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Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Citharidae (Citharids) > Citharinae
Etymology: Citharus: Latin, cithara = lire like instrument (Ref. 45335).

Environment / Climate / Range Ecology

Marine; demersal; depth range ? - 300 m (Ref. 2683). Subtropical, preferred 21°C (Ref. 107945); - 23°S

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: off northwestern Africa south to 23°S; also in the Mediterranean.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 6500); common length : 15.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 3397)

Adults inhabit soft bottoms from the coastline to about 300 m depth, but rarely caught at depths greater than 200 m (Ref. 9537). They feed on small fish and crustaceans (Ref. 231).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator : Amaoka, Kunio | Collaborators

Nielsen, J.G., 1990. Citharidae. p. 1025. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6500)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)

Least Concern (LC)

CITES (Ref. 94142)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fisheries: minor commercial

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Internet sources

Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758)