Family Cheilodactylidae - Morwongs
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 4 | Species : 27 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: Southern Hemisphere (parts of Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans) and Northern Hemisphere (off Japan, China and Hawaiian Islands). Dorsal fin single, continuous or almost separate; spines 14-22; soft rays 19-39. Three spines in anal fin; soft rays 7-19. No teeth in vomer and palatines. Adults with the lower 4-7 pectoral rays usually thickened, elongated, and free. Vertebrae usually 24. Moderately elongate and compressed fishes with small mouths and thick lips. About 1 m maximum length. Feed on small benthic invertebrates. Hide in holes at night (Ref. 7463).
Inhabits subtropical and temperate nearshore waters; often solitary, demersal over reef substrates (Ref. 76788). |
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Etymology |
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Greek, cheilos = lip + Greek, daktylos = finger ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Cirrhitiformes | Cheilodactylidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Cheilodactylus fasciatus Lacepède, 1803 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cheilodactylus multiradiatus Castelnau, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cheilodactylus zonatus Cuvier, 1830 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Goniistius zonatus (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cheilodactylus variegatus Valenciennes, 1833 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chirodactylus variegatus (Valenciennes, 1833) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Cheiloductylus variegatus Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cheilodactylus gibbosus Richardson, 1841 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Goniistius gibbosus (Richardson, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cheilodactylus nigripes Richardson, 1850 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Goniistius vizonarius (Saville-Kent, 1887) | synonym | junior | new | |
Chilodactylus vizonarius Saville-Kent, 1888 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cheilodactylus quadricornis Günther, 1860 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Chilodactylus quadricornis Günther, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Goniistius quadricornis (Günther, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cheilodactylus vittatus Garrett, 1864 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Goniistius vittatus (Garrett, 1864) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gregoryina gygis Fowler & Ball, 1924 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cheilodactylus spectabilis Hutton, 1872 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Goniistius spectabilis (Hutton, 1872) | synonym | senior | new | |
Chilodactylus allporti Günther, 1872 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chilodactylus asper Klunzinger, 1872 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cheilodactylus rubrofasciatus Castelnau, 1878 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cheilodactylus fuscus Castelnau, 1879 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Goniistius fuscus (Castelnau, 1879) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cheilodactylus annularis Castelnau, 1879 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cheilodactylus vestitus (Castelnau, 1879) | accepted | senior | new | |
Zeodrius vestitus Castelnau, 1879 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Goniistius vestitus (Castelnau, 1879) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cheilodactylus zebra Döderlein, 1883 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Chilodactylus zebra Döderlein, 1883 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Goniistius zebra (Döderlein, 1883) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cheilodactylus ephippium McCulloch & Waite, 1916 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Goniistius ephippium (McCulloch & Waite, 1916) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cheilodactylus rubrolabiatus Allen & Heemstra, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cheilodactylus pixi Smith, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cheilodactylus plessisi Randall, 1983 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Goniistius plessisi (Randall, 1983) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Goniistius plesisi (Randall, 1983) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cheilodactylus francisi Burridge, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cheilodactylus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Goniistius francisi (Burridge, 2004) | synonym | senior | new | |
Goniistius gibbosus (non Richardson, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Cheilodactylus vittatus (non Garrett, 1864) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Nemadactylus macropterus (Forster, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cichla macroptera Forster, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cheilodactylus macropterus (Forster, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dactylopagrus macropterus (Forster, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Nemadactylus monodactylus (Carmichael, 1819) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chaetodon monodactylus Carmichael, 1819 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acantholatris monodactylus (Carmichael, 1819) | synonym | senior | new | |
Nemadactylus gayi (Kner, 1865) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Chilodactylus gayi Kner, 1865 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acantholatris gayi (Kner, 1865) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cheilodactylus gayi Kner, 1865 | synonym | senior | original | |
Nemadactylus douglasii (Hector, 1875) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Chilodactylus douglasii Hector, 1875 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cheilodactylus douglasii Hector, 1875 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Nemadactylus douglasi (Hector, 1875) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Chilodactylus morwong Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cheilodactylus morwong Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887 | synonym | senior | original | |
Nemadactylus morwong (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887) | synonym | junior | new | |
Nemadactylus bergi (Norman, 1937) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cheilodactylus bergi Norman, 1937 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Sciaenoides bergi (Norman, 1937) | synonym | senior | new | |
Nemadactylus valenciennesi (Whitley, 1937) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sciaenoides valenciennesi Whitley, 1937 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Nemadactylus vemae (Penrith, 1967) | accepted | senior | new | |
Acantholatris vemae Penrith, 1967 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chirodactylus brachydactylus (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cheilodactylus brachydactylus Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Palunolepis brachydactylus (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Chilodactylus brevispinis Regan, 1921 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chirodactylus grandis (Günther, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chilodactylus grandis Günther, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Palunolepis grandis (Günther, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
Chirodactylus jessicalenorum Smith, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chirodactylus grandis (non Günther, 1860) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Dactylophora nigricans (Richardson, 1850) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cheilodactylus nigricans Richardson, 1850 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Psilocranium nigricans (Richardson, 1850) | synonym | senior | new |