Family Zeniontidae - Zeniontids
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 3 | Species : 7 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: primarily off southern Africa and tropical western Pacific. Pelvic fin with a single spine which is long, very much serrated and strong, preceeding the soft rays. Lateral line single. Anal fin spines, when present, 1 or 2; weak. Formerly known as Macrurocyttidae (Ref. 245). Body elongate, depth subequal to head length, about 2.5 in SL. Upper jaw extremely protusible, its length subequal to eye diameter; jaws with minute teeth. Vertebrae 25 - 27; branchiostegal rays 7 or 8. Occurs in fairly deep waters, 300-600 meters. Family spelled as Zeniontidae by authors (Ref. 4256).
Greek, makros = great + Greek, kyttaros, kytos = a convex cavity |
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Etymology |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Paracanthomorphacea | Zeiogadaria | Zeiformes | Zenionidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Zenion hololepis (Goode & Bean, 1896) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cyttus hololepis Goode & Bean, 1896 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cyttula macropus Weber, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Zenion leptolepis (Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cyttus leptolepis Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Zenion japonicum Kamohara, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Zenion japonicus Kamohara, 1934 | synonym | senior | original | |
Zenion longipinnis Kotthaus, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cyttus hololepis (non Goode & Bean, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Zenion hololepis (non Goode & Bean, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Capromimus abbreviatus (Hector, 1875) | accepted | senior | new | |
Platystethus abbreviatus Hector, 1875 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Antigonia muelleri Klunzinger, 1879 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cyttomimus stelgis Gilbert, 1905 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cyttomimus affinis Weber, 1913 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |