Family Soleidae - Soles
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 32 | Species : 174 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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lower
Tertiary
lower
Eocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Distribution: Primarily Europe to Australia and Japan. Both eyes on the right side of the head. Margin of preoperculum completely concealed (covered by skin and scales). Dorsal fin origin above or before eyes; pectoral fins present or absent; no fin spines. Dorsal and anal fins free from caudal fin or united with caudal fin. Pelvics free from anal fin. Soles are benthic, neritic fishes feeding on benthic invertebrates and fishes. Pelagic spawners. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Some species of considerable economic importance. The taxonomy of this family needs revision. |
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Etymology |
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Latin, solea = sandal, due to the flat shape of this fish ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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sluggish |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Carangimorpharia | Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectoidei | Soleidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pleuronectes solea Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Solea vulgaris Quensel, 1806 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Solea vulgaris vulgaris Quensel, 1806 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Solea ovata Richardson, 1846 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microbuglossus ovatus (Richardson, 1846) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea humilis Cantor, 1849 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Microbuglossus humilis (Cantor, 1849) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea senegalensis Kaup, 1858 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Solea melanochira Moreau, 1874 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Solea vulgaris melanochira Moreau, 1874 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
! Solea vulgaris melanochir Moreau, 1874 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Solea cleverleyi Gilchrist, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Solea elongata Day, 1877 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Solea capensis Gilchrist, 1902 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Solea heinii Steindachner, 1903 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Solea turbynei Gilchrist, 1904 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Solea simonensis von Bonde, 1922 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Solea bleekeri (non Boulenger, 1898) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Solea aegyptiaca Chabanaud, 1927 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Solea vulgaris aegyptiaca Chabanaud, 1927 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Solea stanalandi Randall & McCarthy, 1989 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Soleichthys heterorhinos (Bleeker, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea heterorhinos Bleeker, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aesopia heterorhina (Bleeker, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Aesopia heterorhinos (Bleeker, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Aesopia heterohinos (Bleeker, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Solea heterorhina Bleeker, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Solea heterorhinus Bleeker, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Soleichthys heterohinos (Bleeker, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Aesopia multifasciata Kaup, 1858 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Solea nigrostriolata Steindachner & Kner, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Parophrys nigrostriolata (Steindachner & Kner, 1870) | synonym | junior | new | |
Solea lineata Ramsay, 1883 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Soleichthys microcephalus (Günther, 1862) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea microcephala Günther, 1862 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aesopia microcephala (Günther, 1862) | synonym | senior | new | |
Aesopia microcephalus (Günther, 1862) | synonym | senior | new | |
Soleichthys tubiferus (Peters, 1876) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea tubifera Peters, 1876 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Soleichthys tubifer (Peters, 1876) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Soleichthys tubifera (Peters, 1876) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea borbonica Regan, 1905 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aesopia borbonica (Regan, 1905) | synonym | junior | new | |
Soleichthys borbonicus (Regan, 1905) | synonym | junior | new | |
Soleichthys siammakuti Wongratana, 1975 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Soleichthys maculosus Muchhala & Munroe, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Soleichthys oculofasciatus Munroe & Menke, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Soleichthys serpenpellis Munroe & Menke, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Soleichthys dori Randall & Munroe, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Monochirus hispidus Rafinesque, 1814 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microchirus hispidus (Rafinesque, 1814) | synonym | senior | original | |
Pleuronectes trichodactylus Nardo, 1824 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Monochirus pegusa Risso, 1827 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Solea monochir Bonaparte, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Monochirus atlanticus (non Chabanaud, 1940) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Monochirus hispidus atlanticus (non Chabanaud, 1940) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Monochirus trichodactylus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pleuronectes trichodactylus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Microchirus variegatus (Donovan, 1808) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pleuronectes variegatus Donovan, 1808 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Monochirus variegatus (Donovan, 1808) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea variegata (Donovan, 1808) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pleuronectes microchirus Delaroche, 1809 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pleuronectes mangilli Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Pleuronectes mangili Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Pleuronectes maugili Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pleuronectes fasciatus Nardo, 1824 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Monochirus lingula Costa, 1847-48 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Microchirus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pleuronectes ocellatus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Monochirus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Quenselia ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea oculata Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Echinosolea oculata (Risso, 1827) | synonym | junior | new | |
