Family Ambassidae - Asiatic glassfishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 8 | Species : 51 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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some |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: Asia and Oceania, Indo-west Pacific Oceans. Dorsal fin usually with 7-8 spines and 7-11 soft rays; anal fin with three spines and 7-11 softrays. Pelvic fin with 1 spine and 5 softrays; 24-25 vertebrae. Many species with semi-transparent body. Maximum length about 26 cm. Formerly known as Chandidae. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, ambasis, -ios, anabasis = climbing up |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Ovalentaria | Incertae sedis in Ovalentaria | Ambassidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Ambassis ambassis (Lacepède, 1802) | accepted | senior | new | |
Centropomus ambassis Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aspro ambassis (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ambassis commersonii Cuvier, 1828 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chanda commersonii (Cuvier, 1828) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Ambassis commersoni Cuvier, 1828 | synonym | junior | original | |
Ambassis productus Guichenot, 1866 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ambassis klunzingeri Steindachner, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ambassis urotaenia (non Bleeker, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Ambassis gymnocephalus (Lacepède, 1802) | accepted | senior | new | |
Lutjanus gymnocephalus Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Chanda gymnocephalus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ambassis denticulata Klunzinger, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Apogon roseus Fischer, 1885 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Ambassis ambassis (non Lacepède, 1802) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ambassis commersonii (non Cuvier, 1828) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Ambassis dussumieri (non Cuvier, 1828) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Ambassis dussumierii (non Cuvier, 1828) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Apogon commersonii (non Cuvier, 1828) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
! Ambassis commersoni (non Cuvier, 1828) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Sardinella fimbriata (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ambassis productus (non Guichenot, 1866) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Ambassis nalua (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chanda nalua Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Ambassis malua (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ambassis dussumieri Cuvier, 1828 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Ambassis bleekeri Maugé, 1984 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Ambassis gymnocephalus (non Lacepède, 1802) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ambassis vachellii Richardson, 1846 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ambassis telkara Whitley, 1935 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ambassis macracanthus Bleeker, 1849 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ambassis urotaenia Bleeker, 1852 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ambassis papuensis Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Priopis lungi Jordan & Seale, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ambassis lungi (Jordan & Seale, 1907) | synonym | junior | new | |
Ambassis interrupta Bleeker, 1853 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chanda interrupta (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Ambassis interruptus Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original | |
Ambassis elevatus Macleay, 1881 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ambassis dalyensis Rendahl, 1922 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ambassis buruensis Bleeker, 1856 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chanda buruensis (Bleeker, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Ambassis buroensis Bleeker, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | |
Ambassis kopsii Bleeker, 1858 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chanda kopsii (Bleeker, 1858) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Ambassis kopsi Bleeker, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | |
Ambassis agassizii Steindachner, 1867 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Ambassis agassizi Steindachner, 1867 | synonym | senior | original | |
Ambassis muelleri Klunzinger, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoambassis castelnaui Macleay, 1881 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudambassis nigripinnis De Vis, 1884 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Pseudoambassius nigripinnis De Vis, 1884 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pseudambassis pallidus De Vis, 1884 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudoambassis pallidus (De Vis, 1884) | synonym | junior | new | |
Priopis olivaceus Ogilby, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Priopis nigripinnis Ogilby, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ambassis agrammus Günther, 1867 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ambassis interrupta reticulatus Weber, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Ambassis reticulata Weber, 1913 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Ambassis reticulatus Weber, 1913 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Ambassis miops Günther, 1872 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Ambassis myops Günther, 1872 | synonym | senior | original | |
Ambassis lafa Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ambassis elongata (Castelnau, 1878) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Pseudoambassis elongatus Castelnau, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chanda elongata (Castelnau, 1878) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudoambassis elongata Castelnau, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Ambassis elongatus (Castelnau, 1878) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ambassis macleayi (Castelnau, 1878) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudoambassis macleayi Castelnau, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chanda macleayi (Castelnau, 1878) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ambassis marianus Günther, 1880 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudoambassis ramsayi Macleay, 1881 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudambassis convexus De Vis, 1884 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ambassis jacksoniensis (Macleay, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudoambassis jacksoniensis Macleay, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Pseudambassis jacksoniensis Macleay, 1881 | synonym | junior | original | |
Ambassis natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Sciaena safgha Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Chanda safgha (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | other | new | |
Ambassis urotaenia (non Bleeker, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Ambassis buton Popta, 1918 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ambassis fontoynonti Pellegrin, 1932 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chanda nama Hamilton, 1822 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ambassis nama (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bogoda nama (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hamiltonia nama (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Chanda bogoda Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ambassis bogoda (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | junior | new | |
Chanda phula Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ambassis phula (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | junior | new | |
Ambassis oblonga Cuvier, 1828 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Equula ovata Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hamiltonia ovata (Swainson, 1839) | synonym | junior | new | |
Ambassis indica McClelland & Griffith, 1842 | synonym | junior | original | 6 |
Parambassis apogonoides (Bleeker, 1851) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ambassis apogonoides Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chanda apogonoides (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
Parambassis baculis (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chanda baculis Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ambassis baculis (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Channa baculis (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudambassis baculis (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Chanda beculis Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | |
Parambassis lala (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chanda lala Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ambassis lala (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudambassis lala (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ambassis ranga (non Hamilton, 1822) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ambassis alta (non Cuvier, 1828) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Parambassis ranga (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chanda ranga Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ambassis ranga (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudambassis ranga (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ambassis alta Cuvier, 1828 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ambassis barlovi Sykes, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ambassis notatus Blyth, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudambassis notatus (Blyth, 1860) | synonym | junior | new | |
Ambassis lala (non Hamilton, 1822) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Chanda lala (non Hamilton, 1822) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Pseudambassis lala (non Hamilton, 1822) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Parambassis wolffii (Bleeker, 1850) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ambassis wolffii Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthoperca wolffii (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new | |
Chanda wolffii (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Ambassis wolffi Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Chanda wolffi (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Chanda wolfi (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Chanda wolfii (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Parambassis wolffi (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ambassis robustus Günther, 1859 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ambassis boulengeri Volz, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ambassis thomassi (non Day, 1870) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Parambassis macrolepis (Bleeker, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bogoda macrolepis Bleeker, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ambassis macrolepis (Bleeker, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Chanda macrolepis (Bleeker, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ambassis microlepis Martens, 1868 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Parambassis microlepis (Martens, 1868) | synonym | junior | new | |
Parambassis thomassi (Day, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ambassis thomassi Day, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chanda thomassi (Day, 1870) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Ambassis thomasi Day, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Chanda thomasi (Day, 1870) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Parambassis thomasi (Day, 1870) | synonym | senior | new | |
Parambassis dayi (Bleeker, 1874) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ambassis dayi Bleeker, 1874 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ambassis malabaricus Valenciennes, 1849 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Ambassis valenciennii Vaillant, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ambassis nalua (non Hamilton, 1822) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Parambassis gulliveri (Castelnau, 1878) | accepted | senior | new | |
Acanthoperca gulliveri Castelnau, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ambassis gigas Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Parambassis confinis (Weber, 1913) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ambassis confinis Weber, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ambassis confinis occidentalis Weber & de Beaufort, 1929 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Parambassis siamensis (Fowler, 1937) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chanda siamensis Fowler, 1937 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ambassis siamensis (Fowler, 1937) | synonym | senior | new | |
Chanda punctulata Fraser-Brunner, 1955 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Parambassis punctulata (Fraser-Brunner, 1955) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Parambassis punctulatus (Fraser-Brunner, 1955) | synonym | junior | new | |
Parambassis altipinnis Allen, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parambassis alleni (Datta & Chaudhuri, 1993) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudambassis alleni Datta & Chaudhuri, 1993 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Parambassis tenasserimensis Roberts, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Parambassis vollmeri Roberts, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ambassis ranga (non Hamilton, 1822) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Parambassis pulcinella Kottelat, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parambassis bistigmata Geetakumari, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parambassis waikhomi Geetakumari & Basudha, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parambassis serrata Dishma & Vishwanath, 2015 | accepted | senior | original | |
Pseudambassis roberti Datta & Chaudhuri, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
! Parambassis robertsi (Datta & Chaudhuri, 1993) | synonym | senior | new | |
Tetracentrum apogonoides Macleay, 1883 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Tetracentrum apogonides Macleay, 1883 | synonym | senior | original | |
Xenambassis lalokiensis Munro, 1964 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Tetracentrum caudovittatus (Norman, 1935) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synechopterus caudovittatus Norman, 1935 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Xenambassis simoni Schultz, 1945 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Tetracentrum honessi (non Schultz, 1945) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Tetracentrum honessi (Schultz, 1945) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xenambassis honessi Schultz, 1945 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Denariusa australis (Steindachner, 1867) | accepted | senior | new | |
Apogon australis Steindachner, 1867 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Denariusa bandata Whitley, 1948 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gymnochanda filamentosa Fraser-Brunner, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gymnochanda filamentosa Boeseman, 1957 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gymnochanda flamea Roberts, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gymnochanda limi Kottelat, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gymnochanda verae Tan & Lim, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gymnochanda ploegi Tan & Lim, 2014 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paradoxodacna piratica Roberts, 1989 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |