Family Ephippidae - Spadefishes, batfishes and scats
|
Order |
: |
|||
Class |
: |
Actinopterygii |
||
No. in FishBase |
: |
Genera : 8 | Species : 15 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
||
Environment |
: |
Fresh : No |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : Yes |
||
Division |
: |
Marine |
||
Aquarium |
: |
some |
||
First Fossil Record |
: |
lower
Tertiary
lower
Eocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
: |
Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific; marine, rarely brackish. Anal fin with 3 spines. Compressed laterally and deep-bodied. Mouth small; vomer or palatines toothless; comblike series of large blunt gill rakers on first epibranchial. Omnivores of algae and small invertebrates. Thought to be pelagic spawners. Juveniles of Platax species are popular and unproblematic aquarium species, but grow very fast. |
||
Etymology |
: |
Latin, ephippium = that is for putting on a horse, similar in shape to a depression of the sphenoid bone; 1841 ( Ref. 45335). |
||
Reproductive guild |
: |
nonguarders |
||
Typical activity level |
: |
|||
: |
||||
Coordinator |
: |
|||
: |
Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Ephippiformes | Ephippidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ephippus orbis (Bloch, 1787) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chaetodon orbis Bloch, 1787 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Ephippeus orbis (Bloch, 1787) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Epippus orbis (Bloch, 1787) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ephippus goreensis Cuvier, 1831 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chaetodipterus goreensis (Cuvier, 1831) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ephippus faber (non Broussonnet, 1782) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Ephippus gigas (non Cuvier, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Chaetodipterus faber (Broussonet, 1782) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chaetodon faber Broussonet, 1782 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chaetodipterus zonatus (Girard, 1858) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ephippus zonatus Girard, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chaetodipterus lippei Steindachner, 1895 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ephippus lippei (Steindachner, 1895) | synonym | senior | new | |
Chaetodipterus goreensis (non Cuvier, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Platax teira (Forsskål, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chaetodon teira Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Platax teria Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Platax terra (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Platax tiera (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Platax orbicularis (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Platax pinnatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chaetodon pinnatus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Platax orbicularis (Forsskål, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chaetodon orbicularis Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Platax obricularis (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Platax orbicularia (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Platax orbicularius (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Chaetodon vespertilio Bloch, 1787 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Platax vespertilio (Bloch, 1787) | synonym | junior | new | |
Platax ehrenbergii Cuvier, 1831 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Platax blochii Cuvier, 1831 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Platax guttulatus Cuvier, 1831 | ambiguous | homonym | original | 2 |
Platax pinnatus (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Platax batavianus Cuvier, 1831 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Platax boersii Bleeker, 1853 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Platax boersi (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new | |
Proteracanthus sarissophorus (Cantor, 1849) | accepted | senior | new | |
Crenidens sarissophorus Cantor, 1849 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Girella sarissophorus (Cantor, 1849) | synonym | senior | new | |
Tripterodon orbis Playfair, 1867 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Tripterodon ornis Playfair, 1867 | synonym | senior | original | |
Parapsettus panamensis (Steindachner, 1876) | accepted | senior | new | |
Psettus panamensis Steindachner, 1876 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Zabidius novemaculeatus (McCulloch, 1916) | accepted | senior | new | |
Platax novemaculeatus McCulloch, 1916 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Zabidius noveamaculatus (McCulloch, 1916) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Zabidus novemaculeatus (McCulloch, 1916) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhinoprenes pentanemus Munro, 1964 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |