Family Cetopsidae - Whale catfishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 5 | Species : 42 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : No |
Marine : No |
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Division |
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Primary freshwater |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Whalelike catfishes occur in South America. Body naked. Barbels 3 pairs; nasal barbels absent. Adipose fin absent. Swim bladder extemely small, contained in a bony capsule.
Includes now the Helogeneidae (Marbled catfishes). |
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Etymology |
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Greek, ketos, whale, marine monster + Greek, ops = similar to ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Otomorpha | Ostariophysi | Otophysa | Characiphysae | Siluriformes | Siluroidei | Cetopsidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Cetopsinae | ||||
Cetopsis coecutiens (Lichtenstein, 1819) | accepted | senior | new | |
Silurus coecutiens Lichtenstein, 1819 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Silurus caecutiens Günther, 1864 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Cetopsis candiru Spix & Agassiz, 1829 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemicetopsis candiru (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cetopsis spixii Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cetopsis gobioides Kner, 1858 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudocetopsis gobioides (Kner, 1858) | synonym | senior | new | |
Silurus pygmaeus Natterer, 1858 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Cetopsis chalmersi Norman, 1926 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudocetopsis chalmersi (Norman, 1926) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cetopsis plumbea Steindachner, 1882 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Cetopsis plumbeus Steindachner, 1882 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Hemicetopsis plumbeus (Steindachner, 1882) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudocetopsis plumbeus (Steindachner, 1882) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pseudocetopsis plumbea (Steindachner, 1882) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cetopsis macroteronema Boulenger, 1898 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudocetopsis macroteronema (Boulenger, 1898) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Pseudocetopsis macropteronema (Boulenger, 1898) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cetopsis othonops (Eigenmann, 1912) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemicetopsis othonops Eigenmann, 1912 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudocetopsis othonops (Eigenmann, 1912) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cetopsis amphiloxa (Eigenmann, 1914) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemicetopsis amphiloxus Eigenmann, 1914 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudocetopsis amphiloxa (Eigenmann, 1914) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cetopsis jurubidae (Fowler, 1944) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudocetopsis jurubidae Fowler, 1944 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cetopsis motatanensis (Schultz, 1944) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudocetopsis plumbeus motatanensis Schultz, 1944 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hemicetopsis plumbeus motatanensis (Schultz, 1944) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudocetopsis motatanensis Schultz, 1944 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Cetopsis orinoco (Schultz, 1944) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudocetopsis plumbeus orinoco Schultz, 1944 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hemicetopsis plumbeus orinoco (Schultz, 1944) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudocetopsis orinoco Schultz, 1944 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Cetopsis baudoensis (Dahl, 1960) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudocetopsis baudoensis Dahl, 1960 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Pseudocetopsis baudoênsis Dahl, 1960 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cetopsis oliveirai (Lundberg & Rapp Py-Daniel, 1994) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bathycetopsis oliveirai Lundberg & Rapp Py-Daniel, 1994 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cetopsis parma Oliveira, Vari & Ferraris, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cetopsis arcana Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cetopsis caiapo Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cetopsis fimbriata Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cetopsis montana Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cetopsis pearsoni Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cetopsis sandrae Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cetopsis sarcodes Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cetopsis starnesi Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cetopsis umbrosa Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cetopsidium orientale (Vari, Ferraris & Keith, 2003) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudocetopsis orientale Vari, Ferraris & Keith, 2003 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cetopsidium minutum (Eigenmann, 1912) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemicetopsis minutus Eigenmann, 1912 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudocetopsis minuta (Eigenmann, 1912) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudocetopsis minutus (Eigenmann, 1912) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cetopsidium morenoi (Fernández-Yépez, 1972) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemicetopsis morenoi Fernández-Yépez, 1972 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudocetopsis morenoi (Fernández-Yépez, 1972) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cetopsidium ferreirai Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cetopsidium pemon Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cetopsidium roae Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cetopsidium soniae Vari & Ferraris, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paracetopsis bleekeri Bleeker, 1862 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cetopsis ventralis Gill, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pseudocetopsis ventralis (Gill, 1870) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cetopsis occidentalis Steindachner, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cetopsogiton occidentalis (Steindachner, 1880) | synonym | junior | new | |
Paracetopsis atahualpa Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paracetopsis esmeraldas Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Denticetopsis sauli Ferraris, 1996 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Denticetopsis macilenta (Eigenmann, 1912) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemicetopsis macilentus Eigenmann, 1912 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudocetopsis macilentus (Eigenmann, 1912) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pseudocetopsis macilenta (Eigenmann, 1912) | synonym | senior | new | |
Denticetopsis praecox (Ferraris & Brown, 1991) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudocetopsis praecox Ferraris & Brown, 1991 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Denticetopsis royeroi Ferraris, 1996 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Denticetopsis epa Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Denticetopsis iwokrama Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Denticetopsis seducta Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Helogeninae | ||||
Helogenes marmoratus Günther, 1863 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Helogenes amazonae Delsman, 1941 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Helogenes unidorsalis Glodek & Carter, 1978 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Helogenes castaneus (Dahl, 1960) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leyvaichthys castaneus Dahl, 1960 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Levaichthys castaneus Dahl, 1960 | synonym | senior | original | |
Helogenes uruyensis Fernández-Yépez, 1967 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Helogenes marmoratus uruyensis Fernández-Yépez, 1967 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Helogenes gouldingi Vari & Ortega, 1986 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |