Family Peristediidae - Armored searobins or armored gurnards
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 6 | Species : 44 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Body entirely encased in heavy spine-bearing plates; preorbitals each with a forward projection; pectoral fin with lower two rays free and enlarged; barbels on lower jaw. Found in deep water in the tropics of all oceans. |
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Etymology |
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Peristediidae: Greek, peri = around + Greek, stedi, istemi = to put |
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Reproductive guild |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Perciformes | Triglioidei | Peristediidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Peristedion cataphractum (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trigla cataphracta Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Peristedion malarmat Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Peristedion chabrontera Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Octonus olosteon Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Peristedion macronema Cadenat, 1951 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Peristedion orientale Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Peristedion brevirostre (Günther, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Peristethus brevirostre Günther, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Peristedion platycephalum (Goode & Bean, 1886) | synonym | junior | new | |
Peristedion imberbe Poey, 1861 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Pterystedion imberbe Poey, 1861 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Peristedion liorhynchus (Günther, 1872) | accepted | senior | new | |
Peristethus liorhynchus Günther, 1872 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Peristedion picturatum McCulloch, 1926 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gargariscus prionocephalus (non Duméril, 1869) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Paraheminodus murrayi (non Günther, 1880) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Heminodus japonicus (non Kamohara, 1952) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Peristedion miniatum Goode, 1880 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Peristedium miniatum Goode, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Peristedion truncatum (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Peristethus truncatum Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Peristedion spiniger Longley & Hildebrand, 1940 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Peristedion longispatha Goode & Bean, 1886 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Peristedium longispatha Goode & Bean, 1886 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Peristedion longispathum Goode & Bean, 1886 | synonym | senior | original | |
Peristedion riversandersoni Alcock, 1894 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Peristethium riversandersoni Alcock, 1894 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Peristedion gracile Goode & Bean, 1896 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Peristedion barbiger Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Peristedium barbiger Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Peristedion crustosum Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Peristedium crustosum Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Peristedion altipinne Regan, 1903 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Peristedion altipinnis Regan, 1903 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Peristedion nierstraszi Weber, 1913 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Peristedion weberi Smith, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Peristedion amblygenys Fowler, 1938 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Peristedion thompsoni Fowler, 1952 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Peristedion antillarum Teague, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Peristedion ecuadorense Teague, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Peristedion ecuadorensis Teague, 1961 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Peristedion greyae Miller, 1967 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Peristedion unicuspis Miller, 1967 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Peristedion paucibarbiger Castro-Aguirre & Garcia-Domínguez, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Peristedion nesium Bussing, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Satyrichthys rieffeli (Kaup, 1859) | accepted | senior | new | |
Peristethus rieffeli Kaup, 1859 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gargariscus prionocephalus (non Duméril, 1869) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Paraheminodus murrayi (non Günther, 1880) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Heminodus japonicus (non Kamohara, 1952) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Satyrichthys moluccensis (Bleeker, 1850) | accepted | senior | new | |
Peristedion moluccense Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Satyrichthys moluccense (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Peristedion moluccens Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | senior | original | |
Satyrichthys isokawae Yatou & Okamura, 1985 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Satyrichthys laticeps (Schlegel, 1852) | accepted | senior | new | |
Peristethus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Peristedion laticeps Schlegel, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Peristethus halei Day, 1888 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Peristethus halyi Day, 1888 | synonym | junior | original | |
Peristethus adeni Lloyd, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Peristedion adeni (Lloyd, 1907) | synonym | junior | new | |
Satyrichthys adeni (Lloyd, 1907) | synonym | junior | new | |
Peristedion pothumaluva Deraniyagala, 1936 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Peristedion posthumaluva Deraniyagala, 1936 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Peristedion pothumaluvae Deraniyagala, 1936 | synonym | junior | original | |
Satyrichthys piercei Fowler, 1938 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Satyrichthys magnus Yatou, 1985 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Satyrichthys welchi (Herre, 1925) | accepted | senior | new | |
Peristedion welchi Herre, 1925 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Peristedion picturatum lingi Whitley, 1933 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Satyrichthys lingi (Whitley, 1933) | synonym | junior | new | |
Satyrichthys clavilapis Fowler, 1938 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aanthostedion rugosum Fowler, 1943 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Satyrichthys rugosus (Fowler, 1943) | synonym | junior | new | |
Satyrichthys longiceps (Fowler, 1943) | accepted | senior | new | |
Peristedion longiceps Fowler, 1943 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Satyrichthys milleri Kawai, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gargariscus prionocephalus (Duméril, 1869) | accepted | senior | new | |
Peristethidion prionocephalum Duméril, 1869 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Peristedion undulatum Weber, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gargariscus undulatus (Weber, 1913) | synonym | junior | new | |
Gargariscus semidentatus Smith, 1917 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Heminodus japonicus (non Kamohara, 1952) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Heminodus philippinus Smith, 1917 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Heminodus japonicus Kamohara, 1952 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gargariscus prionocephalus (non Duméril, 1869) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scalicus amiscus (Jordan & Starks, 1904) | accepted | senior | new | |
Peristedion amiscus Jordan & Starks, 1904 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Satyrichthys amiscus (Jordan & Starks, 1904) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scalicus engyceros (Günther, 1872) | accepted | senior | new | |
Peristethus engyceros Günther, 1872 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Satyrichthys engyceros (Günther, 1872) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scalicus hians (Gilbert & Cramer, 1897) | accepted | senior | new | |
Peristedion hians Gilbert & Cramer, 1897 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Satyrichthys hians (Gilbert & Cramer, 1897) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scalicus investigatoris (Alcock, 1898) | accepted | senior | new | |
Peristethus investigatoris Alcock, 1898 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Peristedion investigatoris (Alcock, 1898) | synonym | senior | new | |
Satyrichthys investigatoris (Alcock, 1898) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scalicus serrulatus (Alcock, 1898) | accepted | senior | new | |
Peristethus serrulatum Alcock, 1898 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Satyrichthys serrulatus (Alcock, 1898) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scalicus gilberti (Jordan, 1921) | accepted | senior | new | |
Peristedion gilberti Jordan, 1921 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Satyrichthys gilberti (Jordan, 1921) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scalicus orientalis (Fowler, 1938) | accepted | senior | new | |
Nemaperistedion orientale Fowler, 1938 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Peristedion orientale (Fowler, 1938) | ambiguous | homonym | new | |
Satyrichthys orientale (Fowler, 1938) | synonym | senior | new | |
Peristedion fowleri de Beaufort, 1962 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Satyrichthys fowleri (de Beaufort, 1962) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scalicus quadratorostratus (Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979) | accepted | senior | new | |
Peristedion quadratorostratus Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Satyrichthys quadratorostratus (Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979) | synonym | senior | new | |
Paraheminodus laticephalus (Kamohara, 1952) | accepted | senior | new | |
Satyrichthys laticephalus Kamohara, 1952 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraheminodus murrayi (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Peristethus murrayi Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Satyrichthys murrayi (Günther, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Peristedium indicum Brauer, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Paraheminodus kochiensis Kamohara, 1957 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gargariscus prionocephalus (non Duméril, 1869) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Heminodus japonicus (non Kamohara, 1952) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Paraheminodus laticephalus (non Kamohara, 1952) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Paraheminodus kamoharai Kawai, Imamura & Nakaya, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraheminodus longirostralis Kawai, Nakaya & Séret, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |