Family Odontaspididae - Sand tigers
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Order |
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Class |
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Elasmobranchii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 2 | Species : 4 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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upper
Cretaceous
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Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, cool temperate to tropical. Gill openings all in front of pectoral fin, relatively large but not extending onto dorsal surface of head; eyes relatively small; caudal peduncle without a lateral keel; caudal fin asymmetrical with relatively short ventral lobe. Ovoviviparous, embryos feeding on yolk sac and other ova produced by the mother (Ref. 50449), except Carcharias taurus. Maximum length 3.6 m. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, odous = tooth, teeth + Greek, aspidos = wide shield ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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bearers |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Odontaspis ferox (Risso, 1810) | accepted | senior | new | |
Squalus ferox Risso, 1810 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Carcharias ferox (Risso, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
Odontaspis herbsti Whitley, 1950 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Carcharias taurus (non Rafinesque, 1810) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Odontaspis noronhai (Maul, 1955) | accepted | senior | new | |
Carcharias noronhai Maul, 1955 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Carcharhinus taurus (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
Eugomphodus taurus (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
Odontaspis taurus (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Charcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | senior | original | |
Squalus americanus Mitchill, 1815 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Odontaspis americanus (Mitchill, 1815) | synonym | junior | new | |
Squalus littoralis Lesueur, 1818 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Squalus macrodus Mitchill, 1818 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Carcharias griseus Ayres, 1843 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Odontaspis cinerea Ramsay, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lamna ecarinata Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1899 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Carcharias arenarius Ogilby, 1911 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Odontaspis arenarius (Ogilby, 1911) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Carcharias arenarias Ogilby, 1911 | synonym | junior | original | |
Carcharias owstoni Garman, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Squalus lixa LarraƱaga, 1923 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Odontaspis platensis Lahille, 1928 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Carcharias platensis (Lahille, 1928) | synonym | junior | new | |
Odontaspis ferox (non Risso, 1810) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Carcharias tricuspidatus (non Day, 1878) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Carcharias tricuspidatus Day, 1878 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Eugomphodus tricuspidatus (Day, 1878) | synonym | senior | new | |
Odontaspis tricuspidata (Day, 1878) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Carcharias cuspidatus Day, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Carcharius tricuspidatus Day, 1878 | synonym | senior | original |