Family Centrolophidae - Medusafishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 7 | Species : 31 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: All tropical and temperate seas, except of mid-Indian and mid-Pacific Oceans. Adults with pelvic fins. Continuous dorsal fin, either with 0-5 feeble spines graduating to soft rays or 5-9 stout and much shorter spines not graduating to soft rays. Anal fin rays 15-41, usually 3 of which are spines. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, kentron = sharp point + Greek, lophos = crest ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Scombrimorpharia | Scombriformes | Centrolophidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789) | accepted | senior | new | |
Perca nigra Gmelin, 1789 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Coryphaena pompilus Linnaeus, 1758 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Centrolophus pompilus (Linnaeus, 1758) | ambiguous | other | new | |
Acentrolophus maculosus Nardo, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centrolophus liparis Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gymnocephalus messanensis Cocco, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Gymnocephalus messinensis Cocco, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
Centrolophus morio Cuvier, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Schedophilus elongatus Johnson, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centrolophus valenciennesi Moreau, 1881 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centrolophus maoricus Ogilby, 1893 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centrolophodes irvini Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1923 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Centrolophodes irwini Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1923 | synonym | junior | original | |
Mupus bifasciatus Smith, 1961 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Schedophilus ovalis (Cuvier, 1833) | accepted | senior | new | |
Centrolophus ovalis Cuvier, 1833 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Mupus ovalis (Cuvier, 1833) | synonym | senior | new | |
Centrolophus crassus Cuvier, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leirus bennettii Lowe, 1834 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Crius berthelotii Valenciennes, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mupus imperialis Cocco, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centrolophus porosissimus Canestrini, 1864 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centrolophus rotundicauda Costa, 1866 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Schedophilus botteri Steindachner, 1868 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centrolophus corcyrensis Kolombatovic, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Eucrotus ventralis Bean, 1912 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Seriolella velaini (non Sauvage, 1879) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Seriolella christopherseni (non Silvertsen, 1945) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Schedophilus medusophagus (Cocco, 1839) | accepted | senior | new | |
Centrolophus medusophagus Cocco, 1839 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lirus medusophagus (Cocco, 1839) | synonym | senior | new | |
Mupus medusophagus (Cocco, 1839) | synonym | senior | new | |
Centrolophus britannicus Günther, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Schedophilus maculatus Günther, 1860 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mupus maculatus (Günther, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
Seriolella maculata (Günther, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
Schedophilus marmoratus Kner & Steindachner, 1867 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hoplocoryphis physaliarum Whitley, 1933 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Schedophilus velaini (Sauvage, 1879) | accepted | senior | new | |
Seriolella velaini Sauvage, 1879 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Schedophilus velani (Sauvage, 1879) | synonym | senior | new | |
Leirus moselii Cunningham, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hyperoglyphe moselii (Cunningham, 1910) | synonym | junior | new | |
Seriolella christopherseni Silvertsen, 1945 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Palinurichthys matthewsi Smith, 1960 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hyperoglyphe matthewsi (Smith, 1960) | synonym | junior | new | |
Schedophilus labyrinthicus McAllister & Randall, 1975 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Seriolella labyrinthica (McAllister & Randall, 1975) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Schedophilus labyrinthica McAllister & Randall, 1975 | synonym | junior | original | |
Mupus ovalis (non Cuvier, 1833) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Schedophilus ovalis (non Cuvier, 1833) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Mupus imperialis (non Cocco, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Schedophilus huttoni (Waite, 1910) | accepted | senior | new | |
Centrolophus huttoni Waite, 1910 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Coroplopus dicologlossops Smith, 1966 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centrolophus britannicus (non Günther, 1860) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Schedophilus griseolineatus (Norman, 1937) | accepted | senior | new | |
Palinurichthys griseolineatus Norman, 1937 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Schedophilus pemarco (Poll, 1959) | accepted | senior | new | |
Palinurichthys pemarco Poll, 1959 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Schedophilus haedrichi Chirichigno F., 1973 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Seriolella porosa Guichenot, 1848 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Seriolella punctata (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Seriolella punctata (Forster, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Seriolella maculata (Forster, 1795) | synonym | other | new | |
Scomber punctatus Forster, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Neptonemus dobula Günther, 1869 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Neptonemus travale Castelnau, 1872 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Seriolella caerulea Guichenot, 1848 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Palinurichthys caeruleus (Guichenot, 1848) | synonym | senior | new | |
Seriolella violacea Guichenot, 1848 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Seriolella brama (Günther, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Neptomenus brama Günther, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Seriolella tinro Gavrilov, 1973 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hyperoglyphe antarctica (Carmichael, 1819) | accepted | senior | new | |
Perca antarctica Carmichael, 1819 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Palinurichthys antarcticus (Carmichael, 1819) | synonym | senior | new | |
Diagramma porosa Richardson, 1845 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hyperoglyphe porosa (Richardson, 1845) | synonym | junior | new | |
Palinurichthys porosus (Richardson, 1845) | synonym | junior | new | |
Eurumetopos johnstonii Morton, 1888 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Eurumelops johnstoni Morton, 1888 | synonym | junior | original | |
Seriolella amplus Griffin, 1928 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mupus perciformis (non Mitchill, 1818) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Hyperoglyphe perciformis (Mitchill, 1818) | accepted | senior | new | |
Coryphaena perciformis Mitchill, 1818 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Palinurichthys perciformis (Mitchill, 1818) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Hyperoglyphe perciformes (Mitchill, 1818) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Palinurichthyes perciformes (Mitchill, 1818) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hyperoglyphe japonica (Döderlein, 1884) | accepted | senior | new | |
Centrolophus japonicus Döderlein, 1884 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hyperoglyphe macrophthalma (Miranda Ribeiro, 1915) | accepted | senior | new | |
Toledia macrophthalma Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hyperoglyphe pringlei (Smith, 1949) | accepted | senior | new | |
Palinurichthys pringlei Smith, 1949 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hyperoglyphe moselii (non Cunningham, 1910) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Leirus moselii (non Cunningham, 1910) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hyperoglyphe bythites (Ginsburg, 1954) | accepted | senior | new | |
Palinurichthys bythites Ginsburg, 1954 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Psenopsis anomala (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trachinotus anomalus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Psenopsis cyanea (Alcock, 1890) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bathyseriola cyanea Alcock, 1890 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Psenopsis humerosa Munro, 1958 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Psenopsis anomala (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Psenopsis shojimai Ochiai & Mori, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Psenopsis obscura Haedrich, 1967 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Psenopsis intermedia Piotrovsky, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Icichthys lockingtoni Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Icichthys australis Haedrich, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudoicichthys australis (Haedrich, 1966) | synonym | senior | new | |
Tubbia tasmanica Whitley, 1943 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mupus tasmanica (Whitley, 1943) | synonym | senior | new | |
Schedophilus medusophagus (non Cocco, 1839) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Tubbia stewarti Last, Daley & Duhamel, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |