Family Cepolidae - Bandfishes
|
Order |
: |
|||
Class |
: |
Actinopterygii |
||
No. in FishBase |
: |
Genera : 5 | Species : 23 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
||
Environment |
: |
Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
||
Division |
: |
Marine |
||
Aquarium |
: |
none |
||
First Fossil Record |
: |
lower
Tertiary
upper
Eocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
: |
Distribution: Eastern Atlantic (off Europe and Mediterranean) and Indo-West Pacific (including New Zealand). Continuous dorsal fin with 0-4 spines (often 3). Anal fin 0-2 spines. Vomer and palatine toothless. Postcleithrum 1. Branchiostegal rays 6. Lateral line found along dorsal fin base. Epineural ribs in some trunk vertebrae fused proximally to corresponding pleural ribs. Body color usually red or pink. Maximum length 70 cm, attained in Cepola rubescens. Most species live in self-made burrows in muddy or fine-sand areas. Feed on zooplankton. Pelagic eggs. |
||
Etymology |
: |
|||
Reproductive guild |
: |
nonguarders |
||
Typical activity level |
: |
normal |
||
: |
||||
Coordinator |
: |
|||
: |
Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Incertae sedis in Percomorpharia | Cepolidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ophidion macrophthalmum Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Ophidion macrophthalma Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cepola rubescens Linnaeus, 1764 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cepola taenia Linnaeus, 1766 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cepola serpentiformis Lacepède, 1800 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cepola marginata Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cepola longicauda Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cepola novemradiata Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cepola attenuata Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cepola truncata Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cepola gigas Swainson, 1839 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 1 |
Cepola jugularis Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cepola schlegelii Bleeker, 1854 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Cepola schlegeli Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cepola haastii (Hector, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hypolycodes haastii Hector, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cepola aotea Waite, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cepola australis Ogilby, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cepola pauciradiata Cadenat, 1950 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthocepola krusensternii (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cepola krusensternii Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Acanthocepola krusensterni (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthocepola abbreviata (Valenciennes, 1835) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cepola abbreviata Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Aconthocepola abbreviata (Valenciennes, 1835) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthocepola limbata (Valenciennes, 1835) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cepola limbata Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthocepola indica (Day, 1888) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cepola indica Day, 1888 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthocepola limbata (non Valenciennes, 1835) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Owstonia totomiensis Tanaka, 1908 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Owstonia weberi (Gilchrist, 1922) | accepted | senior | new | |
Parasphenanthias weberi Gilchrist, 1922 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Parasphenanthias microlepis Fowler, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Owstonia dorypterus (Fowler, 1934) | accepted | senior | new | |
Loxopseudochromis dorypterus Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Owstonia grammodon (Fowler, 1934) | accepted | senior | new | |
Opsipseudochromis grammodon Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Sphenanthias grammodon (Fowler, 1934) | synonym | senior | new | |
Owstonia japonica Kamohara, 1935 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Owstonia maccullochi Whitley, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Owstonia pectinifer (Myers, 1939) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sphenanthias pectinifer Myers, 1939 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Owstonia sarmiento Liao, Reyes & Shao, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Sphenanthias sibogae Weber, 1913 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Sphenanthias tosaensis (Kamohara, 1934) | accepted | senior | new | |
Owstonia tosaensis Kamohara, 1934 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Sphenanthias simoterus Smith, 1968 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Owstonia simoterus (Smith, 1968) | synonym | senior | new | |
Sphenanthias whiteheadi Talwar, 1973 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Sphenanthias macrophthalmus Fourmanoir, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Owstonia macrophthalmus (Fourmanoir, 1985) | synonym | senior | new | |
Sphenanthias nigromarginatus Fourmanoir, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Owstonia nigromarginatus (Fourmanoir, 1985) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudocepola taeniosoma Kamohara, 1935 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Owstonia taeniosoma (Kamohara, 1935) | synonym | senior | new |