Family Stichaeidae - Pricklebacks
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 35 | Species : 71 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: mainly North Pacific; few in North Atlantic. Most species with entirely spinous dorsal fin, others with at least some spines in dorsal fin. Pelvics with the fin rays branched, if present. Ribs present. Anal origin usually equidistant to snout and caudal fin origin or closer to snout. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, stychos = row, line, in a row ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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guarders |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Perciformes | Cottoidei | Stichaeidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Stichaeinae | ||||
Stichaeus punctatus punctatus (Fabricius, 1780) | accepted | senior | new | |
Blennius punctatus Fabricius, 1780 | synonym | senior | original | 5 |
Stichaeus punctatus (Fabricius, 1780) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Blennius pvnctatus Fabricius, 1780 | synonym | senior | original | |
Stichaeus rothrocki Bean, 1881 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Stichaeus grigorjewi Herzenstein, 1890 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dinogunellus grigorjewi (Herzenstein, 1890) | synonym | senior | new | |
Stichaeus elongatus Sakamoto, 1930 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Stichaeus nozawae Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Stichaeus nozawai Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | synonym | senior | original | |
Stichaeus ochriamkini Taranetz, 1935 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Stichaeus punctatus pulcherrimus Taranetz, 1935 | accepted | senior | original | 5 |
Stichaeus fuscus Miki & Maruyama, 1986 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Stichaeopsis nana Kner, 1870 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Stichaeus dictyogrammus Herzenstein, 1890 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ozorthe dictyogrammus (Herzenstein, 1890) | synonym | junior | new | |
Stichaeopsis epallax (Jordan & Snyder, 1902) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ernogrammus epallax Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Stichaeopsis nevelskoi (Schmidt, 1904) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ozorthe nevelskoi Schmidt, 1904 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Eumesogrammus praecisus (Krøyer, 1836) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chirus praecisus Krøyer, 1836 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Eumesogrammus praeciosus (Krøyer, 1836) | synonym | senior | new | |
Clinus unimaculatus Reinhardt, 1836 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ernogrammus storoshi Schmidt, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Plagiogrammus hopkinsii Bean, 1894 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Plagiorammus hopkinsi Bean, 1894 | synonym | senior | original | |
Ulvaria subbifurcata (Storer, 1839) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pholis subbifurcatus Storer, 1839 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ernogrammus hexagrammus (Schlegel, 1845) | accepted | senior | new | |
Stichaeus hexagrammus Schlegel, 1845 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Stichaeus enneagrammus Kner, 1868 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ernogrammus walkeri Follett & Powell, 1988 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ernogrammus zhirmunskii Markevich & Kharin, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Azygopterinae | ||||
Azygopterus corallinus Andriashev & Makushok, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptostichaeus pumilus Miki, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chirolophinae | ||||
Chirolophis ascanii (Walbaum, 1792) | accepted | senior | new | |
Blennius gattorugine var. ascanii Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Blenniops ascanii (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | senior | new | |
Blennius gattorugine ascanii Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Carelophus ascanii (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Chirolophus ascani (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Chirolophus ascanii (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Chriolophis ascanii (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | senior | new | |
Centronotus brosme Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Blennius pennantii Yarrell, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Blennius yarellii Valenciennes, 1836 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gunnellus stroemii Valenciennes, 1836 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Carelophus stroemii (Valenciennes, 1836) | synonym | junior | new | |
Blennius galerita (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Chirolophis galerita (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Blennius palmicornis (non Cuvier, 1816) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Chirolophis japonicus Herzenstein, 1890 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Azuma emmnion Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bryostemma otohime Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chirolophis otohime (Jordan & Snyder, 1902) | synonym | junior | new | |
Chirolophis nugator (Jordan & Williams, 1895) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bryostemma nugator Jordan & Williams, 1895 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chirolophis decoratus (Jordan & Snyder, 1902) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bryostemma decoratum Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chirolophis polyactocephalus (non Pallas, 1814) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Chirolophis saitone (Jordan & Snyder, 1902) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bryostemma saitone Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chirolophis tarsodes (Jordan & Snyder, 1902) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bryostemma tarsodes Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chirolophis wui (Wang & Wang, 1935) | accepted | senior | new | |
Azuma wui Wang & Wang, 1935 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chirolophis snyderi (Taranetz, 1938) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bryostemma snyderi Taranetz, 1938 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gymnoclinus cristulatus Gilbert & Burke, 1912 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bryozoichthys lysimus (Jordan & Snyder, 1902) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bryolophus lysimus Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bryozoichthys marjorius McPhail, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Soldatovia polyactocephala (Pallas, 1814) | accepted | senior | new | |
Blennius polyactocephalus Pallas, 1814 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bryostemma polyactocephalus (Pallas, 1814) | synonym | senior | new | |
Chirolophis polyactocephalus (Pallas, 1814) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Chirolophus polyactocephalus (Pallas, 1814) | synonym | senior | new | |
Lumpeninae | ||||
Lumpenus lampretaeformis (Walbaum, 1792) | accepted | senior | new | |
Blennius lampretaeformis Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Blennius lumpretaeformis Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Lumpenus lampetraeformis (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Lumpenus lumpretaeformis (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | senior | new | |
Centrnotus islandicus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 9 |
Clinus mohrii Krøyer, 1836 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lumpenus gracilis Reinhardt, 1837 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Clinus nebulosus Fries, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Blennius gracilis Stuwitz, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Blennius serpentinus Storer, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lumpenus lampetraeformis americanus Vladykov, 1935 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lumpenus ampetraeformis terraenovae Vladykov, 1935 | synonym | junior | change in species | |
Lumpenus fabricii Reinhardt, 1836 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Lumpenus medius fabricii Reinhardt, 1836 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Gunnellus fabricii Valenciennes, 1836 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Lumpenus fabricii (Valenciennes, 1836) | ambiguous | homonym | new | |
Lumpenus nubilus Richardson, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptoblennius nubilus (Richardson, 1855) | synonym | junior | new | |
Lumpenus sagitta Wilimovsky, 1956 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Blennius anguillaris Pallas, 1814 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Leptogunnellus gracilis Ayres, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lumpenella longirostris (Evermann & Goldsborough, 1907) | accepted | senior | new | |
Lumpenus longirostris Evermann & Goldsborough, 1907 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lumpenella nigricans Matsubara & Ochiai, 1952 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptoclinus maculatus (Fries, 1838) | accepted | senior | new | |
Clinus maculatus Fries, 1838 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ctenodon maculatus (Fries, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
Leptoclinus maculatus maculatus (Fries, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
Lumpenus maculatus (Fries, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
Stichaeus maculatus (Fries, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
Lumpenus aculeatus (Reinhardt, 1837) | ambiguous | other | new | |
Clinus aculeatus Reinhardt, 1837 | ambiguous | other | original | 1 |
Plectobranchus diaphanocarus Schmidt, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptoclinus maculatus diaphanocarus (Schmidt, 1904) | synonym | junior | new | |
Anisarchus medius (Reinhardt, 1837) | accepted | senior | new | |
Clinus medius Reinhardt, 1837 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lumpenus medius (Reinhardt, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
Anisarchus macrops (Matsubara & Ochiai, 1952) | accepted | senior | new | |
Lumpenus macrops Matsubara & Ochiai, 1952 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Poroclinus rothrocki Bean, 1890 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acantholumpenus mackayi (Gilbert, 1896) | accepted | senior | new | |
Lumpenus mackayi Gilbert, 1896 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lumpenus fowleri Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lumpenus anguillaris (non Pallas, 1814) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Neolumpenus unocellatus Miki, Kanamaru & Amaoka, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Xenolumpenus longipterus Shinohara & Yabe, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Opisthocentrinae | ||||
Opisthocentrus ocellatus (Tilesius, 1811) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ophidium ocellatum Tilesius, 1811 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gunnellus apos Valenciennes, 1836 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centronotus apus Günther, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centronotus quinquemaculatus Kner, 1868 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Opisthocentrus reticulatus Steindachner, 1881 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Blenniophidium petropauli Boulenger, 1893 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Opisthocentrus ochotensis Ueno, 1954 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Opisthocentrus tenuis Bean & Bean, 1897 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Opisthocentrus zonope Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Plectobranchus evides Gilbert, 1890 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pholidapus dybowskii (Steindachner, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Centronotus dybowskii Steindachner, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Opisthocentrus dybowskii (Steindachner, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pholidapus grebnitskii Bean & Bean, 1897 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Abryois azumae Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Askoldia variegata Pavlenko, 1910 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Askoldia variegata variegata Pavlenko, 1910 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
! Ascoldia variegata knipowitschi Soldatov, 1927 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Askoldia knipowitschi Soldatov, 1927 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Askoldia variegata knipowitschi Soldatov, 1927 | synonym | junior | original | |
Kasatkia memorabilis Soldatov & Pavlenko, 1916 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Kasatkia seigeli Posner & Lavenberg, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Lumpenopsis pavlenkoi Soldatov, 1916 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Lumpenopsis hypochroma (Hubbs & Schultz, 1932) | accepted | senior | new | |
Allolumpenus hypochromus Hubbs & Schultz, 1932 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lumpenopsis hypochromus (Hubbs & Schultz, 1932) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Lumpenopsis hypochromis (Hubbs & Schultz, 1932) | synonym | senior | new | |
Lumpenopsis triocellata (Matsubara, 1943) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptoclinus triocellatus Matsubara, 1943 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Lumpenopsis triocellatus (Matsubara, 1943) | synonym | senior | new | |
Lumpenopsis clitella Hastings & Walker, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Allolumpenus hypochromus (non Hubbs & Schultz, 1932) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Xiphisterinae | ||||
Xiphister mucosus (Girard, 1858) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xiphidion mucosum Girard, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Xiphistes mucosus (Girard, 1858) | synonym | senior | new | |
Xiphidium cruoreum Cope, 1873 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Xiphister atropurpureus (Kittlitz, 1858) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ophidium atropurpureum Kittlitz, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Anoplarchus atropurpureus (Kittlitz, 1858) | synonym | senior | new | |
Epigeichthys atropurpureus (Kittlitz, 1858) | synonym | senior | new | |
Centronotus cristagalli Günther, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Xiphister rupestris Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Xiphidion rupestre (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | synonym | junior | new | |
Dictyosoma burgeri van der Hoeven, 1855 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Dictiosoma burgeri van der Hoeven, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dictyosoma temminckii Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dictyosoma rubrimaculatum Yatsu, Yasuda & Taki, 1978 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Dictyosoma rubrimaculata Yatsu, Yasuda & Taki, 1978 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dictyosoma tongyeongensis Ji & Kim, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cebidichthys violaceus (Girard, 1854) | accepted | senior | new | |
Apodichthys violaceus Girard, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cebidichthys cristagalli Ayres, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Anoplarchus purpurescens Gill, 1861 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Anoplarchus purpurescens archolepis Hubbs, 1927 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Anoplarchus insignis Gilbert & Burke, 1912 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alectrias alectrolophus (Pallas, 1814) | accepted | senior | new | |
Blennius alectrolophus Pallas, 1814 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Alectrias alectrolophus alectrolophus (Pallas, 1814) | synonym | senior | new | |
Alectrias benjamini Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alectrias cirratus (Lindberg, 1938) | accepted | senior | new | |
Alectridium cirratum Lindberg, 1938 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Alectrias gallinus (Lindberg, 1938) | accepted | senior | new | |
Alectridium gallinum Lindberg, 1938 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Alectrias mutsuensis Shiogaki, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alectrias markevichi Sheiko, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alectridium aurantiacum Gilbert & Burke, 1912 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Phytichthys chirus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xiphister chirus Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Xiphistes chirus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Xiphistes ulvae Jordan & Starks, 1895 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Xiphistes versicolor Gilbert & Burke, 1912 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudalectrias tarasovi (Popov, 1933) | accepted | senior | new | |
Alectrias tarasovi Popov, 1933 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Pseudoalectrias tarasovi (Popov, 1933) | synonym | senior | new | |
Esselenichthys carli (Follett & Anderson, 1990) | accepted | senior | new | |
Esselenia carli Follett & Anderson, 1990 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Esselenichthys laurae (Follett & Anderson, 1990) | accepted | senior | new | |
Esselenia laurae Follett & Anderson, 1990 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cebidichthys violaceus (non Girard, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | new |