Family Lotidae - Hakes and burbots
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 6 | Species : 22 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Marine: Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific. One to three dorsal fins and one anal fin. Chin barbel always present. Caudal fin rounded. Egg with oil globule. Lota lota is the only freshwater member of the family, occurring in the northern parts of Eurasia and North America (Holarctic). |
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Etymology |
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French, la lote = the cod fish |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Paracanthomorphacea | Zeiogadaria | Gadiformes | Gadoidei | Lotidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gadus lota Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Enchelyopus lota (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Lota lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Molva lota (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gadus lacustris Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lota lota lacustris (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | junior | new | |
Gadus maculosus Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lota lota maculosa (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | junior | new | |
Lota maculosa (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | junior | new | |
Molva maculosa (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Gadus maculosa Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | junior | original | |
Gadus compressus Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lota compressa (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | junior | new | |
Lota vulgaris Fitzinger, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lota fluviatilis Perty, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lota marmorata Koch, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lota inornata DeKay, 1842 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lota brosmiana Storer, 1842 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Lota brosmina Storer, 1842 | synonym | junior | original | |
Lota communis Rapp, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lota linnei Malm, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lota vulgaris obensis Anikin, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Lota lota kamensis Markun, 1936 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lota lota leptura Hubbs & Schultz, 1941 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lota lota onegensis Mel'yantsev, 1948 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Lota lota asiatica Kirillov, 1972 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Enchelyopus cimbrius (Linnaeus, 1766) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gadus cimbrius Linnaeus, 1766 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gaidropsarus cimbrius (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | senior | new | |
Motella cimbrica (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | junior | new | |
Onos cimbrius (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhinonemus cimbrius (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | senior | new | |
Motella pacifica Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gaidropsarus pacificus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | synonym | junior | new | |
Motella caudacuta Storer, 1858 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Rhinonemus caudacuta (Storer, 1858) | synonym | junior | new | |
Couchia edwardii Couch, 1866 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gadus mediterraneus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Enchelyopus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Motella mediterranea (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Onos mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Gaidropsaurus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gadus tricirratus Brünnich, 1768 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Onos tricirrata (Brünnich, 1768) | synonym | junior | new | |
Gaidropsarus mustellaris Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gadus fuscus Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Motella fusca (Risso, 1810) | synonym | junior | new | |
Onos fusca (Risso, 1810) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Mustela fusca (Risso, 1810) | synonym | junior | new | |
Gadus jubatus Pallas, 1814 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gadus argenteolus Montagu, 1818 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Merlangus communis Costa, 1844 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Motella communis Costa, 1844 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Onos sellai Cipria, 1938 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Onos mustella (non Linneaus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Gaidropsarus vulgaris (Cloquet, 1824) | accepted | senior | new | |
Mustela vulgaris Cloquet, 1824 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Motella vulgaris (Cloquet, 1824) | synonym | senior | new | |
Onos vulgaris (Cloquet, 1824) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Gaidropsarus vulagris (Cloquet, 1824) | synonym | senior | new | |
Onos maculata Risso, 1827 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Gadus tricirratus (non Brünnich, 1768) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Gaidropsarus tricirratus (non Brünnich, 1768) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Onos tricirratus (non Brünnich, 1768) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
! Motella tricirrata (non Brünnich, 1768) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
! Onos tricirrata (non Brünnich, 1768) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Gaidropsarus argentatus (Reinhardt, 1837) | accepted | senior | new | |
Motella argentata Reinhardt, 1837 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Onos argentatus (Reinhardt, 1837) | synonym | senior | new | |
Onogadus argentatus (Reinhardt, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
Motella reinhardi Collett, 1879 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Onos reinhardi (Collett, 1879) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Gaidropsarus reinhardti (Collett, 1879) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Motella reinhardti Collett, 1879 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Onus reinhardti (Collett, 1879) | synonym | junior | new | |
Gaidropsarus vulgaris (non Cloquet, 1824) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Gaidropsarus ensis (Reinhardt, 1837) | accepted | senior | new | |
Motella ensis Reinhardt, 1837 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Onos ensis (Reinhardt, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
Onogadus ensis (Rheinhardt, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gaidropsarus capensis (Kaup, 1858) | accepted | senior | new | |
Motella capensis Kaup, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Lotella capensis Kaup, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gaidropsarus macrophthalmus (Günther, 1867) | accepted | senior | new | |
Motella macrophthalma Günther, 1867 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Antonogadus macrophthalmus (Günther, 1867) | synonym | senior | new | |
Onus macrophthalmus (Günther, 1867) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Gaidropsarus macrophtalmus (Günther, 1867) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Motella macrophthalmus Günther, 1867 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Antonogadus macrophtalmus (Günther, 1867) | synonym | senior | new | |
Onus carpenteri Günther, 1887 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gaidropsarus novaezealandiae (Hector, 1874) | accepted | senior | new | |
Motella novaezealandiae Hector, 1874 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Gaidropsarus novaezelandiae (Hector, 1874) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Motella novae zealandiae Hector, 1874 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gaidropsarus biscayensis (Collett, 1890) | accepted | senior | new | |
Onus biscayensis Collett, 1890 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Motella megalokynodon Kolombatovic, 1894 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Antonogadus megalokynodon (Kolombatovic, 1894) | synonym | junior | new | |
Gaidropsarus megalokynodon (Kolombatovic, 1894) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Antonogadus megalokynadon (Kolombatovic, 1894) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gaidropsarus barbatus de Buen, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gaidropsarus guttatus (Collett, 1890) | accepted | senior | new | |
Onus guttatus Collett, 1890 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gaidropsarus tricirratus (non Bloch, 1785; non Brunnich 1768) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Gaidropsarus granti (Regan, 1903) | accepted | senior | new | |
Onus granti Regan, 1903 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gaidropsarus guttatus (non Collett, 1890) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Motella guttatus (non Collett, 1890) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Gaidropsarus insularum Sivertsen, 1945 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gaidropsarus capensis (non Kaup, 1858) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Gaidropsarus parini Svetovidov, 1986 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gaidropsarus pakhorukovi Shcherbachev, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Brosme brosme (Ascanius, 1772) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gadus brosme Ascanius, 1772 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Brosmius brosme (Ascanius, 1772) | synonym | senior | new | |
Enchelyopus brosme (Ascanius, 1772) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gadus torsk Bonnaterre, 1788 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gadus lubb Euphrasen, 1794 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Blennius torsk Lacepède, 1800 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Brosmius flavescens Lesueur, 1819 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Brosmerus flavesny Lesueur, 1819 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Brosmius flavesny (Lesueur, 1819) | synonym | junior | new | |
Brosmus vulgaris Fleming, 1828 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Brosmius vulgaris (Fleming, 1828) | synonym | junior | new | |
Brosmius scotica Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Brosmius americanus Gill, 1863 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Molva molva (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gadus molva Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Molva vulgaris Fleming, 1828 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gadus raptor Nilsson, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Molva linnei Malm, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lota mola Moreau, 1881 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Molva dypterygia (Pennant, 1784) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gadus dypterygius Pennant, 1784 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Molva dypterygia dypterygia (Pennant, 1784) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Molva dipterygia (Pennant, 1784) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Molva dipterygia dipterygia (Pennant, 1784) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Molva dipterygius (Pennant, 1784) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gadus abyssorum Nilsson, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Molva abyssorum (Nilsson, 1832) | synonym | junior | new | |
Molva macrophthalma (Rafinesque, 1810) | accepted | senior | new | |
Phycis macrophthalmus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Molva dypterygia macrophthalma (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Molva dipterygia macrophthalma (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gadus elongatus Otto, 1821 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lota elongata (Otto, 1821) | synonym | junior | new | |
Lotta elongata (Otto, 1821) | synonym | junior | new | |
Molva dipterygia elongata (Otto, 1821) | synonym | junior | new | |
Molva elongata (Otto, 1821) | synonym | junior | new | |
Molva dypterygia (non Pennant, 1784) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ciliata mustela (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gadus mustela Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Enchelyopus mustela (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gaidropsarus mustela (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Motella mustela (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Onos mustela (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ciliata glauca Couch, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Couchia glauca (Couch, 1832) | synonym | junior | new | |
Couchia minor Thompson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Motella argenteola Düben & Koren, 1846 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Molvella borealis Kaup, 1858 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ciliata septentrionalis (Collett, 1875) | accepted | senior | new | |
Motella septentrionalis Collett, 1875 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gaidropsarus septentrionalis (Collett, 1875) | synonym | senior | new | |
Onos septentrionalis (Collett, 1875) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ciliata tchangi Li, 1994 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |