins, 1903 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Calotomus zonarcha (Jenkins, 1903) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scaridea balia Jenkins, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scaridea aerosa Jordan & Snyder, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Scaridae aerosa Jordan & Snyder, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scaridea farrandi Jordan, 1925 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Nicholsina usta (Valenciennes, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Callyodon ustus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 5 |
Nicholsina usta usta (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scarus dentiens Poey, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Cryptotomus dentiens (Poey, 1861) | synonym | junior | new | |
Calliodon retractus Poey, 1868 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Cryptotomus retractus (Poey, 1868) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cryptotomus beryllinus Jordan & Swain, 1884 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Cryptotomus roseus Cope, 1871 | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Nicholsina denticulata (Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xenoscarus denticulatus Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Xenoscarus hubbsi Harry, 1950 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Nicholsina collettei Schultz, 1968 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
! Nicholsina ustus collettei Schultz, 1968 | synonym | senior | original | 5 |
Nicholsina usta collettei Schultz, 1968 | synonym | senior | original | |
Nicholsina usta (non Valenciennes, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | new |