Classification / Names
Common names from other countries
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 60.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 556); common length : 25.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 556); max. published weight: 2.0 kg (Ref. 556); max. reported age: 11 years (Ref. 27368)
Length at first maturity
Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Environment
Freshwater; brackish; pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); depth range 20 - ? m (Ref. 9696)
Climate / Range
Temperate; 10°C - 20°C (Ref. 2059), preferred ?; 63°N - 36°N, 8°E - 73°E
Distribution
Eurasia: Black Sea, Caspian Sea and Aral Sea basins; Baltic basin from Vistula to Neva drainages, southern Sweden and Finland, Lakes Ladoga and Onega. Occasionally on Baltic coast west of Vistula and on Finnish coast north of 61°N (Ref. 59043). In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna).
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Mouth oblique. Low wavy lateral line. Belly with a sharp edge (Ref. 35388).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
More information
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion
Tools
Special reports
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Internet sources
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 1.0000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
3.6 ±0.53 se; Based on food items.
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.20; tmax=11)
Vulnerability
Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100)
Price category