Family Gerreidae - Mojarras
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 8 | Species : 53 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: most tropical seas. Chiefly marine. In brackish water occasionally; rare in freshwater. Very protractile mouth. Head scaly but with smooth upper surface. Dorsal and anal fins with a sheath of scales along base. Gill membranes not united to isthmus. Deeply forked tail; 24 vertebrae. Maximum length 35 cm, attained in Gerres filamentosus. Small silvery fishes with highly protrusible mouth. They feed by sorting benthic invertebrates from sand. Foodfishes. Assumed to be nonguarders (RF).
Most of the adult species occur in coastal lagoons with sandy or muddy bottoms bordered by mangroves; however, they occasionally enter river mouths (Ref. 93806). Juveniles enter estuaries until they reach maturity; spawning occurs at sea throughout the seasons (Ref. 34363). |
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Etymology |
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Gerreidae: From Plinius, Latin, gerres, -es = a kind of anchovies |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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active |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Incertae sedis in Percomorpharia | Gerreidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Gerres oyena (Forsskål, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Labrus oeyena Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Diapterus oyena (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Labrus oyena Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | |
Smaris oyena (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Xystaema oyena (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Gerres oynea (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Labrus öyena Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cichla argyrea Forster, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres argyreus (Forster, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
Gerres vaigiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres kapas Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Diapterus kapas (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | junior | new | |
Xystaema kapas (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | junior | new | |
Gerres australis Castelnau, 1875 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerreomorpha rostrata Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres carinatus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres splendens De Vis, 1884 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres socotranus Steindachner, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres oblongus (non Cuvier, 1830) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Gerres erythrourus (Bloch, 1791) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sparus erythrourus Bloch, 1791 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gerres abbreviatus Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Diapterus abbreviatus (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | junior | new | |
Xystaema abbreviatus (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Gerres abbreviates Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Gerres abbreviatuis Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Gerres abreviatus Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | junior | original | |
Gerres singaporensis Steindachner, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres cheverti Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres profundus Macleay, 1878 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres cinereus (Walbaum, 1792) | accepted | senior | new | |
Mugil cinereus Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gerres longirostris (Lacepède, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Labrus longirostris Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Sparus britannus Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres poieti Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Diapterus poieti (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | junior | new | |
Xystaema poieti (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Gerres poeti Cuvier, 1829 | ambiguous | other | original | |
! Gerres poietie Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
Gerres acinaces Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres lineolatus Günther, 1867 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres longicaudus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres rueppellii Klunzinger, 1884 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Xystaema darnleyense Ogilby, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres darnleyense (Ogilby, 1913) | synonym | junior | new | |
Gerres darnleyensis (Ogilby, 1913) | synonym | junior | new | |
Gerres oyena (non Forrskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Gerres setifer (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chanda setifer Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gerreomorpha setifer (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gerres altispinis Günther, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres filamentosus Cuvier, 1829 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pertica filamentosa (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gerres punctatus Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Gerres punctata Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | |
Sparus edentulus Günther, 1859 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Gerres philippinus Günther, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres macracanthus (non Bleeker, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Gerres limbatus Cuvier, 1830 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Catochaenum limbatum (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Xystaema limbatum (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gerres lucidus Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres kapas (non Bleeker, 1851) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Gerres oblongus Cuvier, 1830 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Equla oblongus (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gerres macrosoma Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres gigas Günther, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres subfasciatus Cuvier, 1830 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gerres ovatus Günther, 1859 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres equulus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 | accepted | senior | original | |
Gerres equula Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Eucinostomus equula (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gerres japonicus Bleeker, 1854 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gerreomorpha japonica (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Gerres japonica Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gerres macracanthus Bleeker, 1854 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Diapterus macracanthus (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
Xystaema macracantha (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
Xystaema macracanthum (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gerres filamentosus (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Gerres nigri Günther, 1859 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Diapterus nigri (Günther, 1859) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gerres octactis Bleeker, 1863 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres decacanthus (Bleeker, 1864) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diapterus decacanthus Bleeker, 1864 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gerreomorpha decacantha (Bleeker, 1864) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gerres lucidus (non Cuvier, 1830) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Gerres maldivensis Regan, 1902 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gerres baconensis (Evermann & Seale, 1907) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xystaema baconensis Evermann & Seale, 1907 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gerres oyena (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Gerres japonicus (non Bleeker, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Gerres macrosoma (non Bleeker, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Gerres simillimus Regan, 1907 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gerres cinereus (non Walbaum, 1792) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Gerres methueni Regan, 1920 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gerres longirostris Günther, 1861 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Xystaema rappi Barnard, 1927 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gerres rappi (Barnard, 1927) | synonym | junior | new | |
Gerres infasciatus Iwatsuki & Kimura, 1998 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gerres chrysops Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gerres phaiya Iwatsuki & Heemstra, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Gerres phayia Iwatsuki & Heemstra, 2001 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gerres oyena (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
! Gerres poeti (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Gerres silaceus Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gerres microphthalmus Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gerres filamentosus (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Gerres akazakii Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gerres japonicus (non Bleeker, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Gerres mozambiquensis Iwatsuki & Heemstra, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gerres ryukyuensis Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gerres shima Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gerres septemfasciatus Liu & Yan, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Diapterus auratus Ranzani, 1842 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gerres olisthostoma Goode & Bean, 1882 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Diapterus olisthostomus (Goode & Bean, 1882) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Eugerres olisthoma (Goode & Bean, 1882) | synonym | other | other | |
! Gerres olisthostomus Goode & Bean, 1882 | synonym | junior | original | |
Diapterus evermanni Meek & Hildebrand, 1925 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Moharra evermanni (Meek & Hildebrand, 1925) | synonym | junior | new | |
Diapterus rhombeus (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gerres rhombeus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Eugerres rhombeus (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Moharra rhombea (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Diapterus limnaeus Schultz, 1949 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Diapterus peruvianus (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gerres peruvianus Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Diapterus brevirostris (Sauvage, 1879) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gerres brevirostris Sauvage, 1879 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Diapterus peruvianus (non Cuvier, 1830) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Pentaprion longimanus (Cantor, 1849) | accepted | senior | new | |
Equula longimana Cantor, 1849 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Equula longimanus Cantor, 1849 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Pentaprion longimana (Cantor, 1849) | synonym | senior | new | |
Eucinostomus argenteus Baird & Girard, 1855 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Eucinostomus dowii (non Gill, 1863) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Eucinostomus gula (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gerres gula Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Eucinostomus gracilis (Gill, 1862) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diapterus gracilis Gill, 1862 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Eucinostomus dowii (Gill, 1863) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diapterus dowii Gill, 1863 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Eucinostomus melanopterus (Bleeker, 1863) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gerres melanopterus Bleeker, 1863 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Eucinostomis melanopter (Bleeker, 1863) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Eucynostomus melanopterus (Bleeker, 1863) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gerres bilobus Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Eucinostomus harengulus Goode & Bean, 1879 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Eucinostomus jonesii (Günther, 1879) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gerres jonesii Günther, 1879 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Eucinostomus jonesi (Günther, 1879) | synonym | senior | new | |
Eucinostomus havana (Nichols, 1912) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xystaema havana Nichols, 1912 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lepidochir havana (Nichols, 1912) | synonym | senior | new | |
Eucinostomus currani Zahuranec, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Eucinostomus entomelas Zahuranec, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parequula melbournensis (Castelnau, 1872) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gerres melbournensis Castelnau, 1872 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chthamalopteryx melbournensis (Castelnau, 1872) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Parequula melbourunensis (Castelnau, 1872) | synonym | senior | new | |
Parequula elongata Iwatsuki, Pogonoski & Last, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parequula melbournensis (non Castelnau, 1872) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Ulaema lefroyi (Goode, 1874) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diapterus lefroyi Goode, 1874 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Eucinostomus lefroyi (Goode, 1874) | synonym | senior | new | |
Eugerres plumieri (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gerres plumieri Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Diapterus plumieri (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gerres embryx Jordan & Starks, 1898 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Eugerres awlae Schultz, 1949 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Eugerres lineatus (Humboldt, 1821) | accepted | senior | new | |
Smaris lineatus Humboldt, 1821 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Diapterus lineatus (Humboldt, 1821) | synonym | senior | new | |
Eugerres brasilianus (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gerres brasilianus Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Diapterus brasilianus (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gerres patao Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Eugerres mexicanus (Steindachner, 1863) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gerres mexicanus Steindachner, 1863 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Diapterus mexicanus (Steindachner, 1863) | synonym | senior | new | |
Eugerres castroaguirrei González-Acosta & Rodiles-Hernández, 2013 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Eugerres axillaris (Günther, 1864) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gerres axillaris Günther, 1864 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Diapterus axillaris (Günther, 1864) | synonym | senior | new | |
Eugerres brevimanus (Günther, 1864) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gerres brevimanus Günther, 1864 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Gerres periche Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Eugerres periche (Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917) | synonym | junior | new | |
Deckertichthys aureolus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gerres aureolus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Diapterus aureolus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | synonym | senior | new |