Family Syngnathidae - Pipefishes and seahorses
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 57 | Species : 298 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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many |
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First Fossil Record |
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lower
Tertiary
lower
Eocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Mostly marine. Some in brackish and fresh water. Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans (mostly in warm temperate to tropical). A series of bony rings encloses elongate body. Dorsal fin single; soft rays usually 15-60. Very small anal fin. Anal rays usually 2-6. Pectoral fin rays usually 10-23. Adults of some species may lack dorsal, anal, and pectoral fins. Pelvic fins lacking. Some without caudal fin. Caudal peduncle may be prehensile. Very small gill openings. Branchiostegal rays 1-3. Basisphenoid and supracleithrum lacking. Kidney unpaired (right side) and lacking glomerulus. About 60 cm maximum length. Some very colorful. Usually limited to shallow water. Feed on minute invertebrates sucked into a tubular snout. Males have a brood pouch in which the eggs are laid and where they are fertilized and incubated. A revision of the seahorses is underway (see Ref. 12238). |
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Etymology |
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Greek, syn = with, together + Greek, gnathos = jaw ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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bearers |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Syngnathimorpharia | Syngnathiformes | Syngnathoidei | Syngnathidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Syngnathinae | ||||
Syngnathus acus Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Sygnathus acus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Typhle heptagonus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus rubescens Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus brachyrhynchus Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus delalandi Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus temminckii Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dermatostethus punctipinnis Gill, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus alternans Günther, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus rousseau Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Siphostoma typhle (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Syngnathus typhle typhle Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
! Siphonostoma typhle (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Syngnathus thyphle Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Syphonostoma typhle (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Syngnathus rondeletii Delaroche, 1809 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus typhle rondeleti Delaroche, 1809 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
! Siphonostoma rondeletii (Delaroche, 1809) | synonym | junior | new | |
Tiphle hexagonus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus viridis Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus pelagicus Risso, 1810 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Syngnathus argentatus Pallas, 1814 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus typhle argentatus Pallas, 1814 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Syngnathus ponticus Pallas, 1814 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus pyrois Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus rotundatus Michahelles, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Syngnathus typhle rotundatus Michahelles, 1829 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Syngnathus variegatus Pallas, 1814 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus abaster Risso, 1827 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus ethon Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus agassiz Michahelles, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Syngnathus agassizii Michahelles, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Syngnathus agassizi Michahelles, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
Syngnathus nigrolineatus Eichwald, 1831 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus caspius Eichwald, 1831 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus bucculentus Rathke, 1837 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Syngnathus anguisigola Nardo, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus flavescens Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus algeriensis Günther, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus microchirus Moreau, 1891 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus abaster ganzirriensis D'Ancona, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
! Syngnathus abaster ganzirrensis D'Ancona, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | |
Syngnathus nigrolineatus maeoticus Slastenenko, 1938 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus ethon aeolicus Di Caporiacco, 1948 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus phlegon Risso, 1827 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus tenuirostris Rathke, 1837 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Syngnathus fuscus Storer, 1839 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus californiensis Storer, 1845 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus californiensis californiensis Storer, 1845 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Syngnathus leptorhynchus Girard, 1854 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus californiensis leptorhynchus Girard, 1854 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Syngnathus griseolineatus Ayres, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Siphostoma griseolineatum (Ayres, 1854) | synonym | junior | new | |
Syngnathus rostellatus Nilsson, 1855 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Sygnatus rostellatus Nilsson, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | |
Syngnathus dumerilii Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus schlegeli Kaup, 1856 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Sygnathoides schlegeli (Kaup, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Syngnathus acusimilis Günther, 1873 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus affinis Günther, 1870 | accepted | senior | original | 4 |
Syngnathus louisianae Günther, 1870 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus taenionotus Canestrini, 1871 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus auliscus (Swain, 1882) | accepted | senior | new | |
Siphostoma auliscus Swain, 1882 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Siphostoma sinaloae Jordan & Starks, 1896 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus tweedlei Meek & Hildebrand, 1923 | synonym | junior | original | 0 |
Syngnathus floridae (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | accepted | senior | new | |
Siphostoma floridae Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus carinatus (Gilbert, 1892) | accepted | senior | new | |
Siphostoma carinatum Gilbert, 1892 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus scovelli (Evermann & Kendall, 1896) | accepted | senior | new | |
Siphostoma scovelli Evermann & Kendall, 1896 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus macrophthalmus Duncker, 1915 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus exilis (Osburn & Nichols, 1916) | accepted | senior | new | |
Siphostoma exile Osburn & Nichols, 1916 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus schmidti Popov, 1928 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus folletti Herald, 1942 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus springeri Herald, 1942 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus watermeyeri Smith, 1963 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Syngnathus watermayeri Smith, 1963 | synonym | senior | original | |
Syngnathus dawsoni (Herald, 1969) | accepted | senior | new | |
Micrognathus dawsoni Herald, 1969 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus makaxi Herald & Dawson, 1972 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Syngnathus scovelli makaxi Herald & Dawson, 1972 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Syngnathus caribbaeus Dawson, 1979 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus euchrous Fritzsche, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus insulae Fritzsche, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus macrobrachium Fritzsche, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus safina Paulus, 1992 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathoides biaculeatus (Bloch, 1785) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus biaculeatus Bloch, 1785 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Syngnathoides bicauleatus (Bloch, 1785) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Syngnathoides biculeatus (Bloch, 1785) | synonym | senior | new | |
Syngnathus tetragonus Thunberg, 1776 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathoides blochii Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Stigmatophora unicolor Castelnau, 1875 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Nerophis ophidion (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus ophidion Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Scyphius violaceus Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scyphius littoralis Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scyphicus teres Rathke, 1837 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Nerophis maculatus Rafinesque, 1810 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus fasciatus Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus papacinus Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scyphius annulatus Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Nerophis annulatus (Risso, 1827) | synonym | junior | new | |
Nerophis lumbriciformis (Jenyns, 1835) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus lumbriciformis Jenyns, 1835 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Phyllopteryx taeniolatus (Lacepède, 1804) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnatus taeniolatus Lacepède, 1804 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus foliatus Shaw, 1804 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Phyllopteryx foliatus (Shaw, 1804) | synonym | junior | new | |
Solegnathus hardwickii (Gray, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus hardwickii Gray, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Solegnathus hardwicki (Gray, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Solenognathus hardwickii (Gray, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Solegnathus polyprion Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Solegnathus lettiensis Bleeker, 1860 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Solenognathus lettiensis Bleeker, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Solengnathus lettiensis Bleeker, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Solenognathus lettiënsis Bleeker, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | |
Solenognathus guentheri Duncker, 1915 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Solegnathus guentheri Duncker, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Solegnathus guntheri Duncker, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Solenognathus güntheri Duncker, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | |
Solegnathus spinosissimus (Günther, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Solenognathus spinosissimus Günther, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Solenognathus fasciatus Günther, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Solegnathus fasciatus Günther, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | |
Solegnathus robustus McCulloch, 1911 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Solegnathus dunckeri Whitley, 1927 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippichthys heptagonus Bleeker, 1849 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Hippichthys heptagoneus Bleeker, 1849 | synonym | senior | original | |
Syngnathus djarong Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bombonia djarong (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | junior | new | |
Syngnathus spicifer djarong Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | |
Syngnathus helfrichii Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus spicifer rivalis Peters, 1868 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Syngnathus parviceps Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Oxleyana parviceps (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) | synonym | junior | new | |
Corythroichthys pullus Smith & Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Corythroichthys matterni Fowler, 1918 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus matterni (Fowler, 1918) | synonym | junior | new | |
Bombonia luzonica Herre, 1927 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippichthys luzonica (Herre, 1927) | synonym | junior | new | |
Syngnathus djarong luzonica Aurich, 1935 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bombonia uxorius Herre, 1935 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippichthys spicifer (Rüppell, 1838) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus spicifer Rüppell, 1838 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bombonia spicifer (Rüppell, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
Corythroichthys spicifer (Rüppell, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Hippichthys specifer (Rüppell, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
Syngnathus perlatus Lay & Bennett, 1839 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 1 |
Syngnathus gastrotaenia Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus spicifer gastrotaenia Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | |
Syngnathus tapeinosoma Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Microphis tenuis Blyth, 1858 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 1 |
Syngnathus hunnii Bleeker, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus gracilis Steindachner, 1901 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Micrognathus suvensis Herre, 1935 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippichthys penicillus (Cantor, 1849) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus penicillus Cantor, 1849 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Hippicthys penicillus (Cantor, 1849) | synonym | senior | new | |
Syngnathus argyrostictus Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Parasyngnathus argyrostictus (Kaup, 1856) | synonym | junior | new | |
Syngnathus biserialis Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus altirostris Ogilby, 1890 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Corythroichthys quinquarius Snyder, 1911 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippichthys gazella Whitley, 1947 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippichthys cyanospilos (Bleeker, 1854) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus cyanospilos Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Hippichthys cyanospilus (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Hippicthys cyanospilus (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Syngnathus cyanospilus Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | |
Syngnathus mossambicus Peters, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus kuhlii Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Doryichthys spaniaspis Jordan & Seale, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Parasyngnathus wardi Whitley, 1948 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus wardi (Whitley, 1948) | synonym | junior | new | |
Hippichthys parvicarinatus (Dawson, 1978) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus parvicarinatus Dawson, 1978 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hippichthys albomaculosus Jenkins & Mailautoka, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acentronura gracilissima (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hippocampus gracilissimus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Atelurus germani Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acentronura tentaculata Günther, 1870 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathoides algensis Fourmanoir, 1955 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acentronura mossambica Smith, 1963 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Acentronura gracillima (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Acentronura breviperula Fraser-Brunner & Whitley, 1949 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Corythoichthys haematopterus (Bleeker, 1851) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus haematopterus Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Corythoichthys hematopterus (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
Syngnathus fasciatus Gray, 1830 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Ichthyocampus papuensis Sauvage, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Corythroichthys isigakius Jordan & Snyder, 1901 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Corythroichthys elerae Evermann & Seale, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus crenulatus Weber, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Corythoichthys fasciatus (non Risso, 1810) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Syngnathus fasciatus (non Risso, 1810) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Syngnathus conspicillatus (non Jenyns, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Corythoichthys intestinalis (non Ramsay, 1881) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Corythoichthys flavofasciatus (Rüppell, 1838) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus flavofasciatus Rüppell, 1838 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Corithoichthys flavofasciatus (Rüppell, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Corythiochthys flavofasciatus (Rüppell, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Corythoichthys flavo-fasciatus (Rüppell, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
Corythoichthys fasciatus (Gray, 1830) | synonym | other | new | |
! Corythroichthys sealei Jordan & Starks, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Corythoichthys sealei Jordan & Starks, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | |
Corythoichthys serrulifer Fowler, 1938 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Corythoichthys conspicillatus (Jenyns, 1842) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus conspicillatus Jenyns, 1842 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Corythoichthys flavofasciatus (non Rüppell, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Corythoichthys intestinalis (Ramsay, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnatus intestinalis Ramsay, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Corythoichthys intestinalis intestinalis (Ramsay, 1881) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Corythiochthys intestinalis (Ramsay, 1881) | synonym | senior | new | |
Corythoichthys waitei Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Corythoichthys intestinalis waitei Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Corythoichthys nigripectus Herald, 1953 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Corythoichthys ocellatus Herald, 1953 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Corythoichthys schultzi Herald, 1953 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Corythoichthys amplexus Dawson & Randall, 1975 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Corythoichutys amplexus Dawson & Randall, 1975 | synonym | senior | original | |
Corythoichthys insularis Dawson, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Corythoichthys paxtoni Dawson, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Corythoichthys polynotatus Dawson, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Corythoichthys benedetto Allen & Erdmann, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Doryichthys boaja (Bleeker, 1850) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus boaja Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Microphis boaja (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new | |
Doryichthys spinosus Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus jullieni Sauvage, 1874 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus zonatus Károli, 1882 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Doryichthys heterosoma (Bleeker, 1851) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus heterosoma Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Microphis heterosoma (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
Doryichthys deokhatoides (Bleeker, 1854) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus deokhatoides Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doryichthys bilineatus Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Microphis annandalei Hora, 1924 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dorichthys fluviatilis (non Peters, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Syngnathus fluviatilis (non Peters, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Doryichthys martensii (Peters, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus martensii Peters, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Microphis ignoratus Vaillant, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Doryichthys brachyrhynchops Fowler, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Doryichthys contiguus Kottelat, 2000 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ichthyocampus carce (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus carce Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ichthyocampus ponticerianus Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ichthyocampus bikiniensis Herald, 1953 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptoichthys fistularius Kaup, 1853 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptoichthys castelnaui Macleay, 1881 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptonotus blainvilleanus (Eydoux & Gervais, 1837) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus blainvilleanus Eydoux & Gervais, 1837 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Leptonotus blainvillianus (Eydoux & Gervais, 1837) | synonym | senior | new | |
Syngnathus acicularis Jenyns, 1842 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hemithylacus petersii Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Acmonotus chilensis Philippi, 1896 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptonotus elevatus (Hutton, 1872) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doryichthys elevatus Hutton, 1872 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Leptonotus norae (Waite, 1910) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus norae Waite, 1910 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Microphis deocata (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus deocata Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doryichthys deocata (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Microphis cuncalus (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus cuncalus Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doryichthys cuncalus (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Doryichthys cancalus (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Doryichthys cunculus (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Paramicrophis schmidti Klausewitz, 1955 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Doryichthys chokderi Ataur Rahman, 1976 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Microphis fluviatilis (Peters, 1852) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus fluviatilis Peters, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Belonichthys fluviatilis (Peters, 1852) | synonym | senior | new | |
Syngnathus zambezensis Peters, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Belonichthys zambezensis (Peters, 1855) | synonym | junior | new | |
Belonichthys sanctipauli Sauvage, 1879 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dorichthys mento (non Bleeker, 1856) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Microphis brachyurus (Bleeker, 1854) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus brachyurus Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doryichthys brachyurus (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
Microphis brachyurus brachyurus (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
Oostethus brachyurus (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
Oostethus brachyurus brachyurus (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
Syngnathus polyacanthus Bleeker, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Doryichthys hasselti Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Doryichthys auronitens Kaup, 1856 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Doryichthys pristipeltis Kaup, 1856 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Microphis bleekeri Day, 1865 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Microphis jouani Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Doryichthys philippinus Fowler, 1918 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Microphis leiaspis (Bleeker, 1854) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus leiaspis Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Coelonotus leiaspis (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hemithylacus leiaspis (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Coelonotus liaspis (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
Syngnathus budi Bleeker, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Coelonotus vaillantii Juillerat, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Siphostoma yoshi Snyder, 1909 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Synghnathus yoshi (Snyder, 1909) | synonym | junior | new | |
Microphis argulus (Peters, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus argulus Peters, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Coelonotus argulus (Peters, 1855) | synonym | senior | new | |
Syngnathus platyrhynchus Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Coelonotus platyrhynchus (Duméril, 1870) | synonym | junior | new | |
Coelonotus biocellatus Günther, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Coelonotus argulus biocellatus Günther, 1870 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Coelonotus argus (non Richardson, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Syngnathus argus (non Richardson, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Syngnathus muraena (non Kaup, 1856) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Microphis aculeatus (Kaup, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doryichthys aculeatus Kaup, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Microphis brachyurus aculeatus (Kaup, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Oostethus brachyurus aculeatus (Kaup, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Microphis smithii Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Doryichthys falkensteini Reichenow, 1878 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Doryichthis juillerati Rochebrune, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doryichthys juillerati Rochebrune, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | |
Doryichthys macropterus Poll, 1953 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Doryichthys lineatus (non Kaup, 1856) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Syngnathus pulchellus (non Boulenger, 1915) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Microphis lineatus (Kaup, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doryichthys lineatus Kaup, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Microphis brachyurus lineatus (Kaup, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Oostethus brachyurus lineatus (Kaup, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Oostethus lineatus (Kaup, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Syngnathus cayennensis Sauvage, 1882 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Siphostoma brevicaudum Meek, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Siphostoma torrei Nichols, 1912 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus torrei (Nichols, 1912) | synonym | junior | new | |
Doryrhamphus sierra Nichols, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Siphostoma eigenmanni Wilson, 1916 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Microphis brachyurus (non Bleeker, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Oostethus brachyurus (non Bleeker, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Microphis manadensis (Bleeker, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus manadensis Bleeker, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Doryichthys bernsteini Bleeker, 1867 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Doryichthys stictorhynchus Ogilby, 1912 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Microphis mento (Bleeker, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus mento Bleeker, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Belonichthys mento (Bleeker, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hemithylacus rocaberti Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Parabelonichthys kellersi Fowler, 1943 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Belonichthys fluviatilis (non Peters, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Microphis millepunctatus (Kaup, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doryichthys millepunctatus Kaup, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Microphis brachyurus millepunctatus (Kaup, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Oostethus brachyurus millepunctatus (Kaup, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Microphis brachyurus (non Bleeker, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Oostethus brachyurus (non Bleeker, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Microphis retzii (Bleeker, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus retzii Bleeker, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Doryichthys retzii (Bleeker, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Lophocampus retzii (Bleeker, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Doryichthys retzi (Bleeker, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Microphis caudatus Peters, 1869 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Microphis torrentius Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Doryichthys retzii albadorsum Fowler, 1944 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Microphis pleurostictus Peters, 1868 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Doryichthys pleurostictus (Peters, 1868) | synonym | senior | new | |
Oostethus pleurostictus (Peters, 1868) | synonym | senior | new | |
Microphis caudocarinatus (Weber, 1907) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doryichthys caudocarinatus Weber, 1907 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Microphis ocellatus (Duncker, 1910) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doryichthys ocellatus Duncker, 1910 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Microphis brevidorsalis (de Beaufort, 1913) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doryrhamphus brevidorsalis de Beaufort, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Doryichthys brevidorsalis (de Beaufort, 1913) | synonym | senior | new | |
Microphis spinachioides (Duncker, 1915) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doryichthys spinachioides Duncker, 1915 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Microphis spinachoides (Duncker, 1915) | synonym | senior | new | |
Microphis dunckeri (Prashad & Mukerji, 1929) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doryichthys dunckeri Prashad & Mukerji, 1929 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Microphis cruentus Dawson & Fourmanoir, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Stigmatopora argus (Richardson, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus argus Richardson, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Stigmatophora olivacea Castelnau, 1872 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gastrotokeus gracilis Klunzinger, 1872 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Stigmatophora gracilis Macleay, 1881 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Stigmatophora depressiuscula Macleay, 1881 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Stigmatophora argus brevicaudata Lucas, 1891 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Stigmatopora nigra Kaup, 1856 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Stigmatophora nigra Kaup, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Stigmatophora boops Castelnau, 1872 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Stigmatopora boops Castelnau, 1872 | synonym | junior | original | |
Stigmatopora macropterygia Duméril, 1870 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Stigmatophora macropterygia Duméril, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Stigmatophora longirostris Hutton, 1872 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Stigmatopora longirostris Hutton, 1872 | synonym | junior | original | |
Stigmatopora narinosa Browne & Smith, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Trachyrhamphus serratus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus serratus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Trachyrhamphus longirostris Kaup, 1856 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus (Bleeker, 1857) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus bicoarctatus Bleeker, 1857 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Yozia bicoarctata (Bleeker, 1857) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Trachyramphus bicoarctata (Bleeker, 1857) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Trachyramphus bicoarctatus (Bleeker, 1857) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Trachyrhamphus bioarctatus (Bleeker, 1857) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Yozia bioarctata (Bleeker, 1857) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Ypzia bicoarctata (Bleeker, 1857) | synonym | senior | new | |
Syngnathus zanzibarensis Günther, 1867 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus brevicaudus Castelnau, 1875 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ichthyocampus maculatus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ichthyocampus annulatus Macleay, 1878 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Yozia wakanourae Jordan & Snyder, 1901 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Yozia bicoarctata erythraeensis Dollfus & Petit, 1938 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Yozia bicoarctata melanesiae Fowler, 1945 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Yozia compitalis Whitley, 1950 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Yozia compitalis samaraiensis Kähsbauer, 1970 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Choeroichthys brachysoma (Bleeker, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus brachysoma Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dooryichthys brachysoma (Bleeker, 1855) | synonym | senior | new | |
Choeroichthys valencienni Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Doryichthys valenciennii (Kaup, 1856) | synonym | junior | new | |
Doryichthys serialis Günther, 1884 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Choeroichthys sculptus (Günther, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doryichthys sculptus Günther, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doryrhamphus macgregori Jordan & Richardson, 1908 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Microphis ocellatus (Snyder, 1909) | ambiguous | other | new | |
Choeroichthys suillus Whitley, 1951 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Choeroichthys cinctus Dawson, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Choeroichthys smithi Dawson, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Choeroichthys valencienni (non Kaup, 1856) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Choeroichthys suillus (non Whitley, 1951) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Choeroichthys latispinosus Dawson, 1978 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Doryrhamphus excisus excisus Kaup, 1856 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Doryrhamphus excisus Kaup, 1856 | accepted | senior | original | 5 |
Doryichthys excisus (Kaup, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Doryhamphus excises excises Kaup, 1856 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
! Doryramphus excisus (Kaup, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Syngnathus melanopleura Bleeker, 1858 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Doryichthys melanopleura (Bleeker, 1858) | synonym | junior | new | |
Doryrhamphus melanopleura (Bleeker, 1858) | synonym | junior | new | |
Doryrhamphus melanopleura melanopleura (Bleeker, 1858) | synonym | junior | new | |
Microphis melanopleura (Bleeker, 1858) | synonym | junior | new | |
Doryrhamphus californiensis Gill, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Doryichthys californiensis (Gill, 1862) | synonym | junior | new | |
Doryichthys pleurotaenia Günther, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Doryrhamphus melanopleura pleurotaenia (Günther, 1880) | synonym | junior | new | |
Doryrhamphus pleurotaenia (Günther, 1880) | synonym | junior | new | |
Microphis pleurotaenia (Günther, 1880) | synonym | junior | new | |
Microphis extensus Snyder, 1911 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Doryrhamphus melanopleura cooki Weed & Woods, 1953 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Microphis mayottae Fourmanoir, 1955 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Doryrhamphus negrosensis Herre, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Doryrhamphus negrosensis negrosensis Herre, 1934 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Pristidoryrhamphus jacksoni Fowler, 1944 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Doryrhamphus malus (Whitley, 1954) | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Choeroichthys suillus malus Whitley, 1954 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doryrhamphus negrosensis malus (Whitley, 1954) | synonym | senior | change in species | |
Doryrhamphus janssi (Herald & Randall, 1972) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dentirostrum janssi Herald & Randall, 1972 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dunckerocampus janssi (Herald & Randall, 1972) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Doryramphus janssi (Herald & Randall, 1972) | synonym | senior | new | |
Doryrhamphus japonicus Araga & Yoshino, 1975 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Doryrhamphus melanopleura japonica Araga & Yoshino, 1975 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Doryrhamphus excisus paulus Fritzsche, 1980 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Doryrhamphus paulus Fritzsche, 1980 | synonym | senior | original | 5 |
Doryrhamphus bicarinatus Dawson, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Doryhamphus bicarinatus Dawson, 1981 | synonym | senior | original | |
Doryrhamphus excisus abbreviatus Dawson, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | 5 |
Doriichthys excisus (non Kaup, 1856) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Doryrhamphus aurolineatus Randall & Earle, 1994 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Halicampus grayi Kaup, 1856 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Halicampus gray Kaup, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | |
Corythoichthys flavofasciatus conspicillatus (Jenyns, 1842) | synonym | junior | new | |
Halicampus conspicillatus Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus koilomatodon Bleeker, 1858 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Halicampus koilomatodon (Bleeker, 1858) | synonym | junior | new | |
Syngnathus trachypoma Günther, 1884 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Trachyrhamphus caba Seale, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Halicampus nitidus (Günther, 1873) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus nitidus Günther, 1873 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Halicampus mataafae (Jordan & Seale, 1906) | accepted | senior | new | |
Corythoichthys mataafae Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Micrognathus mataafae (Jordan & Seale, 1906) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Corythroichthys mataafae Jordan & Seale, 1906 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Halicampus mataafe (Jordan & Seale, 1906) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Micrognnathus brevirostris (non Rüppell, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Halicampus grayi (non Kaup, 1856) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Halicampus macrorhynchus Bamber, 1915 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Phanerotokeus gohari Duncker, 1940 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Halicampus edmondsoni (Pietschmann, 1928) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ichthyocampus edmondsoni Pietschmann, 1928 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Halicampus dunckeri (Chabanaud, 1929) | accepted | senior | new | |
Micrognathus dunckeri Chabanaud, 1929 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Halicampus punctatus (Kamohara, 1952) | accepted | senior | new | |
Yozia punctata Kamohara, 1952 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Halicampus brocki (Herald, 1953) | accepted | senior | new | |
Micrognathus brocki Herald, 1953 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Micrognathus brocki (Herald, 1953) | synonym | senior | new | |
Halicampus boothae (Whitley, 1964) | accepted | senior | new | |
Micrognathus boothae Whitley, 1964 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Halicampus spinirostris (Dawson & Allen, 1981) | accepted | senior | new | |
Micrognathus spinirostris Dawson & Allen, 1981 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Halicampus spilirostris (Dawson & Allen, 1981) | synonym | senior | new | |
Halicampus marquesensis Dawson, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Halicampus zavorensis Dawson, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Haliichthys taeniophorus Gray, 1859 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Haliichthys taeniophora Gray, 1859 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Entelurus aequoreus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus aequoreus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Entelurus aequoraeus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Nannocampus subosseus Günther, 1870 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Nannocampus pictus (Duncker, 1915) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ichthyocampus pictus Duncker, 1915 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Mannarichthys pictus (Duncker, 1915) | synonym | senior | new | |
Campichthys tryoni lindemanensis Whitley, 1948 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Nannocampus weberi Duncker, 1915 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Nannocampus lindemanensis (Whitley, 1948) | accepted | senior | new | |
Campichthys tryoni lindemanensis Whitley, 1948 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Nannocampus elegans Smith, 1953 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Urocampus nanus Günther, 1870 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Urocampus carinirostris Castelnau, 1872 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Penetopteryx taeniocephalus Lunel, 1881 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Penetopterix taeniocephalus Lunel, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | |
Penetopteryx fowleri Whitley, 1933 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus pelagicus (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Penetopteryx nanus (Rosén, 1911) | accepted | senior | new | |
Nannocampus nanus Rosén, 1911 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Phycodurus eques (Günther, 1865) | accepted | senior | new | |
Phyllopteryx eques Günther, 1865 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Phycodorus eques (Günther, 1865) | synonym | senior | new | |
Micrognathus brevirostris (Rüppell, 1838) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus brevirostris Rüppell, 1838 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Micrognathus brevirostris brevirostris (Rüppell, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
Micrognathus crinitus (Jenyns, 1842) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus crinitus Jenyns, 1842 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Halicampus crinitus (Jenyns, 1842) | synonym | senior | new | |
Corythoichthys vittatus Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Micrognathus vittatus (Kaup, 1856) | synonym | junior | new | |
Syngnathus jonesii Günther, 1874 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Micrognathus jonesii (Günther, 1874) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Micrognathus jonesi (Günther, 1874) | synonym | junior | new | |
Corythroichthys ensenadae Silvester, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Micrognathus ensenadae (Silvester, 1915) | synonym | junior | new | |
Micrognathus andersonii (Bleeker, 1858) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus andersonii Bleeker, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Corythroichthys tanakae Jordan & Starks, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Micrognathus brevirostris (non Rüppell, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Micrognathus micronotopterus (Fowler, 1938) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus micronotopterus Fowler, 1938 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Micrognathus erugatus Herald & Dawson, 1974 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Micrognathus pygmaeus Fritzsche, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Micrognathus brevirostris pygmaeus Fritzsche, 1981 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Micrognathus brevirostris (non Rüppell, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Micrognathus natans Dawson, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Micrognathus brevicorpus Fricke, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Micrognathus andersonii (non Bleeker, 1858) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Apterygocampus epinnulatus Weber, 1913 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Histiogamphelus briggsii McCulloch, 1914 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Histiogamphelus maculatus robensis Whitley, 1948 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Histiogamphelus briggsii orae Whitley, 1950 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Histiogamphelus cristatus (Macleay, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptoichthys cristatus Macleay, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Histiogamphelus maculatus Hale, 1939 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Histiogamphelus gallinaceus Hale, 1941 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lissocampus caudalis Waite & Hale, 1921 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Lissocampus filum (Günther, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ichthyocampus filum Günther, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lissocampus bannwarthi (Duncker, 1915) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ichthyocampus bannwarthi Duncker, 1915 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lissocampus runa (Whitley, 1931) | accepted | senior | new | |
Festucalex runa Whitley, 1931 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lissocampus affinis Whitley, 1944 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ichthyocampus filum (non Günther, 1870) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Lissocampus fatiloquus (Whitley, 1943) | accepted | senior | new | |
Campichthys fatiloquus Whitley, 1943 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bhanotia fasciolata (Duméril, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus fasciolatus Duméril, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Corythoichthys fasciculatus Kaup, 1853 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Syngnathus uncinatus Weber, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus corrugatus Weber, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bhanotia corrugatus (Weber, 1913) | synonym | junior | new | |
Corythoichthys corrugatus Weber, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | |
Bhanotia sewelli Hora, 1926 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Corythoichthys gastrotaenia (non Bleeker, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Bhanotia nuda Dawson, 1978 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bhanotia pauciradiata Allen & Kuiter, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Oostethus jagorii (Peters, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
Microphis jagorii Peters, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Oostethus insularis (Hora, 1925) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doryichthys insularis Hora, 1925 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Microphis insularis (Hora, 1925) | synonym | senior | new | |
Amphelikturus dendriticus (Barbour, 1905) | accepted | senior | new | |
Siphostoma dendriticum Barbour, 1905 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Acentronura dendritica (Barbour, 1905) | synonym | senior | new | |
Campichthys tryoni (Ogilby, 1890) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ichthyocampus tryoni Ogilby, 1890 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Campichthys galei (Duncker, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ichthyocampus galei Duncker, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Campichthys nanus Dawson, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Campichthys tricarinatus Dawson, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Festucalex cinctus (Ramsay, 1882) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus cinctus Ramsay, 1882 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Festucalex scalaris (Günther, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ichthyocampus scalaris Günther, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Festucalex erythraeus (Gilbert, 1905) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ichthyocampus erythraeus Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ichthyocampus townsendi Duncker, 1915 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Ichthyocampus townsendii Duncker, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | |
Ichthyocampus philippinus Fowler, 1938 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippichthys amakusensis Tomiyama, 1972 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Festucalex gibbsi Dawson, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Festucalex wassi Dawson, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Festucalex prolixus Dawson, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Festucalex kulbickii Fricke, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Festucalex sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Festucalex erythraeus (non Gilbert, 1905) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ichthyocampus erythraeus (non Gilbert, 1905) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Festucalex gibbsi (non Dawson, 1977) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus (Bleeker, 1853) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus dactyliophorus Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doryrhamphus dactyliophorus (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus dactyliophorus (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Doryhamphus dactyliophorus (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Doryramphus dactyliophorus (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthognathus caulleryi Chabanaud, 1929 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dunckerocampus multiannulatus (Regan, 1903) | accepted | senior | new | |
Doryichthys multiannulatus Regan, 1903 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Doryrhamphus multiannulatus (Regan, 1903) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus multiannulatus (Regan, 1903) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Doryramphus multiannulatus (Regan, 1903) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dunckerocamphus multiannulatus (Regan, 1903) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dunckerocampus bentuviae Fowler & Steinitz, 1956 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Doryrhamphus multiannulatus bentuviae (Fowler & Steinitz, 1956) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Dunckerocampus ben-tuviae Fowler & Steinitz, 1956 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dunckerocampus pessuliferus Fowler, 1938 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Doryrhamphus pessuliferus (Fowler, 1938) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dunckerocampus chapmani Herald, 1953 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Dunckerocampus caulleryi chapmani Herald, 1953 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Doryrhamphus chapmani (Herald, 1953) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dunckerocampus baldwini Herald & Randall, 1972 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Doryrhamphus baldwini (Herald & Randall, 1972) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dunckerocampus boylei Kuiter, 1998 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dunckerocampus naia Allen & Kuiter, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Anarchopterus criniger (Bean & Dresel, 1884) | accepted | senior | new | |
Siphostoma crinigerum Bean & Dresel, 1884 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Micrognathus criniger (Bean & Dresel, 1884) | synonym | senior | new | |
Anarchopterus tectus (Dawson, 1978) | accepted | senior | new | |
Micrognathus tectus Dawson, 1978 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bryx veleronis Herald, 1940 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bryx clarionensis Fritzsche, 1980 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bryx analicarens (Duncker, 1915) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus analicarens Duncker, 1915 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bryx dunckeri (Metzelaar, 1919) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus dunckeri Metzelaar, 1919 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bryx randalli (Herald, 1965) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus randalli Herald, 1965 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudophallus starksii (Jordan & Culver, 1895) | accepted | senior | new | |
Siphostoma starksii Jordan & Culver, 1895 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudophallus elcapitanensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1914) | accepted | senior | new | |
Siphostoma elcapitanense Meek & Hildebrand, 1914 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudophallus mindii (Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus mindii Meek & Hildebrand, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Idiotropiscis australe (Waite & Hale, 1921) | accepted | senior | new | |
Acentronura australe Waite & Hale, 1921 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Idiotropiscis larsonae (Dawson, 1984) | accepted | senior | new | |
Acentronura larsonae Dawson, 1984 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri Kuiter, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acentronura lumnitzeri (Kuiter, 2004) | synonym | senior | new | |
Filicampus tigris (Castelnau, 1879) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus tigris Castelnau, 1879 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus superciliaris Günther, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hypselognathus rostratus (Waite & Hale, 1921) | accepted | senior | new | |
Histiogamphelus rostratus Waite & Hale, 1921 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hypselognathus horridus Dawson & Glover, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Maroubra perserrata Whitley, 1948 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Maroubra yasudai Dawson, 1983 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Maroubra yasoudai Dawson, 1983 | synonym | senior | original | |
Mitotichthys tuckeri (Scott, 1942) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus tuckeri Scott, 1942 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Mitotichthys semistriatus (Kaup, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptonotus semistriatus Kaup, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus verreauxianus Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus semifasciatus Günther, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptonotus tristriatus Fowler, 1922 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mitotichthys meraculus (Whitley, 1948) | accepted | senior | new | |
Histiogamphelus meraculus Whitley, 1948 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Mitotichthys mollisoni (Scott, 1955) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus mollisoni Scott, 1955 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pugnaso curtirostris (Castelnau, 1872) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus curtirostris Castelnau, 1872 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus caretta Klunzinger, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Stipecampus cristatus (McCulloch & Waite, 1918) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ichthyocampus cristatus McCulloch & Waite, 1918 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Kaupus costatus (Waite & Hale, 1921) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptonotus costatus Waite & Hale, 1921 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Vanacampus vercoi (Waite & Hale, 1921) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus vercoi Waite & Hale, 1921 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Corythoichthys flindersi Scott, 1957 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Vanacampus margaritifer (Peters, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus margaritifer Peters, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Vanacampus poecilolaemus (Peters, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus poecilolaemus Peters, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus modestus Sauvage, 1879 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Corythoichthys sauvagei Whitley, 1929 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Vanacampus phillipi (Lucas, 1891) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus phillipi Lucas, 1891 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bulbonaricus davaoensis (Herald, 1953) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ichthyocampus davaoensis Herald, 1953 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bulbonaricus brauni (Dawson & Allen, 1978) | accepted | senior | new | |
Enchelyocampus brauni Dawson & Allen, 1978 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bulbonaricus brucei Dawson, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Siokunichthys herrei Herald, 1953 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Siokunichthys elongatus Herre, 1953 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Siokunichthys southwelli (Duncker, 1910) | accepted | senior | new | |
Urocampus southwelli Duncker, 1910 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Siokunichthys breviceps Smith, 1963 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Siokunichthys bentuviai Clark, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Siokunichthys nigrolineatus Dawson, 1983 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Siokunichthys striatus Fricke, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Minyichthys brachyrhinus (Herald, 1953) | accepted | senior | new | |
Micrognathus brachyrhinus Herald, 1953 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Minyichthys myersi (Herald & Randall, 1972) | accepted | senior | new | |
Micrognathus myersi Herald & Randall, 1972 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Minyichthys sentus Dawson, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Minyichthys inusitatus Dawson, 1983 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Heraldia nocturna Paxton, 1975 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Phoxocampus belcheri (Kaup, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ichthyocampus belcheri Kaup, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ichthyocampus nox Snyder, 1909 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Phoxocampus tetrophthalmus (Bleeker, 1858) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus tetrophthalmus Bleeker, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Syngnathus tetropthalmus Bleeker, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | |
Ichthyocampus kampeni Weber, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Phoxocampus kampeni (Weber, 1913) | synonym | junior | new | |
Phoxocampus diacanthus (Schultz, 1943) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ichthyocampus diacanthus Schultz, 1943 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cosmocampus albirostris (Kaup, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Corythoichthys albirostris Kaup, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cosmocampus brachycephalus (Poey, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus brachycephalus Poey, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Corythoichthys brachycephalus (Poey, 1868) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Corythoichthys brachicephalus (Poey, 1868) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cosmocampus elucens (Poey, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus elucens Poey, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cosmocampus arctus (Jenkins & Evermann, 1889) | accepted | senior | new | |
Siphostoma arctum Jenkins & Evermann, 1889 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bryx arctus (Jenkins & Evermann, 1889) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cosmocampus arctus arctus (Jenkins & Evermann, 1889) | synonym | senior | new | |
Syngnathus arctus (Jenkins & Evermann, 1889) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cosmocampus balli (Fowler, 1925) | accepted | senior | new | |
Corythoichthys balli Fowler, 1925 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus balli (Fowler, 1925) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cosmocampus investigatoris (Hora, 1926) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus investigatoris Hora, 1926 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cosmocampus maxweberi (Whitley, 1933) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus maxweberi Whitley, 1933 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cosmocampus coccineus (Herald, 1940) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus coccineus Herald, 1940 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cosmocampus arctus coccineus (Herald, 1940) | synonym | senior | new | |
Syngnathus independencia Hildebrand, 1946 | synonym | junior | original | 5 |
Cosmocampus howensis (Whitley, 1948) | accepted | senior | new | |
Parasyngnathus howensis Whitley, 1948 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus caldwelli Herald & Randall, 1972 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Cosmocampus hildebrandi (Herald, 1965) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus hildebrandi Herald, 1965 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cosmocampus profundus (Herald, 1965) | accepted | senior | new | |
Corythoichthys profundus Herald, 1965 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cosmocampus banneri (Herald & Randall, 1972) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus banneri Herald & Randall, 1972 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cosmocampus darrosanus (Dawson & Randall, 1975) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus darrosanus Dawson & Randall, 1975 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cosmocampus heraldi (Fritzsche, 1980) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bryx heraldi Fritzsche, 1980 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cosmocampus arctus heraldi (Fritzsche, 1980) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cosmocampus retropinnis Dawson, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Notiocampus ruber (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) | accepted | senior | new | |
Nannocampus ruber Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Kimblaeus bassensis Dawson, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Enneacampus ansorgii (Boulenger, 1910) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus ansorgii Boulenger, 1910 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus pulchellus Boulenger, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus olssoni Johnels, 1954 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Enneacampus kaupi (Bleeker, 1863) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus kaupi Bleeker, 1863 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Syngnathus kaupii (Bleeker, 1863) | synonym | senior | new | |
Syngnathus spicifer (non Rüppell, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Kyonemichthys rumengani Gomon, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampinae | ||||
Hippocampus hippocampus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Syngnathus hippocampus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus heptagonus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Hippocampus pentagonus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | |
Hippocampus antiquorum Leach, 1814 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gasterosteus equus Cabrera, Pérez & Haenseler, 1817 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Hippocampus vulgaris Cloquet, 1821 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus brevirostris Schinz, 1822 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus antiquus Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus europaeus Ginsburg, 1933 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus punctulatus (non Guichenot, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus erectus Perry, 1810 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus tetragonous Mitchill, 1814 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Hippocampus tetragonous (Mitchill, 1814) | ambiguous | other | new | |
Hippocampus hudsonius DeKay, 1842 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus punctulatus Guichenot, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus marginalis Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus fascicularis Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus laevicaudatus Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus villosus Günther, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus stylifer Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus brunneus Bean, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus kincaidi Townsend & Barbour, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Syngnathus caballus Larrañaga, 1923 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach, 1814 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus mannulus Cantor, 1849 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus kampylotrachelos Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus manadensis Bleeker, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus planifrons Peters, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus lenis De Vis, 1908 | synonym | other | original | 1 |
Hippocampus dahli Ogilby, 1908 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus takakurae Tanaka, 1916 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus abdominalis Lesson, 1827 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus bleekeri Fowler, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus agnesae Fowler, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus graciliformis McCulloch, 1911 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus guttulatus Cuvier, 1829 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus ramulosus Leach, 1814 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Hippocampus longirostris Schinz, 1822 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus bicuspis Kaup, 1856 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 1 |
Hippocampus filamentosus Duméril, 1870 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Hippocampus guttulatus multiannularis Ginsburg, 1937 | synonym | junior | original | 9 |
Hippocampus hippocampus microstephanus Slastenenko, 1937 | synonym | junior | original | 9 |
Hippocampus hippocampus microcoronatus Slastenenko, 1938 | synonym | junior | original | 9 |
Hippocampus fuscus Rüppell, 1838 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus obscurus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1856 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Hippocampus obscurus Ehrenberg, 1871 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Hippocampus brachyrhynchus Duncker, 1914 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Hippocampus natalensis von Bonde, 1923 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus kuda (non Bleeker, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus comes Cantor, 1849 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus kuda (non Bleeker, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus coronatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus mohnikei (non Bleeker, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus kuda Bleeker, 1852 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Hippocamphus kuda Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | |
Hippocampus moluccensis Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus taeniopterus Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus polytaenia Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus melanospilos Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus chinensis Basilewsky, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus rhynchomacer Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus tristis Castelnau, 1872 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus aterrimus Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus hilonis Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus taeniops Fowler, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus horai Duncker, 1926 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Hippocampus kuda multiannularis Raj, 1941 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus novaehebudorum Fowler, 1944 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus raji Whitley, 1955 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Hippocampus mohnikei Bleeker, 1853 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Hippocampus monckei Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Hippocampus monickei Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Hippocampus monikei Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original | |
Hippocampus japonicus Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus camelopardalis Bianconi, 1854 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Hippocampus cameleopardalis Bianconi, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Hippocampus cameleopardalus Bianconi, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | |
Hippocampus subcoronatus Günther, 1866 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus whitei Bleeker, 1855 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus novaehollandiae Steindachner, 1866 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Hippocampus novaehollandae Steindachner, 1866 | synonym | junior | original | |
Hippocampus camelopardalis (non Bianconi, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus algiricus Kaup, 1856 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus punctulatus Kaup, 1856 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Hippocampus deanei Duméril, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus kaupii Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus histrix Kaup, 1856 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Hippocamphus hystrix Kaup, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Hippocampus hystrix Kaup, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | |
Hippocampus ramulosus (non Leach, 1814) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus guttulatus (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus lichtensteinii Kaup, 1856 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus ingens Girard, 1858 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus gracilis Gill, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus ecuadorensis Fowler, 1922 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus hildebrandi Ginsburg, 1933 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus breviceps Peters, 1869 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus tuberculatus Castelnau, 1875 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus angustus Günther, 1870 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus erinaceus Günther, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus histrix (non Kaup, 1856) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus borboniensis Duméril, 1870 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus kuda (non Bleeker, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus subelongatus Castelnau, 1873 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus elongatus Castelnau, 1873 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus angustus (non Günther, 1870) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus zosterae Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus rosamondae Borodin, 1928 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus regulus Ginsburg, 1933 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus capensis Boulenger, 1900 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus jayakari Boulenger, 1900 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus kelloggi Jordan & Snyder, 1901 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus sindonis Jordan & Snyder, 1901 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus coronatus (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus mohnikei (non Bleeker, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus fisheri Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus kuda (non Bleeker, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus barbouri Jordan & Richardson, 1908 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Hippocampus aimei Roule, 1916 | ambiguous | junior | original | 1 |
Hippocampus arnei Roule, 1916 | ambiguous | junior | original | 1 |
Hippocampus kuda (non Bleeker, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus histrix (non Kaup, 1856) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus spinosissimus Weber, 1913 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus arnei Roule, 1916 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
! Hippocampus aimei Roule, 1916 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Hippocampus histrix (non Kaup, 1856) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus reidi Ginsburg, 1933 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus obtusus Ginsburg, 1933 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus poeyi Howell Rivero, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus suezensis Duncker, 1940 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus zebra Whitley, 1964 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus bargibanti Whitley, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus minotaur Gomon, 1997 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus alatus Kuiter, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus sp. 3 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Hippocampus biocellatus Kuiter, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus sp. 5 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Hippocampus grandiceps Kuiter, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus hendriki Kuiter, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Hippocampus angustus (non Günther, 1870) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus jugumus Kuiter, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus sp. B Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Hippocampus histrix (non Kaup, 1856) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus montebelloensis Kuiter, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus multispinus Kuiter, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus angustus (non Günther, 1870) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus procerus Kuiter, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus whitei (non Bleeker, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus queenslandicus Horne, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus whitei (non Bleeker, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus semispinosus Kuiter, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus sp. 2 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Hippocampus kuda (non Bleeker, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus colemani Kuiter, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus denise Lourie & Randall, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus curvicuspis Fricke, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus kuda (non Bleeker, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus histrix (non Kaup, 1856) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
! Hippocampus hystrix (non Kaup, 1856) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus jayakari (non Boulenger, 1900) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus patagonicus Piacentino & Luzzatto, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus pusillus Fricke, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus pontohi Lourie & Kuiter, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus severnsi Lourie & Kuiter, 2008 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus satomiae Lourie & Kuiter, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus debelius Gomon & Kuiter, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus lichtensteinii (non Kaup, 1856) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hippocampus tyro Randall & Lourie, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus waleananus Gomon & Kuiter, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hippocampus paradoxus Foster & Gomon, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |