Family Callorhinchidae - Plownose chimaeras
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Order |
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Class |
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Holocephali |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 1 | Species : 3 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: Southern Hemisphere (e.g. off southern South America, New Zealand, southern Australia, southern Africa). Elongate and flexible snout bearing a hooklike structure. Heterocercal tail. A single genus, Callorhinchus (wrongly spelled Callorhynchus by authors). [Only three species valid in Eschmeyer 1998. RF] |
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Etymology |
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Greek, kallis = beautiful + Greek, rhyngchos = snout, muzzle ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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sluggish |
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Coordinator |
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Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chimaera callorynchus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Callorhinchus callorhynchus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Callorhynchus callorhynchus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Callorynchus callorynchus Meuschen, 1778 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
! Callorhynchus antarcticus Fleming, 1822 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Callorhynchus elephantinus Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1823 | synonym | junior | original | 9 |
Callorhynchus antarcticus Lay & Bennett, 1839 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Callorhynchus smythii Lay & Bennett, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chimaera antarctica Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Callorhynchus antarctica Swainson, 1839 | synonym | other | original | |
Callorynchus elephantinus Gronow, 1854 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Callorhynchus peronii Duméril, 1865 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callorhynchus argenteus Philippi, 1892 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Callorrhynchus argenteus Philippi, 1892 | synonym | junior | original | |
Callorhynchus tritoris Garman, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callorhinchus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1823 | accepted | senior | original | |
Callorynchus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1823 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Callorhynchus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1823 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Callorhynchus milli Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1823 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Callorhynchus millii Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1823 | synonym | senior | original | |
Callorhynchus tasmanius Richardson, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callorhynchus australis Owen, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callorhynchus dasycaudatus Colenso, 1879 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callorhynchus antarcticus (non Fleming, 1822) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Callorhinchus capensis Duméril, 1865 | accepted | senior | original | |
Callorhynchus capensis Duméril, 1865 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Callorynchus capensis Duméril, 1865 | synonym | senior | original | |
Callorhynchus antarcticus (non Fleming, 1822) | misapplied | misapplied | original |