Solea quadriocellata von Bonde, 1922 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Monochirus quadriocellatus (von Bonde, 1922) | synonym | junior | new | |
Microchirus theophila (Risso, 1810) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pleuronectes theophilus Risso, 1810 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pegusa theophila (Risso, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea theophila (Risso, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
Zevaia theophila (Risso, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pegusa theophilus (Risso, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Solea theophilus (Risso, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea angulosa Kaup, 1858 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Solea stephanica Chabanaud, 1926 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Microchirus azevia (non de Brito Capello, 1867) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Monochirus azevia (non de Brito Capello, 1867) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Solea vulgaris azevia (non de Brito Capello, 1867) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Microchirus azevia (de Brito Capello, 1867) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea azevia de Brito Capello, 1867 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Quenselia azevia (de Brito Capello, 1867) | synonym | senior | new | |
Microchirus boscanion (Chabanaud, 1926) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea boscanion Chabanaud, 1926 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Microchiropsis boscanion (Chabanaud, 1926) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea variegata (non Donovan, 1808) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Solea lutea (non Risso, 1810) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Microchirus wittei Chabanaud, 1950 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Quenselia wittei (Chabanaud, 1950) | synonym | senior | new | |
Microchirus frechkopi Chabanaud, 1952 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Quenselia frechkopi (Chabanaud, 1952) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea frechkopi (Chabanaud, 1952) | synonym | senior | new | |
Brachirus orientalis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pleuronectes orientalis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Euryglossa orientalis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaptura orientalis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaptura filamentosa Sauvage, 1878 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Brachirus pan (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pleuronectes pan Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Euryglossa pan (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaptura pan (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Brachirus panoides (Bleeker, 1851) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura panoides Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Euryglossa panoides (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
Brachirus aspilos (Bleeker, 1852) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura aspilos Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dexillichthys aspilos (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | senior | new | |
Euryglossa aspilos (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Synaptura aspilus Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | |
Brachirus marmoratus (Bleeker, 1853) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura marmorata Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Brachirus heterolepis (Bleeker, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura heterolepis Bleeker, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dexillichthys heterolepis (Bleeker, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Brachirus macrolepis (Bleeker, 1858) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura macrolepis Bleeker, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Euryglossa macrolepis (Bleeker, 1858) | synonym | senior | new | |
Brachirus swinhonis (Steindachner, 1867) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura swinhonis Steindachner, 1867 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Brachirus dicholepis (Peters, 1877) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura dicholepis Peters, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Brachirus harmandi (Sauvage, 1878) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura harmandi Sauvage, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Euryglossa harmandi (Sauvage, 1878) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaptura aenea (non Smith, 1931) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Brachirus siamensis (Sauvage, 1878) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura siamensis Sauvage, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Euryglossa siamensis (Sauvage, 1878) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaptura krempfi Durand, 1940 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Brachirus niger (Macleay, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura nigra Macleay, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Achlyopa nigra (Macleay, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Brachirus nigra (Macleay, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaptura orientalis (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Brachirus selheimi (Macleay, 1882) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura selheimi Macleay, 1882 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Solea selheimi (Macleay, 1882) | synonym | senior | new | |
Brachirus sorsogonensis (Evermann & Seale, 1907) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura sorsogonensis Evermann & Seale, 1907 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Brachirus villosus (Weber, 1907) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura villosa Weber, 1907 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Synaptura villosus Weber, 1907 | synonym | senior | original | |
Brachirus aenea (Smith, 1931) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura aenea Smith, 1931 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Brachirus annularis Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Synaptura annularis (Fowler, 1934) | synonym | senior | new | |
Brachirus elongatus (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1940) | accepted | senior | new | |
Typhlachirus elongatus Pellegrin & Chevey, 1940 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Synaptura commersonnii (Lacepède, 1802) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pleuronectes commersonnii Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dagetichthys commersonnii (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaptura commersoniana (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pleuronectes commersonianus Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Solea commersonianus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Synaptura commersoni (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Synaptura commersonii (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaptura albomaculata Kaup, 1858 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Dagetichthys albomaculatus (Kaup, 1858) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaptura marginata Boulenger, 1900 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Dagetichthys marginatus (Boulenger, 1900) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaptura ciliata Gilchrist, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Synaptura barnardi Smith, 1931 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Synaptura salinarum (Ogilby, 1910) | accepted | senior | new | |
Brachirus salinarum Ogilby, 1910 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Synaptura megalepidoura (Fowler, 1934) | accepted | senior | new | |
Brachirus megalepidoura Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Synaptura cadenati Chabanaud, 1948 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dagetichthys cadenati (Chabanaud, 1948) | synonym | senior | new | |
Achiroides melanorhynchus (Bleeker, 1850) | accepted | senior | new | |
Plagusia melanorhynchus Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Eurypleura melanorhyncha (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaptura melanorhyncha (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Achiroides melanorhijnchus (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Achiroides melanorhinchus (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Achiroides melanorhynchos (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaptura achira Duncker, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | |
Achiroides leucorhynchos Bleeker, 1851 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aesopia cornuta Kaup, 1858 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Coryphaesopia cornuta (Kaup, 1858) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaptura cornuta (Kaup, 1858) | synonym | senior | new | |
Coryphaesopia cornuta barnardi Chabanaud, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes guttulatus Kaup, 1858 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Asseragodes guttulatus Kaup, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | |
Aseraggodes melanostictus (Peters, 1877) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea melanosticta Peters, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Solea melanostictus Peters, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | |
Aseraggodes kaianus (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea kaiana Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Asseragodes kaianus (Günther, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Aseraggodes haackeanus (Steindachner, 1883) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea haackeana Steindachner, 1883 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes haackeana (Steindachner, 1883) | synonym | senior | new | |
Aseraggodes ramsaii (Ogilby, 1889) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea ramsaii Ogilby, 1889 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes ramsayi (Ogilby, 1889) | synonym | senior | new | |
Aseraggodes haackeanus (non Steindachner, 1883) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Aseraggodes holcomi (non Randall, 2002) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Aseraggodes cyaneus (Alcock, 1890) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea cyanea Alcock, 1890 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes umbratilis (Alcock, 1894) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea umbratilis Alcock, 1894 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes kobensis (Steindachner, 1896) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea kobensis Steindachner, 1896 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes dubius Weber, 1913 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes filiger Weber, 1913 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Coryphillus filiger (Weber, 1913) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Asseraggodes filiger Weber, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | |
Aseraggodes microlepidotus Weber, 1913 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes texturatus Weber, 1913 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes beauforti Chabanaud, 1930 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Solea cyanea (non Alcock, 1890) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Aseraggodes normani Chabanaud, 1930 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes melanostictus (non Peters, 1877) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Aseraggodes sinusarabici Chabanaud, 1931 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes herrei Seale, 1940 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes xenicus (Matsubara & Ochiai, 1963) | accepted | senior | new | |
Parachirus xenicus Matsubara & Ochiai, 1963 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes smithi Woods, 1966 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes whitakeri Woods, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Aseraggodes melanostictus (non Peters, 1877) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Aseraggodes steinitzi Joglekar, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes bahamondei Randall & Meléndez C., 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes borehami Randall, 1996 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes therese Randall, 1996 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes kobensis (non Steindachner, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Aseraggodes diringeri (Quéro, 1997) | accepted | senior | new | |
Parachirus diringeri Quéro, 1997 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Pardachirus diringeri Quéro, 1997 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pardachirus marmoratus (non Lacepède, 1802) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Asseragodes morrowi (non Chabanaud, 1954) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Aseraggodes holcomi Randall, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes auroculus Randall, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes cyclurus Randall, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes firmisquamis Randall & Bartsch, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes heraldi Randall & Bartsch, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes melanostictus (non Peters, 1877) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Aseraggodes lateralis Randall, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes lenisquamis Randall, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes magnoculus Randall, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes nigrocirratus Randall, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes pelvicus Randall, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes brevirostris Randall & Gon, 2006 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes heemstrai Randall & Gon, 2006 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parachirus xenicus (non Matsubara & Ochiai, 1963) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Aseraggodes jenny Randall & Gon, 2006 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes albidus Randall & Desoutter-Meniger, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes chapleaui Randall & Desoutter-Meniger, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes cheni Randall & Senou, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes corymbus Randall & Bartsch, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes crypticus Randall & Allen, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes kimurai Randall & Desoutter-Meniger, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes longipinnis Randall & Desoutter-Meniger, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes matsuurai Randall & Desoutter-Meniger, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes orientalis Randall & Senou, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes satapoomini Randall & Desoutter-Meniger, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes senoui Randall & Desoutter-Meniger, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes suzumotoi Randall & Desoutter-Meniger, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes winterbottomi Randall & Desoutter-Meniger, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes zizette Randall & Desoutter-Meniger, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Heteromycteris capensis Kaup, 1858 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Heteromycteris japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | accepted | senior | new | |
Achirus japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Heteromycteris japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | synonym | senior | new | |
Heteromycteris hartzfeldii (Bleeker, 1853) | accepted | senior | new | |
Achirus hartzfeldii Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes hartzfeldii (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new | |
Liachirus hartzfeldii (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea hartzfeldii (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Heteromycteris hartzfeldi (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new | |
Heteromycteris oculus (Alcock, 1889) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea oculus Alcock, 1889 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Heteromycteris proboscideus (Chabanaud, 1925) | accepted | senior | new | |
Monodichthys proboscideus Chabanaud, 1925 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Heteromycteris proboscidus (Chabanaud, 1925) | synonym | senior | new | |
Heteromycteris matsubarai Ochiai, 1963 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Liachirus melanospilos (Bleeker, 1854) | accepted | senior | new | |
Achirus melanospilos Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes melanospilus (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Liachirus melanospilus (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
Liachirus whitleyi Chabanaud, 1950 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pardachirus marmoratus (Lacepède, 1802) | accepted | senior | new | |
Achirus marmoratus Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Paradachirus marmoratus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Solea marmoratus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
Achirus barbatus Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Achirus punctatus Desjardins, 1837 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pardachirus pavoninus (Lacepède, 1802) | accepted | senior | new | |
Achirus pavoninus Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Paradachirus pavonimus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Paradachirus pavoninus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pardachirus parvonimus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pardachirus povaninus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pordachirus pavorinus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea persimilis Günther, 1909 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes persimilis (Günther, 1909) | synonym | junior | new | |
Aseraggodes ocellatus Weed, 1961 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pardachirus poropterus (Bleeker, 1851) | accepted | senior | new | |
Achirus poropterus Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pardachirus hedleyi Ogilby, 1916 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pardachirus morrowi (Chabanaud, 1954) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aseraggodes morrowi Chabanaud, 1954 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Asseragodes morrowi Chabanaud, 1954 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pardachirus balius Randall & Mee, 1994 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pegusa lascaris (Risso, 1810) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pleuronectes lascaris Risso, 1810 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Solea lascaris (Risso, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea scriba Valenciennes, 1837 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Solea brasiliensis Kaup, 1858 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Solea aurantiaca Günther, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Solea auriantiaca Günther, 1862 | synonym | senior | original | |
Solea vermeuleni Metzelaar, 1919 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pegusa nasuta (Pallas, 1814) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pleuronectes nasutus Pallas, 1814 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pegusa impar nasuta (Pallas, 1814) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea lascaris nasuta (Pallas, 1814) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea nasuta (Pallas, 1814) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea cinerea Guichenot, 1850 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Solea bleekeri Boulenger, 1898 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pegusa impar (non Bennett, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Pegusa impar (Bennett, 1831) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea impar Bennett, 1831 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pegusa triophthalma (Bleeker, 1863) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Solea triophthalmus Bleeker, 1863 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Solea triophthalma Bleeker, 1863 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Pegusa triophthalmus (Bleeker, 1863) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pegusa cadenati Chabanaud, 1954 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrias zebrinus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea zebrina Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrias zebra (Bloch, 1787) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pleuronectes zebra Bloch, 1787 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Synaptura zebra (Bloch, 1787) | synonym | senior | new | |
Zebrias fasciatus (Basilewsky, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea fasciata Basilewsky, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrias quagga (Kaup, 1858) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aesopia quagga Kaup, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Synaptura quagga (Kaup, 1858) | synonym | senior | new | |
Zebrias altipinnis (Alcock, 1890) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura altipinnis Alcock, 1890 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrias regani (Gilchrist, 1906) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura regani Gilchrist, 1906 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrias synapturoides (Jenkins, 1910) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea synapturoides Jenkins, 1910 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrias quagga (non Kaup, 1858) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Zebrias cancellatus (McCulloch, 1916) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura cancellata McCulloch, 1916 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Strabozebrias cancellatus (McCulloch, 1916) | synonym | senior | new | |
Zebrias craticula (McCulloch, 1916) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura craticula McCulloch, 1916 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrias crossolepis Zheng & Chang, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrias munroi (Whitley, 1966) | accepted | senior | new | |
Strabozebrias munroi Whitley, 1966 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrias annandalei Talwar & Chakrapany, 1967 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrias keralensis Joglekar, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrias maculosus Oommen, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrias lucapensis Seigel & Adamson, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrias penescalaris Gomon, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrias scalaris Gomon, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrias captivus Randall, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathysolea lactea Roule, 1916 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Solea lactea (Roule, 1916) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bathysolea albida Roule, 1916 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bathysolea profundicola (Vaillant, 1888) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea profundicola Vaillant, 1888 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Microchirus profundiculus (Vaillant, 1888) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Bathysolea profundicula (Vaillant, 1888) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea greenii Günther, 1889 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Capartella longisquamis Chabanaud, 1950 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bathysolea longisquamis (Chabanaud, 1950) | synonym | junior | new | |
Capartella polli (non Chabanaud, 1950) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Bathysolea polli (Chabanaud, 1950) | accepted | senior | new | |
Capartella polli Chabanaud, 1950 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathysolea lagarderae Quéro & Desoutter, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Phyllichthys sclerolepis (Macleay, 1878) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura sclerolepis Macleay, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Phyllichthys punctatus McCulloch, 1916 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Phyllichthys sejunctus Whitley, 1935 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Austroglossus pectoralis (Kaup, 1858) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura pectoralis Kaup, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Austroglossus microlepis (Bleeker, 1863) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura microlepis Bleeker, 1863 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Barnardichthys fulvomarginata (Gilchrist, 1904) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea fulvomarginata Gilchrist, 1904 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Barnardichthys fulvomarginatus (Gilchrist, 1904) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Solea fulvo-marginata Gilchrist, 1904 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dicologlossa cuneata (Moreau, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea cuneata Moreau, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dicologoglossa cuneata (Moreau, 1881) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea angulosa Kaup, 1858 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Solea senegalensis mbaoensis Pellegrin, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Solea vulgaris (non Quensel, 1806) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Solea senegalensis (non Kaup, 1858) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Solea cleverleyi (non Gilchrist, 1906) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Dicologlossa hexophthalma (Bennett, 1831) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea hexophthalma Bennett, 1831 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Microchirus hexophthalmus (Bennett, 1831) | synonym | senior | new | |
Quenselia hexophthalmus (Bennett, 1831) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dicologoglossa hexophthalma (Bennett, 1831) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synapturichthys kleinii (Risso, 1827) | accepted | senior | new | |
Rhombus kleinii Risso, 1827 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pegusa kleinii (Risso, 1827) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea kleinii (Risso, 1827) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaptura kleinii (Risso, 1827) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pegusa kleini (Risso, 1827) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Solea kleini (Risso, 1827) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Synapturichthys kleini (Risso, 1827) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaptura savignyi Kaup, 1858 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Solea capellonis Steindachner, 1868 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Synaptura melanoptera Gilchrist, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Solea melanoptera (Gilchrist, 1904) | synonym | junior | new | |
Solea alboguttata Fowler, 1929 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Solea capensis (non Gilchrist, 1902) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Buglossidium luteum (Risso, 1810) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pleuronectes luteus Risso, 1810 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Monochirus luteus (Risso, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhombus luteus (Risso, 1810) | synonym | other | new | |
Solea lutea (Risso, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Boglossidium luteum (Risso, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dexillus muelleri (Steindachner, 1879) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura muelleri Steindachner, 1879 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Brachirus muelleri (Steindachner, 1879) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dexillichthys muelleri (Steindachner, 1879) | synonym | senior | new | |
Strandichthys muelleri (Steindachner, 1879) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaptura arafurensis Günther, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Rendahlia jaubertensis (Rendahl, 1921) | accepted | senior | new | |
Achirus jaubertensis Rendahl, 1921 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paradicula setifer (Paradice, 1927) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura setifer Paradice, 1927 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Typhlachirus caecus Hardenberg, 1931 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudaesopia japonica (Bleeker, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aesopia japonica Bleeker, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Zebrias japonica (Bleeker, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Zebrias japonicus (Bleeker, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synclidopus macleayanus (Ramsay, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solea macleayana Ramsay, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes macleayanus (Ramsay, 1881) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solea fluviatilis Ramsay, 1882 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Synclidopus hogani Johnson & Randall, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Rhinosolea microlepidota Fowler, 1946 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Vanstraelenia chirophthalma (Regan, 1915) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Solea chirophthalmus Regan, 1915 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Dicologlossa chirophthalmus (Regan, 1915) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Vanstraelenia chirophthalmus (Regan, 1915) | synonym | senior | new | |
Vanstraelenia insignis Chabanaud, 1950 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Xenobuglossus elongatus Chabanaud, 1950 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dagetichthys lakdoensis Stauch & Blanc, 1964 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dagetichthys lusitanicus (de Brito Capello, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaptura lusitanica de Brito Capello, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Synaptura lusitanica lusitanica de Brito Capello, 1868 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
! Dagetichthys lusitanica (de Brito Capello, 1868) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaptura punctatissima Peters, 1876 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Synaptura lusitanica punctatissima Peters, 1876 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Synaptura punctatissima nigromaculata Pellegrin, 1905 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Synaptura lusitanica nigromaculata Pellegrin, 1905 | synonym | junior | change in species | |
Leptachirus alleni Randall, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptachirus klunzingeri (Weber, 1907) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pardachirus klunzingeri Weber, 1907 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes klunzingeri (Weber, 1907) | synonym | senior | new | |
Leptachirus bensbach Randall, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptachirus darwinensis Randall, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptachirus kikori Randall, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptachirus lorentz Randall, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes klunzingeri (non Weber, 1907) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Leptachirus polylepis Randall, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Leptachirus robertsi Randall, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aseraggodes klunzingeri (non Weber, 1907) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Leptachirus triramus Randall, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |