Family Acanthuridae - Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes
|
Order |
: |
|||
Class |
: |
Actinopterygii |
||
No. in FishBase |
: |
Genera : 6 | Species : 83 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
||
Environment |
: |
Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
||
Division |
: |
Marine |
||
Aquarium |
: |
many |
||
First Fossil Record |
: |
lower
Tertiary
Eocene |
Ref.. Nelson, J.S. 1994 | |
Remark |
: |
Distribution: Circumtropical, especially around coral reefs; five species in the Atlantic, the remaining in the Pacific and Indian oceans. All have a deep compressed body with the eye high on the head and a long preorbital bone. Single unnotched dorsal fin with 4-9 spines and 19-31 rays; anal fin with 2 (only Naso) or 3 spines and 19-36 rays; pelvic fins with 1 spine and 3 (Naso and Paracanthurus) or 5 rays. Very small ctenoid scales. A small terminal mouth with a single row of close-set teeth. Most surgeon fishes graze on benthic algae and have a long intestine; some feed mainly on zooplankton or detritus. Surgeon fishes are able to slash other fishes with their sharp caudal spines by a rapid side sweep of the tail. Pelagic spawners. Many species have bright colors and are popular aquarium fishes. |
||
Etymology |
: |
Greek, akantha = thorn + oura = tail ( Ref. 45335). |
||
Reproductive guild |
: |
nonguarders |
||
Typical activity level |
: |
normal |
||
: |
||||
Coordinator |
: |
|||
: |
Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Acanthuriformes | Acanthuridae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
---|---|---|---|---|
Acanthurinae | ||||
Acanthurus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chaetodon lineatus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ctenodon lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Harpurus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hepatus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhombotides lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Teuthis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthurus vittatus Bennett, 1828 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus nigricans (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chaetodon nigricans Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus glaucopareius Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Acanthurus glaucoparecius Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
Acanthurus aliala Lesson, 1831 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus japonicus (non Schmidt, 1931) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Acanthurus triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chaetodon triostegus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus triostegus triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hepatus triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhombotides triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Teuthis triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Acanthurus triastegus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Acanthurus triostegust (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Harpurus fasciatus Forster, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus zebra Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chaetodon couaga Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Teuthis australis Gray, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus hirudo Bennett, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
Acanthurus subarmatus Bennett, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus pentazona Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Rhombotides pentazona (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | junior | new | |
Acanthurus triostegus sandvicensis Streets, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hepatus sandvicensis (Streets, 1877) | synonym | junior | new | |
Teuthis sandvicensis (Streets, 1877) | synonym | junior | new | |
Teuthis elegans Garman, 1899 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Teuthis troughtoni Whitley, 1928 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus triostegus marquesensis Schultz & Woods, 1948 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus gahhm (Forsskål, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chaetodon nigrofuscus gahhm Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Acanthurus gahm (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthurus nigricans (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Acanthurus nigricauda (non Duncker & Mohr, 1929) | misapplied | misapplied | change in rank | |
Acanthurus nigrofuscus (Forsskål, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chaetodon nigrofuscus Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus rubropunctatus Rüppell, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ctenodon rubropunctatus (Rüppell, 1829) | synonym | junior | new | |
Acanthurus fuliginosus Lesson, 1831 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Hepatus fuliginosus (Lesson, 1831) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Acanthurus lineolatus Valenciennes, 1835 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 1 |
Hepatus lineolatus (Valenciennes, 1835) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Acanthurus matoides Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hepatus lucillae Fowler, 1938 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Teuthis lucillae (Fowler, 1938) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Acanthurus gahm (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Acanthurus elongatus (non Lacepède, 1802) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Hepatus elongatus (non Lacepède, 1802) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Teuthis elongatus (non Lacepède, 1802) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Acanthurus mata (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Acanthurus flavoguttatus (non Kittlitz, 1834) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Acanthurus marginatus (non Valenciennes, 1835) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Acanthurus nigroris (non Valenciennes, 1835) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Acanthurus bipunctatus (non Günther, 1861) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Teuthis bipunctatus (non Günther, 1861) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Acanthurus sohal (Forsskål, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chaetodon sohal Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Aspisurus sohar (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Chaetodon sohar (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Choetodon sohab (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthurus carinatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus ruppelii Swainson, 1839 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Ctenodon ruppelii (Swainson, 1839) | ambiguous | homonym | new | |
Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, 1787) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chaetodon chirurgus Bloch, 1787 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Acanthurus chirurgicus (Bloch, 1787) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthurus phlebotomus Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus nigricans (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Acanthurus hepatus (non Linnaeus, 1766) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Hepatus hepatus (non Linnaeus, 1766) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Teuthis hepatus (non Linnaeus, 1766) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Acanthurus coeruleus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Teuthis coeruleus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Acanthurus caeruleus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Acanthurus coerulus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Hepatus caeruleus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthurus broussonnetii Desmarest, 1823 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus violaceus Castelnau, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus brevis Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acronurus caeruleatus Poey, 1875 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Teuthis helioides Barbour, 1905 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Acanthurus heliodes (Barbour, 1905) | synonym | junior | new | |
Hepatus pawnee Breder, 1927 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus nigricans (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Acanthurus guttatus Forster, 1801 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Harpurus guttatus (Forster, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hepatus guttatus (Forster, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhombotides guttatus (Forster, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Teuthis guttatus (Forster, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Zabrasoma guttatus (Forster, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthurus olivaceus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hepatus olivaceus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhombotides olivaceus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Teuthis olivaceus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Acanthurus olicaceous Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | |
Acanthurus eparei Lesson, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | |
Acanthurus humeralis Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus erythromelas Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ctenodon erythromelas (Swainson, 1839) | synonym | junior | new | |
Harpurus paroticus Forster, 1844 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus chrysosoma Bleeker, 1857 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hepatus chrysosoma (Bleeker, 1857) | synonym | junior | new | |
Rhombotides xanthosoma Bleeker, 1865 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Acanthurus achilles Shaw, 1803 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hepatus achilles (Shaw, 1803) | synonym | senior | new | |
Teuthis achilles (Shaw, 1803) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Acanthurus achillas Shaw, 1803 | synonym | senior | original | |
Acanthurus aterrimus Günther, 1872 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hepatus aterrimus (Günther, 1872) | synonym | junior | new | |
Teuthis aterrimus (Günther, 1872) | synonym | junior | new | |
Acanthurus mata (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chaetodon mata Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Chaetodon meta Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | |
Acanthurus bleekeri Günther, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hepatus weberi Ahl, 1923 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus weberi Ahl, 1923 | synonym | junior | original | |
Acanthurus bariene Lesson, 1831 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hepatus bariene (Lesson, 1831) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthurus kingii Bennett, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus nummifer Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Rhombotides nummifer (Valenciennes, 1835) | synonym | junior | new | |
Acanthurus leucosternon Bennett, 1833 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hepatus leucosternon (Bennett, 1833) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhombotides leucosternon (Bennett, 1833) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthurus delisiani Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus delisianus Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Acanthurus leucosternum Day, 1889 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus pyroferus Kittlitz, 1834 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hepatus pyroferus (Kittlitz, 1834) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Hepatus pyriferus (Kittlitz, 1834) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthurus armiger Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus celebicus Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hepatus celebicus (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | junior | new | |
Rhombotides celebicus (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | junior | new | |
Acanthurus fuscus Steindachner, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus leucosternon (non Bennett, 1833) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hepatus leucosternon (non Bennett, 1833) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
! Acanthurus leucocheilos (non Herre, 1927) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Acanthurus tristis (non Randall, 1993) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Acanthurus blochii Valenciennes, 1835 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus mata (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Acanthurus bleekeri (non Günther, 1861) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Acanthurus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1835 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Acanthurus dussumierri Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | senior | original | |
Hepatus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1835) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhombotides dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1835) | synonym | senior | new | |
Teuthis dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1835) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Acanthurus dussumiere Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | senior | original | |
Acanthurus undulatus Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus lamarrii Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Rhombotides lamarrii (Valenciennes, 1835) | synonym | junior | new | |
Acanthurus bariene (non Lesson, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hepatus bariene (non Lesson, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Acanthurus matoides (non Valenciennes, 1835) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hepatus grammoptilus (non Richardson, 1843) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Teuthis grammoptilus (non Richardson, 1843) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Acanthurus nigroris Valenciennes, 1835 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus nigros Günther, 1861 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Acanthurus bipunctatus Günther, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Teuthis atrimentatus Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hepatus atramentatus Jordan & Evermann, 1905 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus atramentatus (Jordan & Evermann, 1905) | synonym | junior | new | |
Acanthurus elongatus (non Lacepède, 1802) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Hepatus elongatus (non Lacepède, 1802) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Teuthis striatus (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Hepatus leucopareius (non Jenkins, 1903) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Acanthurus xanthopterus Valenciennes, 1835 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hepatus xanthopterus (Valenciennes, 1835) | synonym | senior | new | |
Teuthis xanthopterus (Valenciennes, 1835) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthurus rasi Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Teuthis crestonis Jordan & Starks, 1895 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus crestonis (Jordan & Starks, 1895) | synonym | junior | new | |
Hepatus crestonis (Jordan & Starks, 1895) | synonym | junior | new | |
Teuthis guentheri Jenkins, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Hepatus guntheri (Jenkins, 1903) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Teuthis güntheri Jenkins, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | |
Hepatus aquilinus Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Teuthis guentheri Bamber, 1915 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Acanthurus reticulatus Shen & Lim, 1973 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Teuthis nigrofuscus (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Hepatus elongatus (non Lacepède, 1802) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Teuthis mata (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Acanthurus fuliginosus (non Lesson, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hepatus bariene (non Lesson, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Acanthurus blochii (non Valenciennes, 1835) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Acanthurus matoides (non Valenciennes, 1835) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Rhombotides matoides (non Valenciennes, 1835) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Acanthurus grammoptilus (non Richardson, 1843) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Acanthurus umbra (non Jenkins, 1903) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Acanthurus grammoptilus Richardson, 1843 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hepatus nigrofuscus (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Acanthurus bahianus Castelnau, 1855 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hepatus bahianus (Castelnau, 1855) | synonym | senior | new | |
Teuthis bahianus (Castelnau, 1855) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthurus tractus Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Teuthis tractus (Poey, 1860) | synonym | junior | new | |
Acronurus nigriculus Poey, 1875 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus chirurgus (non Bloch, 1787) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Teuthis coeruleus (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Acanthurus tennentii Günther, 1861 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Acanthurus tennenti Günther, 1861 | synonym | senior | original | |
Acanthurus plagiatus Peters, 1876 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus bicommatus Smith, 1956 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hepatus sohal (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Acanthurus olivaceus (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Acanthurus polyzona (Bleeker, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
Rhombotides polyzona Bleeker, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus triostegus polyzona (Bleeker, 1868) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthurus monroviae Steindachner, 1876 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Teuthis munroviae (Steindachner, 1876) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Acanthurus monrovie Steindachner, 1876 | synonym | senior | original | |
Hepatus hepatus (non Linnaeus, 1766) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Acanthurus chirurgus (non Bloch, 1787) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Acanthurus phlebotomus (non Valenciennes, 1835) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Acanthurus leucopareius (Jenkins, 1903) | accepted | senior | new | |
Teuthis leucopareius Jenkins, 1903 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hepatus leucopareius (Jenkins, 1903) | synonym | senior | new | |
Teuthis bishopi Bryan & Herre, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Teuthis umbra Jenkins, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hepatus umbra (Jenkins, 1903) | synonym | junior | new | |
Acanthurus maculiceps (Ahl, 1923) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hepatus maculiceps Ahl, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hepatus nigricans (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Acanthurus thompsoni (Fowler, 1923) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hepatus thompsoni Fowler, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Teuthis thompsoni (Fowler, 1923) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthurus philippinus Herre, 1927 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hepatus philippinus (Herre, 1927) | synonym | junior | new | |
Acanthurus leucocheilus Herre, 1927 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Acanthurus leucochilus Herre, 1927 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Acanthurus leuocheilus Herre, 1927 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Acanthurus leuococheilus Herre, 1927 | synonym | senior | original | |
Acanthurus nigricauda Duncker & Mohr, 1929 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Acanthurus gahm nigricauda Duncker & Mohr, 1929 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Acanthurus nigricauada Duncker & Mohr, 1929 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
! Acanthurus nigricaudus Duncker & Mohr, 1929 | synonym | senior | original | |
Acanthurus nigricans (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Acanthurus gahhm (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Acanthurus nubilus (Fowler & Bean, 1929) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hepatus nubilus Fowler & Bean, 1929 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Harpurina nubilus (Fowler & Bean, 1929) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthurus japonicus (Schmidt, 1931) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hepatus aliala japonicus Schmidt, 1931 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Acanthurus japonica (Schmidt, 1931) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Acanthurus japonicas (Schmidt, 1931) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthurus fowleri de Beaufort, 1951 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus bariene (non Lesson, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hepatus pyroferus (non Kittlitz, 1834) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Acanthurus auranticavus Randall, 1956 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hepatus nigrofuscus (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Acanthurus randalli Briggs & Caldwell, 1957 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus chronixis Randall, 1960 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus albipectoralis Allen & Ayling, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus tristis Randall, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Acanthurus pyroferus (non Kittlitz, 1834) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Acanthurus reversus Randall & Earle, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus albimento Carpenter, Williams and Santos, 2017 | accepted | senior | original | 7 |
Zebrasoma velifer (Bloch, 1795) | accepted | senior | new | |
Acanthurus velifer Bloch, 1795 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Zebrasoma veliferum (Bloch, 1795) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Zebrasoma verifellum (Bloch, 1795) | synonym | senior | new | |
Zebrasoma desjardinii (non Bennett, 1836) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
! Zebrasoma desjardini (non Bennett, 1836) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Zebrasoma flavescens (Bennett, 1828) | accepted | senior | new | |
Acanthurus flavescens Bennett, 1828 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrasoma scopas (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Acanthurus scopas Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Zebrasoma scopes (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Zebrasoma scopoas (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthurus suillus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus altivelis Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus ruppelii Bennett, 1836 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Zebrasoma supraalba Fowler, 1946 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Zebrasoma flavescens (non Bennett, 1828) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Zebrasoma gemmatum (non Valenciennes, 1835) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Zebrasoma gemmatum (Valenciennes, 1835) | accepted | senior | new | |
Acanthurus gemmatus Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrasoma desjardinii (Bennett, 1836) | accepted | senior | new | |
Acanthurus desjardinii Bennett, 1836 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrasoma desjardini (Bennett, 1836) | synonym | senior | new | |
Zebrasoma velifer (non Bloch, 1795) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Zebrasoma veliferum (non Bloch, 1795) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Zebrasoma xanthurum (Blyth, 1852) | accepted | senior | new | |
Acanthurus xanthurus Blyth, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Zebrasoma xanthurus (Blyth, 1852) | synonym | senior | new | |
Zebrasoma rostratum (Günther, 1875) | accepted | senior | new | |
Acanthurus rostratus Günther, 1875 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paracanthurus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1766) | accepted | senior | new | |
Teuthis hepatus Linnaeus, 1766 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthurus theuthis Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Paracanthurus theuthis (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | junior | new | |
Ctenochaetus strigosus (Bennett, 1828) | accepted | senior | new | |
Acanthurus strigosus Bennett, 1828 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Ctenochaetus stigosus (Bennett, 1828) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ctenochaetus striatus (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ctenochaetus striatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | accepted | senior | new | |
Acanthurus striatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus argenteus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acronurus argenteus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | synonym | junior | new | |
Acanthurus flavoguttatus Kittlitz, 1834 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus ketlitzii Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Acanthurus kettlitzii Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | |
Acanthurus ctenodon Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ctenodon ctenodon (Valenciennes, 1835) | synonym | junior | new | |
Ctenodon cuvierii Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ctenochaetus strigosus (non Bennett, 1828) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ctenochaetus marginatus (Valenciennes, 1835) | accepted | senior | new | |
Acanthurus marginatus Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ctenochaetus cyanoguttatus Randall, 1955 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ctenochaetus magnus Randall, 1955 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus guttatus (non Forster, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Ctenochaetus strigosus (non Bennett, 1828) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ctenochaetus flavicauda Fowler, 1938 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ctenochaetus binotatus Randall, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ctenochaetus oculocoeruleus Fourmanoir, 1966 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ctenochaetus strigosus (non Bennett, 1828) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis Randall, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ctenochaetus tominiensis Randall, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Ctenochaetus tominienis Randall, 1955 | synonym | senior | original | |
Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus Randall & Clements, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ctenochaetus striatus (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ctenochaetus strigosus (non Bennett, 1828) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Acanthurus pyroferus (non Kittlitz, 1834) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Ctenochaetus binotatus (non Randall, 1955) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Ctenochaetus truncatus Randall & Clements, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ctenochaetus strigosus (non Bennett, 1828) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Acanthurus ctenodon (non Valenciennes, 1835) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Ctenochaetus cyanoguttatus (non Randall, 1955) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Nasinae | ||||
Naso unicornis (Forsskål, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chaetodon unicornis Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus unicornis (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Naso unicornus (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Naso lituratus (Forster, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Acanthurus lituratus Forster, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Callicanthus lituratus (Forster, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Naso literatus (Forster, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Aspisurus carolinarum Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Prionurus eoume Lesson, 1831 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Monoceros garretti Seale, 1901 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Naso tuberosus Lacepède, 1801 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Naso annulatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | accepted | senior | new | |
Priodon annulatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Naso annularis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | synonym | senior | new | |
Naso herrei Smith, 1966 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Naso brevirostris (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Naseus brevirostris Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Naso brevorostris (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Naseus brevirostris Valenciennes, 1835 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Naso brevirostris (Valenciennes, 1835) | ambiguous | homonym | new | |
Cyphomycter coryphaenoides Smith, 1955 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Naso elegans (Rüppell, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aspisurus elegans Rüppell, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Callicanthus lituratus (non Forster, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Naso lituratus (non Forster, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Cyphomycter eoume (non Lesson, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Naso thynnoides (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Axinurus thynnoides Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Naso thynoides (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Naso brachycentron (Valenciennes, 1835) | accepted | senior | new | |
Naseus brachycentron Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Naso branchycentron (Valenciennes, 1835) | synonym | senior | new | |
Prionolepis hewitti Smith, 1931 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Naso rigoletto Smith, 1951 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Naso tonganus (Valenciennes, 1835) | accepted | senior | new | |
Naseus tonganus Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthurus tuberosus (non Lacepède, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Cyphomycter tuberosus (non Lacepède, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Naso tuberosus (non Lacepède, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Naso vlamingii (Valenciennes, 1835) | accepted | senior | new | |
Naseus vlamingii Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Naso valmingi (Valenciennes, 1835) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Naso vlamigii (Valenciennes, 1835) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Naso vlamingi (Valenciennes, 1835) | synonym | senior | new | |
Naso hexacanthus (Bleeker, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Priodon hexacanthus Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Naso hexacantus (Bleeker, 1855) | synonym | senior | new | |
Naseus vomer Klunzinger, 1871 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Naso vomer (Klunzinger, 1871) | synonym | junior | new | |
Naso thorpei Smith, 1966 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Naso lopezi Herre, 1927 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Naso sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
! Naso lopezii Herre, 1927 | synonym | senior | original | |
Naso vomer (non Klunzinger, 1871) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Naso fageni Morrow, 1954 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cyphomycter fageni (Morrow, 1954) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cyphomycter cavallo Smith, 1955 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Rhinodactylus baixopindae Smith, 1957 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Naso minor (Smith, 1966) | accepted | senior | new | |
Axinurus minor Smith, 1966 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Naso unicolor (Günther, 1861) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Naso maculatus Randall & Struhsaker, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Naso caesius Randall & Bell, 1992 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Naso caeruleacauda Randall, 1994 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Naso fageni (non Morrow, 1954) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Naso reticulatus Randall, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Naso sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Naso mcdadei Johnson, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Naso macdadei Johnson, 2002 | synonym | senior | original | |
Naso tuberosus (non Lacepède, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Naso tergus Ho, Shen & Chang, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Naso thynnoides (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Prionurinae | ||||
Prionurus microlepidotus Lacepède, 1804 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Prionurus scalprum Valenciennes, 1835 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Xesurus scalprum (Valenciennes, 1835) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Prionurus scalprus Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | senior | original | |
Prionurus laticlavius (Valenciennes, 1846) | accepted | senior | new | |
Naseus laticlavius Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Xesurus laticlavius (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | senior | new | |
Xesurus clarionis Gilbert & Starks, 1897 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Prionurus hopkinsi (Gilbert & Starks, 1904) | synonym | junior | new | |
Prionurus punctatus Gill, 1862 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Xesurus punctatus (Gill, 1862) | synonym | senior | new | |
Prionurus maculatus Ogilby, 1887 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Prionurus biafraensis (Blache & Rossignol, 1962) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xesurus biafraensis Blache & Rossignol, 1962 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Prionurus chrysurus Randall, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |