Family Bramidae - Pomfrets
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 7 | Species : 20 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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upper
Tertiary
upper
Miocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans; oceanic. Dorsal fin extending over length of body in some; anterior dorsal fin spines unbranched; anal spines lost; 36-54 vertebrae. To 85 cm maximum length, reported for Taractichthys longipinnis. Eumegistus is thought to be the most primitive genus. |
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Etymology |
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Old French, bresme = a fresh water fish, (near 1460) |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Scombrimorpharia | Scombriformes | Bramidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Brama brama (Bonnaterre, 1788) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sparus brama Bonnaterre, 1788 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Sparus dentatus Berkenhout, 1789 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Lepidotus catalonicus Asso, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Brama raji Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Sparus raji (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Brama raii (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Brama rayi Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | |
Sparus castaneola Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Sparus niger Turton, 1804 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Lepodus saragus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Brama marina Fleming, 1828 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Brama chilensis Guichenot, 1848 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Lepidotus chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Brama pinnasquamata Couch, 1849 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chaetodon umbratus Cabrera, Pérez & Haenseler, 1857 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Toxotes squamosus Hutton, 1875 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Brama squamosa (Hutton, 1875) | synonym | junior | new | |
Lepodus squamosus (Hutton, 1875) | synonym | junior | new | |
Brama dussumieri Cuvier, 1831 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Tylometopon dussumieri (Cuvier, 1831) | synonym | senior | new | |
Brama agassizi Poey, 1860 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 1 |
Brama leucotaenia Fowler, 1938 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Brama raji (non Bloch, 1791) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Brama raii (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Brama orcini Cuvier, 1831 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Collybus drachme Snyder, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Brama drachme (Snyder, 1904) | synonym | junior | new | |
Brama australis Valenciennes, 1838 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Brama chilensis Guichenot, 1848 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Brama japonica Hilgendorf, 1878 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Brama raii (non Bloch, 1791) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Brama caribbea Mead, 1972 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Collybus drachme (non Snyder, 1904) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Brama myersi Mead, 1972 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Brama pauciradiata Moteki, Fujita & Last, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pteraclis velifera (Pallas, 1770) | accepted | senior | new | |
Coryphaena velifera Pallas, 1770 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Pteraclis valifera (Pallas, 1770) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pteraclis velifer (Pallas, 1770) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pteraclis vellifera (Pallas, 1770) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pteraclis pinnata Gronow, 1772 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pteraclis ocellatus Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pteraclis trichipterus Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pteraclis guttatus Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pteraclis velifer australiae Whitley, 1935 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pteraclis carolinus Valenciennes, 1833 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pteraclis papilio Lowe, 1843 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pteraclis aesticola (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bentenia aesticola Jordan & Snyder, 1901 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pterycombus brama Fries, 1837 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Centropholis goodei Jordan, 1919 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centropholis ledanoisi Belloc, 1926 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pterycombus brama thynniculina Maksimov & Hognestad, 1969 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pteraclis carolinus (non Valenciennes, 1833) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Pterycombus petersii (Hilgendorf, 1878) | accepted | senior | new | |
Centropholis petersii Hilgendorf, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pteraclis petersii (Hilgendorf, 1878) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pterycombus falcatus Barnard, 1927 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Centropholoides falcatus (Barnard, 1927) | synonym | junior | new | |
Taractes asper Lowe, 1843 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Brama raschii Esmark, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Taractes raschii (Esmark, 1862) | synonym | junior | new | |
Trachyberyx barretoi Roule, 1929 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Taractes platycephalus Matsubara, 1936 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Taractes longipinnis (non Lowe, 1843) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Taractes steindachneri (non Döderlein, 1883) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Taractes rubescens (Jordan & Evermann, 1887) | accepted | senior | new | |
Steinegeria rubescens Jordan & Evermann, 1887 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Tractes rubescenes (Jordan & Evermann, 1887) | synonym | senior | new | |
Eumegistus illustris Jordan & Jordan, 1922 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Eumegistus brevorti (Poey, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Brama brevorti Poey, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Taractes brevorti (Poey, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pseudotaractes brevoorti (Poey, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
Brama saussurii Lunel, 1866 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Brama saussuri Lunel, 1866 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Pseudotaractes saussuri (Lunel, 1866) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Taractes saussuri (Lunel, 1866) | synonym | junior | new | |
Taractichthys longipinnis (Lowe, 1843) | accepted | senior | new | |
Brama longipinnis Lowe, 1843 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Taractes longipinnis (Lowe, 1843) | synonym | senior | new | |
Brama princeps Johnson, 1863 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lepidotus princeps (Johnson, 1863) | synonym | junior | new | |
Taractes princeps (Johnson, 1863) | synonym | junior | new | |
Taractes asper (non Lowe, 1843) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Taractichthys steindachneri (Döderlein, 1883) | accepted | senior | new | |
Argo steindachneri Döderlein, 1883 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Taractes steindachneri (Döderlein, 1883) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Taratichthys steindachneri (Döderlein, 1883) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Teractichthys steindachneri (Döderlein, 1883) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Tractichthys steindachneri (Döderlein, 1883) | synonym | senior | new | |
Taractes miltonis Whitley, 1938 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Taractes longipinnis (non Lowe, 1843) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Xenobrama microlepis Yatsu & Nakamura, 1989 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |