Family Ipnopidae - Deep-sea tripod fishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 6 | Species : 30 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Eyes minute or large (Bathysauropsis), or plate-like and lensless (Ipmops); pseudobranch absent in adults; tip of upper jaw extending past orbit; pyloric caeca absent; dorsal fin rays 8-16; anal fin rays 7-19; pectoral rays 9-24; branchiostegal rays 8-17; vertebrae 44-80; the 18 species of Bathypterois have elongated pectoral, pelvic and caudal rays. Suggested new common name for this family from Ref. 58418. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, ipnos = oven, kiln ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Aulopa | Aulopiformes | Alepisauroidei | Ipnopidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Ipnops murrayi Günther, 1878 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ipnops agassizii Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Ipnops agassizi Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | |
Ipnoceps pristibrachium Fowler, 1943 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ipnops pristibrachium (Fowler, 1943) | synonym | junior | new | |
Ipnops murrayi (non Günther, 1878) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Ipnops meadi Nielsen, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois longifilis Günther, 1878 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois longicauda Günther, 1878 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois longipes Günther, 1878 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois quadrifilis Günther, 1878 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Bathypoterois quadrifilis Günther, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | |
Bathypterois grallator (Goode & Bean, 1886) | accepted | senior | new | |
Benthosaurus grallator Goode & Bean, 1886 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Skagerakia nilssoni Nybelin, 1947 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Benthosaurus nilssoni (Nybelin, 1947) | synonym | junior | new | |
Benthosaurus amblyops Bernard, 1958 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois dubius Vaillant, 1888 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois mediterraneus Bauchot, 1962 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois mediterraneus mediterraneus Bauchot, 1962 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Bathypterois longifilis (non Günther, 1878) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Bathypterois bigelowi (non Mead, 1958) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Bathypterois guentheri Alcock, 1889 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Bathypterois guntheri Alcock, 1889 | synonym | senior | original | |
Bathypterois insularum Alcock, 1892 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois atricolor Alcock, 1896 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois atricolor atricolor Alcock, 1896 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Bathypterois pectoralis Garman, 1899 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois antennatus Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois atricolor antennatus Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Bathypterois atricolor indicus Brauer, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Bathypterois ventralis Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois filiferus Gilchrist, 1906 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois capensis Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois viridensis (Roule, 1916) | accepted | senior | new | |
Belonopterois viridensis Roule, 1916 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Bathypoterois viridensis (Roule, 1916) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Belonepterois viridensis Roule, 1916 | synonym | senior | original | |
Bathypterois nigrescens Parr, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Benthosaurus grallator (non Goode & Bean, 1886) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Bathypterois phenax Parr, 1928 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Bathypterois atricolor phenax Parr, 1928 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Bathypoterois phenax Parr, 1928 | synonym | senior | original | |
Bathypterois ater Gilchrist, 1906 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 1 |
Bathypterois longipes (non Günther, 1878) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Bathypterois bigelowi Mead, 1958 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois pectinatus Mead, 1959 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois oddi Sulak, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois perceptor Sulak, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois andriashevi Sulak & Shcherbachev, 1988 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois parini Shcherbachev & Sulak, 1988 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathysauropsis gracilis (Günther, 1878) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chlorophthalmus gracilis Günther, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathysauropsis malayanus (Fowler, 1938) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bathysaurops malayanus Fowler, 1938 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathymicrops regis Hjort & Koefoed, 1912 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathymicrops brevianalis Nielsen, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathymicrops belyaninae Nielsen & Merrett, 1992 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathymicrops multispinis Nielsen & Merrett, 1992 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathytyphlops sewelli (Norman, 1939) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bathymicrops sewelli Norman, 1939 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathytyphlops azorensis Geistdoerfer, Hureau & Rannou, 1970 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bathytyphlops marionae Mead, 1958 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathypterois marionae (Mead, 1958) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Bathypoterois marionae (Mead, 1958) | synonym | senior | new | |
Macristiella perlucens Berry & Robins, 1967 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |