Family Doradidae - Thorny catfishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 33 | Species : 94 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : No |
Marine : No |
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Division |
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Primary freshwater |
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Aquarium |
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some |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Thorny catfishes are found in South America (primarily Brazil, Peru and the Guianas). A row of lateral bony plates along body (except in Liosomadoras morrowi). Dorsal fin with spine and 4-6 soft rays. Barbels 3 pairs; nasal barbels absent. Usually with adipose fin. Sometimes called 'talking catfishes' because of their sound production, made either by movements of the pectoral spine or by vibrating the swim bladder. Maximum length about 80 cm. |
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Etymology |
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Latin, deauratus = golden ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Otomorpha | Ostariophysi | Otophysa | Characiphysae | Siluriformes | Siluroidei | Doradidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Doras carinatus (Linnaeus, 1766) | accepted | senior | new | |
Silurus carinatus Linnaeus, 1766 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doras micropoeus (Eigenmann, 1912) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemidoras micropoeus Eigenmann, 1912 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doras higuchii Sabaj Pérez & Birindelli, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Doras phlyzakion Sabaj Pérez & Birindelli, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Doras zuanoni Sabaj Pérez & Birindelli, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Doraops zuloagai Schultz, 1944 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Centrochir crocodili (Humboldt, 1821) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras crocodili Humboldt, 1821 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doras longispinis Steindachner, 1878 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Oxydoras niger (Valenciennes, 1821) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras niger Valenciennes, 1821 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudodoras niger (Valenciennes, 1821) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhinodoras niger (Valenciennes, 1821) | synonym | senior | new | |
Doras humboldti Spix & Agassiz, 1829 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Corydoras edentatus Spix, 1829 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Rhinodoras prianomus Cope, 1874 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Rhinodoras teffeanus Steindachner, 1875 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Oxydoras holdeni Fernández-Yépez, 1968 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Pseudodoras holdeni (Fernández-Yépez, 1968) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Oxydoras kneri Bleeker, 1862 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Oxidoras kneri Bleeker, 1862 | synonym | senior | original | |
Oxydoras sifontesi Fernández-Yépez, 1968 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hildadoras orinocensis Fernández-Yépez, 1968 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hemidoras stenopeltis (Kner, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras stenopeltis Kner, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hemidoras morrisi Eigenmann, 1925 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthodoras cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Silurus cataphractus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Cataphractus americanus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Doras blochii Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Doras castaneoventris Jardine, 1841 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Callichthys asper Gronow, 1854 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Cataphractus americanus Lacepède, 1903 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Acanthodoras depressus (Steindachner, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras depressus Steindachner, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthodoras spinosissimus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras spinosissimus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doras brunnescens Jardine, 1841 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Amblydoras affinis (Kner, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras affinis Kner, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Amblydoras monitor (Cope, 1872) | accepted | senior | new | |
Zathorax monitor Cope, 1872 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Amblydoras nauticus (Cope, 1874) | accepted | senior | new | |
Zathorax nauticus Cope, 1874 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Anadoras nauticus (Cope, 1874) | synonym | senior | new | |
Amblydoras bolivarensis (Fernández-Yépez, 1968) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hildadoras bolivarensis Fernández-Yépez, 1968 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Amblydoras gonzalezi (Fernández-Yépez, 1968) | accepted | senior | new | |
Zathorax gonzalezi Fernández-Yépez, 1968 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Astrodoras asterifrons (Kner, 1853) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras asterifrons Kner, 1853 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lithodoras dorsalis (Valenciennes, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras dorsalis Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doras papilionatus De Filippi, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Doras papillionatus De Filippi, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | |
Doras lithogaster Kner, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Megalodoras paucisquamatus Van der Stigchel, 1946 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Platydoras costatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Silurus costatus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Mystus ascita Gronow, 1854 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Doras dentatus Kner, 1855 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Platydoras dentatus (Kner, 1855) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Doras helicophilus Günther, 1868 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Platydoras helicophilus (Günther, 1868) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Platydoras armatulus (Valenciennes, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras armatulus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Platydoras hancockii (Valenciennes, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras hancockii Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Amblydoras hancockii (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Amblydoras hancocki (Valenciennes, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
Platydoras brachylecis Piorski, Garavello, Arce H. & Sabaj Pérez, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pterodoras granulosus (Valenciennes, 1821) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras granulosus Valenciennes, 1821 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doras maculatus Valenciennes, 1834 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Doras murica Natterer, 1855 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Doras laevigatulus Berg, 1901 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Megalodoras laevigatulus (Berg, 1901) | synonym | junior | new | |
Doras lentiginosus Eigenmann, 1917 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Pterodoras lentiginosus (Eigenmann, 1917) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Silurus armatus Larrañaga, 1923 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Silurus duodecimradiatus Larrañaga, 1923 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Silurus 12-radiatus Larrañaga, 1923 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Parapterodoras paranensis Risso & Morra, 1964 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Pterodoras rivasi (Fernández-Yépez, 1950) | accepted | senior | new | |
Apuredoras rivasi Fernández-Yépez, 1950 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Sachsdoras apurensis Fernández-Yépez, 1968 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pterodoras angeli Fernández-Yépez, 1968 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Rhinodoras dorbignyi (Kner, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras dorbignyi Kner, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Doras d'Orbignyi Kner, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | |
Doras nebulosus Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Rhinodoras boehlkei Glodek, Whitmire & Orcés V., 1976 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Rhinodoras thomersoni Taphorn & Lilyestrom, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Rhinodoras armbrusteri Sabaj Pérez, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Rhinodoras gallagheri Sabaj Pérez, Taphorn & Castillo G., 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Physopyxis lyra Cope, 1872 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Physopyxis ananas Sousa & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Physopyxis cristata Sousa & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Wertheimeria maculata Steindachner, 1877 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Agamyxis pectinifrons (Cope, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras pectinifrons Cope, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doras flavopictus Steindachner, 1908 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Agamyxis albomaculatus (Peters, 1877) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras albomaculatus Peters, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hassar orestis (Steindachner, 1875) | accepted | senior | new | |
Oxydoras orestis Steindachner, 1875 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hemidoras notospilus Eigenmann, 1912 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hassar notospilus (Eigenmann, 1912) | synonym | junior | new | |
Hassar ucayalensis Fowler, 1940 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Hassar affinis (Steindachner, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Oxydoras affinis Steindachner, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hassar woodi Fowler, 1941 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hassar iheringi Fowler, 1941 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hassar wilderi Kindle, 1895 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hassar gabiru Birindelli, Fayal & Wosiacki, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hassar shewellkeimi Sabaj Pérez & Birindelli, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptodoras acipenserinus (Günther, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
Oxydoras acipenserinus Günther, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Leptodoras juruensis Boulenger, 1898 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptodoras linnelli Eigenmann, 1912 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptodoras hasemani (Steindachner, 1915) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemidoras hasemani Steindachner, 1915 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Leptodoras praelongus (Myers & Weitzman, 1956) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hassar praelongus Myers & Weitzman, 1956 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Leptodoras copei (Fernández-Yépez, 1968) | accepted | senior | new | |
Anduzedoras copei Fernández-Yépez, 1968 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Leptodoras myersi Böhlke, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptodoras cataniai Sabaj Pérez, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptodoras nelsoni Sabaj Pérez, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptodoras rogersae Sabaj Pérez, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptodoras oyakawai Birindelli, Sousa & Sabaj Pérez, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptodoras marki Birindelli & Sousa, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Anadoras grypus (Cope, 1872) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras grypus Cope, 1872 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Anadoras weddellii (Castelnau, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras weddellii Castelnau, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Anadoras wedelli (Castelnau, 1855) | synonym | senior | new | |
Anadoras regani (Steindachner, 1908) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras regani Steindachner, 1908 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Anadoras insculptus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1912) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras insculptus Miranda Ribeiro, 1912 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Centrodoras brachiatus (Cope, 1872) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras brachiatus Cope, 1872 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Rhinodoras amazonum Steindachner, 1875 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centrodoras hasemani (Steindachner, 1915) | accepted | senior | new | |
Oxydoras amazonum hasemani Steindachner, 1915 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Franciscodoras marmoratus (Lütken, 1874) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras marmoratus Lütken, 1874 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hypodoras forficulatus Eigenmann, 1925 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Megalodoras uranoscopus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras uranoscopus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hoplodoras uranoscopus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) | synonym | senior | new | |
Oxydoras huberi Steindachner, 1911 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Pseudodoras huberi (Steindachner, 1911) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Doras libertatis Miranda Ribeiro, 1912 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Megalodoras libertatis (Miranda Ribeiro, 1912) | synonym | junior | new | |
Megalodoras irwini Eigenmann, 1925 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Megalodoras guayoensis (Fernández-Yépez, 1968) | accepted | senior | new | |
Deltadoras guayoensis Fernández-Yépez, 1968 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hoplodoras ramirezi Fernández-Yépez, 1968 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Nemadoras elongatus (Boulenger, 1898) | accepted | senior | new | |
Oxydoras elongatus Boulenger, 1898 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Opsodoras parallelus Eigenmann, 1925 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Nemadoras humeralis (Kner, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras humeralis Kner, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Opsodoras humeralis (Kner, 1855) | synonym | senior | new | |
Oxydoras bachi Boulenger, 1898 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Nemadoras bachi (Boulenger, 1898) | synonym | junior | new | |
Nemadoras hemipeltis (Eigenmann, 1925) | accepted | senior | new | |
Opsodoras hemipeltis Eigenmann, 1925 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Nemadoras cristinae Sabaj Pérez, Arce H., Sousa & Birindelli, 2014 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Opsodoras stuebelii (Steindachner, 1882) | accepted | senior | new | |
Oxydoras stuebelii Steindachner, 1882 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Opsodoras stubeli (Steindachner, 1882) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Opsodoras stubelii (Steindachner, 1882) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Oxydoras Stübelii Steindachner, 1882 | synonym | senior | original | |
Opsodoras orthacanthus Eigenmann, 1925 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Opsodoras morei (Steindachner, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Oxydoras morei Steindachner, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Opsodoras boulengeri (Steindachner, 1915) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemidoras boulengeri Steindachner, 1915 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scorpiodoras heckelii (Kner, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras heckelii Kner, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doras calderonensis Vaillant, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acanthodoras calderonensis (Vaillant, 1880) | synonym | junior | new | |
Autanadoras milesi Fernández-Yépez, 1950 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Autanodoras milesi Fernández-Yépez, 1950 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scorpiodoras liophysus Sousa & Birindelli, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Trachydoras steindachneri (Perugia, 1897) | accepted | senior | new | |
Oxydoras steindachneri Perugia, 1897 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Oxydoras trachyparia Boulenger, 1898 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Trachydoras trachyparia (Boulenger, 1898) | synonym | junior | new | |
Trachydoras atripes Eigenmann, 1925 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Trachydoras brevis (Kner, 1853) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras brevis Kner, 1853 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Trachydoras nattereri (Steindachner, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Oxydoras nattereri Steindachner, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Trachydoras paraguayensis (Eigenmann & Ward, 1907) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemidoras paraguayensis Eigenmann & Ward, 1907 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Trachydoras microstomus (Eigenmann, 1912) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemidoras microstomus Eigenmann, 1912 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Anduzedoras microstomas (Eigenmann, 1912) | synonym | senior | new | |
Orinocodoras eigenmanni Myers, 1927 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Rhynchodoras xingui Klausewitz & Rössel, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Rhyncodoras xingui Klausewitz & Rössel, 1961 | synonym | senior | original | |
Rhynchodoras woodsi Glodek, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Rhyncodoras woodsi Glodek, 1976 | synonym | senior | original | |
Rhynchodoras castilloi Birindelli, Sabaj Pérez & Taphorn, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Anduzedoras oxyrhynchus (Valenciennes, 1821) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras oxyrhynchus Valenciennes, 1821 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doras ophthalmus Kner, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Doras lipophthalmus Kner, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hassar lipophthalmus (Kner, 1855) | synonym | junior | new | |
Opsodoras steindachneri Eigenmann, 1925 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Anduzedoras arleoi Fernández-Yépez, 1968 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Kalyptodoras bahiensis Higuchi, Britski & Garavello, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Merodoras nheco Higuchi, Birindelli, Sousa & Britski, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ossancora fimbriata (Kner, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras fimbriatus Kner, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doras loricatus Kner, 1853 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Ossancora punctata (Kner, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doras punctatus Kner, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doras punctatus Kner, 1853 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Ossancora eigenmanni (Boulenger, 1895) | accepted | senior | new | |
Oxydoras eigenmanni Boulenger, 1895 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doras eigenmanni (Boulenger, 1895) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ossancora asterophysa Birindelli & Sabaj Pérez, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dordinae | ||||
Tenellus trimaculatus (Boulenger, 1898) | accepted | senior | new | |
Oxydoras trimaculatus Boulenger, 1898 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Nemadoras trimaculatus (Boulenger, 1898) | synonym | senior | new | |
Opsodoras trimaculatus (Boulenger, 1898) | synonym | senior | new | |
Leptodoras trimaculatus Fowler, 1914 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Opsodoras ogilviei Fowler, 1958 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Tenellus leporhinus (Eigenmann, 1912) | accepted | senior | new | 2 |
Hemidoras leporhinus Eigenmann, 1912 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Nemadoras leporhinus (Eigenmann, 1912) | synonym | senior | new | |
Opsodoras leporhinus (Eigenmann, 1912) | synonym | senior | new | |
Tenellus ternetzi (Eigenmann, 1925) | accepted | senior | original | |
Opsodoras ternetzi Eigenmann, 1925 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Nemadoras ternetzi (Eigenmann, 1925) | synonym | senior | new |