Family Alepocephalidae - Slickheads
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 19 | Species : 98 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: eastern Atlantic, western Indian and eastern and western Pacific Oceans. Usually small teeth. Long and numerous gill rakers. No shoulder sac apparatus. 5-13 branchiostegal rays. Most common in depths below 1000 m. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, alepos, -os, -os = without scales + Greek, kephale = head ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Otomorpha | Alepocephali | Alepocephaliformes | Alepocephalidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Alepocephalus rostratus Risso, 1820 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Alepocphalus rostratus Risso, 1820 | synonym | senior | original | |
Alepocephalus bairdii Goode & Bean, 1879 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Alepocephalus bairdi Goode & Bean, 1879 | synonym | senior | original | |
Alepocephalus giardi Köhler, 1896 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Alepocephalus agassizii Goode & Bean, 1883 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Alepocephalus agassizi Goode & Bean, 1883 | synonym | senior | original | |
Alepocephalus productus Gill, 1883 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alepocephalus bicolor Alcock, 1891 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alepocephalus blanfordii Alcock, 1892 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alepocephalus tenebrosus Gilbert, 1892 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alepocephalus asperifrons Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alepocephalus fundulus Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alepocephalus owstoni Tanaka, 1908 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alepocephalus longiceps Lloyd, 1909 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Alpocephalus longiceps Lloyd, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | |
Alepocephalus umbriceps Jordan & Thompson, 1914 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alepocephalus australis Barnard, 1923 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alepocephalus barnardi Norman, 1930 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Alepocephalus australis barnardi Norman, 1930 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Alepocephalus andersoni Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alepocephalus antipodianus (Parrott, 1948) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Bathytroctes antipodiana Parrott, 1948 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathytroctes antipodianus Parrott, 1948 | synonym | senior | original | |
Alepocephalus melas de Buen, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alepocephalus dentifer Sazonov & Ivanov, 1979 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alepocephalus longirostris Okamura & Kawanishi, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alepocephalus triangularis Okamura & Kawanishi, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alepocephalus planifrons Sazonov, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathytroctes microlepis Günther, 1878 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Grimatroctes microlepis (Günther, 1878) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bathytroctes grimaldii Zugmayer, 1911 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Grimatroctes grimaldi (Zugmayer, 1911) | synonym | junior | new | |
Grimatroctes grimaldii (Zugmayer, 1911) | synonym | junior | new | |
Bathytroctes danae Parr, 1951 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Grimatroctes bullisi Grey, 1958 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bathytroctes macrolepis Günther, 1887 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bellocia macrolepis (Günther, 1887) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bathytroctes alvifrons Garman, 1899 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bathytroctes koefoedi Parr, 1951 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bellocia koefoedi (Parr, 1951) | synonym | junior | new | |
Nomoctes koefoedi (Parr, 1951) | synonym | junior | new | |
Bathytroctes squamosus Alcock, 1890 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Lepogenys squamosus (Alcock, 1890) | synonym | senior | new | |
Grimatroctes bullisi (non Grey, 1958) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Bathytroctes inspector Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathytroctes michaelsarsi Koefoed, 1927 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bellocia michaelsarsi (Koefoed, 1927) | synonym | senior | new | |
Nomoctes michaelsarsi (Koefoed, 1927) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bathytroctes pappenheimi (Fowler, 1934) | accepted | senior | new | |
Narcetes pappenheimi Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bellocia pappenheimi (Fowler, 1934) | synonym | senior | new | |
Nomoctes pappenheimi (Fowler, 1934) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bathytroctes zugmayeri Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathytroctes oligolepis (Krefft, 1970) | accepted | senior | new | |
Grimatroctes oligolepis Krefft, 1970 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathytroctes elegans Sazonov & Ivanov, 1979 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathytroctes breviceps Sazonov, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathytroctes oligolepis (non Krefft, 1970) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Bathytroctes macrognathus Sazonov, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Xenodermichthys nodulosus Günther, 1878 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Xenodermichthys copei (Gill, 1884) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aleposomus copei Gill, 1884 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Xenodermichthys socialis Vaillant, 1888 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aleposomus cyaneus Zugmayer, 1914 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptoderma macrops Vaillant, 1886 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptoderma springeri Mead & Böhlke, 1953 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptoderma affinis Alcock, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Leptoderma affine Alcock, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | |
Leptoderma retropinna Fowler, 1943 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Leptoderma retropinnum Fowler, 1943 | synonym | senior | original | |
Leptoderma lubricum Abe, Marumo & Kawaguchi, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptoderma macrophthalmum Byrkjedal, Poulsen & Galbraith, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aulastomatomorpha phospherops Alcock, 1890 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Aulostomatomorpha phosphorops Alcock, 1890 | synonym | senior | original | |
Aulastomatomorpha caeruleiceps Lloyd, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Narcetes erimelas Alcock, 1890 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Narcetes stomias (Gilbert, 1890) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bathytroctes stomias Gilbert, 1890 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Narcetes pluriserialis Garman, 1899 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Narcetes affinis Lloyd, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Narcetes lloydi Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Narcetes wonderi Herre, 1935 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Narcetes kamoharai Okamura, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathylaco nigricans Goode & Bean, 1896 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Macromastax gymnos Beebe, 1933 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bathylaco macrophthalmus Nielsen & Larsen, 1968 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathylaco nielseni Sazonov & Ivanov, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Conocara macropterum (Vaillant, 1888) | accepted | senior | new | |
Alepocephalus macropterus Vaillant, 1888 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Conocara macroptera (Vaillant, 1888) | synonym | senior | new | |
Conocara mcdonaldi Goode & Bean, 1896 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Conocara macdonaldi Goode & Bean, 1896 | synonym | junior | original | |
Conocara nigrum (Günther, 1878) | accepted | senior | new | |
Alepocephalus niger Günther, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ericara niger (Günther, 1878) | synonym | senior | new | |
Conocara salmoneum (Gill & Townsend, 1897) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Ericara salmonea Gill & Townsend, 1897 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Conocara salmonea (Gill & Townsend, 1897) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ericara salmoneum Gill & Townsend, 1897 | synonym | senior | original | |
Xenognathus profundorum Gilbert, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Conocara microlepis (Lloyd, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
Alepocephalus microlepis Lloyd, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Conocara murrayi (Koefoed, 1927) | accepted | senior | new | |
Alepocephalus murrayi Koefoed, 1927 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Conocara werneri Nybelin, 1947 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Conocara fiolenti Sazonov & Ivanov, 1979 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Conocara kreffti Sazonov, 1997 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Conocara bertelseni Sazonov, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Conocara paxtoni Sazonov, Williams & Kobyliansky, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Talismania homoptera (Vaillant, 1888) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bathytroctes homopterus Vaillant, 1888 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Talismania oregoni Parr, 1952 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Talismania oregonia Parr, 1952 | synonym | junior | original | |
Talismania antillarum (Goode & Bean, 1896) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bathytroctes antillarum Goode & Bean, 1896 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Binghamichthys antillarum (Goode & Bean, 1896) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Talismania antillurum (Goode & Bean, 1896) | synonym | senior | new | |
Binghamia microphos Parr, 1937 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Binghamichthys microphos (Parr, 1937) | synonym | junior | new | |
Talismania longifilis (Brauer, 1902) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bathytroctes longifilis Brauer, 1902 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Nemabathytroctes longifilis (Brauer, 1902) | synonym | senior | new | |
Talismania bifurcata (Parr, 1951) | accepted | senior | new | |
Nemabathytroctes bifurcatus Parr, 1951 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Talismania aphos (Bussing, 1965) | accepted | senior | new | |
Binghamichthys aphos Bussing, 1965 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Talismania mekistonema Sulak, 1975 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Talismania grandisquamis Quéro, 1974 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Talismania kotlyari Sazonov & Ivanov, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Talismania brachycephala Sazonov, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Talismania filamentosa Okamura & Kawanishi, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Talismania okinawensis Okamura & Kawanishi, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Talismania bussingi Sazonov, 1989 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alepocephalus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Binghamichtys microphos (non Parr, 1937) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Asquamiceps velaris Zugmayer, 1911 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Asquamiceps indagatio Parr, 1954 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Asquamiceps hjorti (Koefoed, 1927) | accepted | senior | new | |
Alepocephalus hjorti Koefoed, 1927 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Asquamiceps longmani Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Asquamiceps caeruleus Markle, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Rouleina guentheri (Alcock, 1892) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xenodermichthys guentheri Alcock, 1892 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Rouleina attrita (Vaillant, 1888) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bathytroctes attritus Vaillant, 1888 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Rouleina attritus (Vaillant, 1888) | synonym | junior | new | |
Bathytroctes aequatoris Goode & Bean, 1896 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bathytroctes mollis Köhler, 1896 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Caudania mollis (Köhler, 1896) | synonym | junior | new | |
Rouleina mollis (Köhler, 1896) | synonym | junior | new | |
Talismania mollis (Köhler, 1896) | synonym | junior | new | |
Alepocephalus rostratus (non Risso, 1820) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Rouleina squamilatera (Alcock, 1898) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xenodermichthys squamilaterus Alcock, 1898 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Rouleina livida (Brauer, 1906) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aleposomus lividus Brauer, 1906 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Rouleina nuda (Brauer, 1906) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aleposomus nudus Brauer, 1906 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Rouleina watasei (Tanaka, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aleposomus watasei Tanaka, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Xenodermichthys funebris Fowler, 1943 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Rouleina eucla Whitley, 1940 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Rouleina maderensis Maul, 1948 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Roulenia maderensis Maul, 1948 | synonym | senior | original | |
Rouleina mollis (non Köhler, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Rouleina danae Parr, 1951 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Rouleina euryops Sazonov, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bajacalifornia burragei Townsend & Nichols, 1925 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bajacalifornia megalops (Lütken, 1898) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cyclothone megalops Lütken, 1898 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathytroctes drakei Beebe, 1929 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bajacalifornia drakei (Beebe, 1929) | synonym | junior | new | |
Bajacalifornia calcarata (Weber, 1913) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bathytroctes calcaratus Weber, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Bajacalifornia calcaratus (Weber, 1913) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bajacalifornia burragei (non Townsend & Nichols, 1925) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Bajacalifornia erimoensis Amaoka & Abe, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bajacalifornia arcylepis Markle & Krefft, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bajacalifornia microstoma Sazonov, 1988 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bajacalifornia aequatoris Miya & Markle, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Photostylus pycnopterus Beebe, 1933 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Einara macrolepis (Koefoed, 1927) | accepted | senior | new | |
Alepocephalus macrolepis Koefoed, 1927 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Asquamiceps macrolepis (Koefoed, 1927) | synonym | senior | new | |
Einara edentula (Alcock, 1892) | accepted | senior | new | |
Alepocephalus edentulus Alcock, 1892 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Torictus edentulus (Alcock, 1892) | synonym | senior | new | |
Alepocephalus edentulus atlanticus Roule & Angel, 1931 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Torictus atlanticus (Roule & Angel, 1931) | synonym | junior | new | |
Mirognathus normani Parr, 1951 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Rinoctes nasutus (Koefoed, 1927) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bathytroctes nasutus Koefoed, 1927 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bathyprion danae Marshall, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Herwigia kreffti (Nielsen & Larsen, 1970) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bathylaco kreffti Nielsen & Larsen, 1970 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Microphotolepis multipunctata Sazonov & Parin, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Microphotolepis multipunctatus Sazonov & Parin, 1977 | synonym | senior | original | |
Microphotolepis schmidti (Angel & Verrier, 1931) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aleposomus schmidti Angel & Verrier, 1931 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Alepocephalus schmidti (Angel & Verrier, 1931) | synonym | senior | new |